Bolshoi Drama Theater. BDT: repertoire, tarihi

Famous wasan kwaikwayo na St. Petersburg, wanda yake daya daga cikin na farko kafa bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin. A tsawon shekaru, akwai lokatan ko ne mashahuri gudanarwa da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. BDT an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau sinimomi a duniya.

History of Gidan wasan kwaikwayo Birthday

Bolshoi Drama Theater. BDT aka bude Fabrairu 15, 1919. Saboda rashin da kansa gini nagartattu ya wasanni a cikin kide. A dakin da aka ba mai tsanani, kuma ya yi sanyi sosai, amma kowane dare da dakunan sun cika.

A ra'ayin don tsara wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo mallakar Maxim Gorky. Ya taimaka wa kansa da M. Andreeva - Kwamishinan sinimomi kuma circuses. Har ila yau, tana nufin kafa na artist Alexander Benois.

Arts Council, wadda aka karkashin jagorancin Maxim Gorky, yanke shawarar kira ga post gudanarwa Lavrent'ev da Nikolai Arbatov. Actor Monakhov aka nada zavtruppoy da tsunduma a cikin selection na artists. The m darektan na wasan kwaikwayo ya zama A. Gauk da J.Shaporin. A nagartattu da aka tattara daga fice artists, wanda su ne manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na sauran sinimomi, kuma daga cikinsu ya kasance Yuri Yuriev - kadan movie star.

BDT samu da kansa gini a 1920 da kuma a wannan rana ba ya canja da wuri.

Kafin BDT

Tun da spring 1919, shugaban m majalisa na wasan kwaikwayo da aka A. Block. Bolshoi Drama Theater. BDT a cikin farkon shekaru na nuna wasanni da suka yi daidai da manufar ta kafa, wanda ya so ya gan shi a matsayin wani sauyi shirin - sharhin ya jaruntakar da kuma zamantakewa yanayi. A mataki sun wasanni na ayyuka da Friedrich Schiller, Victor Hugo, Shakespeare, saboda Soviet wasan kwaikwayo bai riga ya sami ci gaba. A fannoni da dama, da fuska na wasan kwaikwayo m ta artists. Wadannan sun hada da shahararrun Boris Kustodiev. Kamar yadda da'awar da actress N. Lejeune, taka a wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin, da scene aka ba amfani jingina, abubuwa sun zama gaskiya: da furniture da aka aro daga m gidajensu. Ko da kayayyaki sun kwarai. wasa "hada baki da Empress" da aka aiwatar a shekarar 1925. Irin rawa Vyrubova N. Lejeune kuma yi ta sa wani dress cewa da gaske mallakar ta halin cewa wanzu a gaskiya. Babban muhimmanci da aka a haɗe zuwa music, wasan kwaikwayo hada kai B. Asaf, J.Shaporin, I. Vyshnegradsky.

Daga 1921 zuwa 1923, an yi ta babban canje-canje a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Wadanda suka tsaya a ta source: M. Gorky, kuma Andreeva - bar Rasha. A. Block mutu. Wasu daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo koma zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya yi aiki har da gayyatar a cikin BDT. Cif darektan Lavrentiev bar post a 1921, amma bayan shekaru biyu koma da gudanar da wannan matsayi har 1929. Na bar wasan kwaikwayo artist Alexander Benois. A wurin da suke zo da wasu mutane da suka zo da wani sabon abu, kumbura cikin sharhin na kwaikwaiyo na cikin gida da kuma waje playwrights na zamanin.

Daga shekara ta 1929 zuwa 1935 shi ne shugaban darektan K. Tver - dalibi na Meyerhold. Tun daga nan, da yawan sabon productions na gargajiya ayyukan rage. Kuma biyu sabon gargajiya guda aka tsĩrar domin cikin dukan lokacin da K. Tver. Son da aka bai wa ayyukan zamani mawallafa: Olesha, N. Pogodin, A. Faiko, L. Slavin.

A 1932 da wasan kwaikwayo da aka mai suna bayan daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa, shi ya fara da za a kira "Gorky". Sa'an nan sharhin ya hada da wasu daga cikin marubuci ta ayyukansu.

Wasan kwaikwayo a 1935-1955 shekaru

Akwai wani lokaci a lokacin da Bolshoi Drama Theater. BDT samu wani m rikicin. Wannan lokaci dade shekaru 20 - daga 1935 zuwa 1955. Wannan lokaci za a iya kira a rikicin na shugabanci, saboda talented gudanarwa ya haifar da bayyana kansu ban sha'awa wasanni, amma bai zauna dogon kuma ya bar gidan wasan kwaikwayo (ba ko da yaushe wani aikin). K. Tver a shekarar 1935 da aka fitar daga cikin birnin, kuma nan da nan harbe. A. Wild bauta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo duk shekara, sa'an nan aka kama shi. Duk da gudanarwa, wanda ya kasance bayan shi, da aka gudanar har da wani talakawan of 1-2 shekaru. Saboda da m canji na manajoji yanayi a cikin tawagar ya rincabewa, ingancin Productions ya ki, BDT ya rasa shahararsa, wani lokacin da masu sauraro da aka karami fiye da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki, da kudi halin da ake ciki ya rincabewa, kuma akwai wata barazana da ƙulli.

A wannan zamanin BDT

A shekarar 1956 da matsayi na shugaba darektan BDT aka gayyace ta G. Tovstonogov, wanda aka sanya mafi girma da iko. Ya fara da sabis kamar yadda ya cewa kora da yawa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. A sabon shugaban kokarin jawo hankalin da viewer, domin wannan dalili ne, a cikin sharhin da na comedy bayyana. A farkon shekara ta 1957, da Bolshoi Drama Theater. BDT kõma ta tsohon shahararsa, da kuma wasanni da aka gudanar a cika dakunan. Bayan shekaru 6 na aikin da G. Tovstonogov ya lashe daraja na wani talented da kuma nasara darektan. A wasan kwaikwayo tafi a kan yawon shakatawa a duniya da kuma ya sami shahararsa kasashen waje. Cafe Aleksandrovich yi aiki a matsayin shugaban darektan BDT for uku da suka gabata.

Karshen 20 - farkon 21st karni

Bayan G. Tovstonogov ya mutu, aka maye gurbinsu da K. Lavrov, wanda ya ba da wani darektan, don haka da wasan kwaikwayo da aka yaushe neman gudanarwa. Lavrov ya tattara ma'aikatan aiki na dundundun. Duk da haka, ya aka sau da yawa kira su zuwa ga hadin kai tare da gudanarwa daga sauran sinimomi. A shekarar 1992, BTC ya samu ta ba da sunan. A shekarar 2004, Bolshoi Drama Theater Tovstonogov tsiwirwirinsu babban darektan, ya zama wani T. Chkheidze, wanda aka gudanar da post har 2013.

wasan kwaikwayo a yau

A watan Maris na 2013 da ya zama m darektan BDT AG Mabuwãyi. Daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2014 da gidan wasan kwaikwayo gininsa a kan Fontanka aka rufe don yin gyara. Satumba 26 da aka kaddamar gyara Bolshoi Drama Theater. BDT. Photo kasa - wannan hoton na masu sauraro BDT.

A wasan kwaikwayo yana da uku shafukan: a wani gini a kan Fontanka biyu da dakuna, da kuma daya - a Kamennoostrovsky wasan kwaikwayo.

Famous 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ta repertoire

A tsawon shekaru, da mataki haskaka BDT 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar T. Doronin, V. Strzhelchik, P. Luspekaev, O. Basilashvili, I. Smoktunovskij, A. Freundlich, N. Usatova da sauransu da suka girmama da kuma ci gaba da tsarkake Bolshoi Drama Theater. BDT.

Ya sharhin ne sosai m da ya hada da classic da na zamani da plays.

samun akwai

A cikin tsakiyar birnin, a kan embankment, a cikin gidan tare da lambar 65 located Bolshoi Drama Theater. BDT. Adireshi ta mataki na biyu - Metro tashar "Krestovsky Island", da tsohon wasan kwaikwayo yankin, 13.