Bram Stoker: biography da ayyukansu

Bram Stoker - duniya shahara Irish marubuci, wanda ya rayu a cikin marigayi 19th karni. Da farko, ya aka tuna domin tun halitta mafi m da nisa villain - Dracula. Tare da wani haske hannunka Stoker ta vampire buga ba kawai a kan shafukan da littattafai, amma kuma a kan gidan talabijin fuska. Kuma a yau, mun kawai ba zai iya kwatanta cinema ba tare da wadannan m villains.

manhaja vitae

Bram Stoker aka haife shi a Dublin, Nuwamba 8, 1847. Na da 'ya'ya bakwai da biyu Stoker, Bram aka haife uku. The mahaifin na gaba marubuci sunan Ibrahim, mahaifiyar - Charlotte. Dukansu biyu suna Furotesta, sabõda haka, duk da yara sun sau da yawa a cikin Ikklesiya da Church of Ireland a Clontarf.

Kamar yadda wani yaro, Bram ya m sickly yaro, kuma har zuwa shekaru 7 iya ba ko da tafiya. An yi imani da cewa wadannan bakin ciki events nuna a halinsa - Dracula, kazalika da marubuci da kansa, ya tilasta barci lokaci mai tsawo. Amma Stoker gudanar da cin nasara da cutar. Kuma ta shiga jami'a a jami'a, ya ma taka leda kwallon kafa da kuma guje guje.

Marubuci da karrama daga Faculty of ilimin lissafi a Trinity College. Sai na samu aiki a wani talakawa jihar ma'aikata. Layi daya ga wannan, ya fara wani karatu a matsayin 'yar jarida da kuma wasan kwaikwayo sukar lamiri a cikin daya daga cikin Dublin jaridu.

A wannan shekara Stocker gana da Genri Irvingom, sanannen Birtaniya actor. Kuma a cikin 1878, a lokacin da daya daga cikin tarurruka da abokai, Irving da shawarar marubuci ya ɓatar da wasan kwaikwayo "lyceum", an located in London. Stoker amince da mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar na Birtaniya. A na gaba a shekaru 27 da marubucin ya yi a matsayin actor sarrafa. Kuma a lokacin da a 1905, Irving mutu wannan tsanani girgiza Stoker. Tare da shi akwai mai hit, kuma ya ciyar da dare sõmamme.

A London, Na samu amfani da lambobi Bram Stoker. Littafi marubuci ba rare kafin, "Dracula," Fita ne kawai 'yan shekaru. Duk da haka da abota da Irving taimake shi karya a cikin high jama'a da kuma ya saya amfani idon sani, ciki har da Conan Doyle, Ju Whistler. Stoker matarsa kuwa Florence Belkhem ya ƙaunace Oskar Uayld.

A 1897 ya buga "Dracula", wanda ya kawo marubuci ba ya faru ɗaukaka.

Ya mutu marubuci Afrilu 20, 1912 a London. A sabili da mutuwar da aka m inna.

samar da Dracula

The labari "Dracula" by Bram Stoker ba tare da ƙari a kira wani bestseller na zamaninsa. A aikin da aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Yahaya. Le Fanu, marubucin litattafan game da Vampires, "Carmilla," da aka buga a 1872. Stoker aka aiki a kan labari dogon 8 shekaru, karatu da Legends da almara na vampire.

Babban antagonist na samfurin - da vampire Count Dracula. Bisa ga ya fi na kowa version, da samfur na hali ne ke mulkin Wallachia, wani na da m Vlad III da Impaler. Wannan sarkin ya shahara bad fushi da wani bege ga kisan kiyashi, domin wanda ya karbi sunan barkwanci Dracu, wanda za a iya fassara ta a matsayin dragon ko shaidan. Duk da haka, akwai nazarin cewa da'awar cewa shi ne, ba wajibi a danganta harafin da labari da Impaler. Duk da haka, Bram Stoker a cikin aikinsa da ke sa a ajiyar da kuma sanar da mai karatu cewa da gaske ya ɗauki prototypes domin dodo Prince of Wallachia. Lalle ne, a farko shan tarihi adadi na vampire saboda wani ba daidai ba translation.

The m nasara

Bram Stoker zauna ƙarni, a matsayin mahaliccin da ya fi shahara vampire. Lalle ne, wannan littafi yana daya daga cikin mafi ekraniziruemyh. A farko film game Dracula aka saki a 1921, kuma akwai wata sanannun film karbuwa daga shekara guda - "Nosferatu. A Symphony na Horror. " Duk da fina-finai dangane da littafin, shi ne wuya ko ƙidãya.

Yau Dracula da dama riga a majigin da anime, bayyana, a shafukan manga kuma Comics, zama gwarzo na kwamfuta wasanni. Yana da wuya a ce abin da irin art ba yayi amfani da wannan gwarzo.

Bram Stoker: Books

'Yan mutane san, amma Stoker ne ba kawai marubucin "Dracula." Muka gabatar a nan wasu daga cikinsu:

• "La'anar da mummy, ko Stone na taurari bakwai" (1907) - a cikin tsakiyar labarin, 'yar wani masanin kimiyya Egyptologist Margaret, wanda aka hannu a m events, a cikin hanyar wanda yake a ɓõye, a cikin hazo lokaci.
• "Lady a shroud" - wani labari a 1909.
• "The Lair na White tsutsa" - na karshe aiki na Stoker, da aka buga a 1911.

The ayyukan Bram Stoker, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, magance daban-daban dodanni da kuma m events. Yau za mu rarraba shi a cikin littafin na tsoro salo.