Brief biography: Saltykov-Shchedrin ME

A bit a cikin tarihi na Rasha adabi akwai wani marubuci wanda haka tsayin da kuma karfi da ƙi kamar yadda Saltykov-Shchedrin. Ya Sahaban kira shi "bayar da labarun baka" da kuma ayyukansa - "m rudu" da cewa suna da kõme ba yi da gaskiya. A halin yanzu, a yau kerawa da aka sani satirist da cartoonist ya kasance sabo ne da kuma dacewa. Game da cewa, yadda wuya shi ne hanyar da marubuci a kan wallafe-wallafen Olympus, da labarin biography na Saltykov-Shchedrin, a takaice abin da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

matasa

Mihail Evgrafovich Saltykov - Rasha marubuci, mai bafadan, wanda aka haifa a 1826 a cikin karamin kauye na Spas-Angle (Tver lardin). Da farko malamin ya mai sauki sansanin soja, Paul, sa'an nan suka shiga, firist, da dalibi na tauhidin Academy. A cikin shekaru goma, da yaron da aka aika zuwa Moscow, a wata daraja ma'aikata, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu - a cikin Tsarskoye Selo lyceum. A nan ne ya m biography fara.

Saltykov-Shchedrin a Tsarskoye Selo lyceum

A nan, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kerawa na matasa kasida Mikhail Evgrafovich fara rubuta wakoki. A cikin takardar shaidar a karshen da lyceum za a rubuce, tare da irin wannan makaranta rashin ladabi, kamar shan taba da kuma kasancewa m, rubuce-rubuce aiki musu ne ciki. A halin yanzu, da dama daga cikin waqe ya riga ya buga a "Littafi" mujallar. Duk da haka, da kuma Michael kansa bai gani da talanti guda na mawãƙi, amma ya zama sha'awar wallafe-wallafen tsanani. Daga wannan lokaci, shi ne lazimta marubuta biography. Saltykov-Shchedrin da aka sani.

shahararsa

A ƙarshen lyceum, nan gaba marubuci soja kurum marar bauta wa a cikin soja ofishin. Yana da sha'awa a Faransa adabi da kuma ya fara rubuta bibliographical bayanin kula, wanda aka buga a "Notes da Fatherland". 4 shekaru bayan ƙarshen lyceum, a 1848, ya rubuta labari "A Rikitarwa al'amarinku." Wannan aikin a fili ya nuna marubucin hali ga serfdom da gudu zuwa yau da kullum. Wadannan sharudda game da makomar Rasha iya je kada a gane idan ta ba su zo daidai da Faransa juyin juya halin. A cikin wannan shekara da marubuci kõre su Vyatka, inda zai dauki shekaru 7 da ya lardin rayuwa.

Saltykov-Shchedrin a Vyatka

A cikin sabis marubuci a Vyatka wasu a san ba sosai. Ya yi aiki clerical jami'in a cikin daban-daban hukumomin gwamnati. A halin yanzu, lardin rayuwa a cikin wannan lokaci ya bude ga Saltykov don samun sani duk duhu bangarorin na zama, Ummiyyi. A lokacin ziyararsa a Vyatka Michael Evgrafovich ya rubuta cewa "lardin makala" kuma shi ne "A Brief History of Rasha". A nan sai ya sami wani matarsa, da kuma a 1855 ya aka yarda su bar Vyatka.

Literary aiki a karshe shekaru ransa

A 1856, Saltykov aika zuwa Tver lardin, da kuma a 1860 aka nada don matsayin mataimakin gwamnan Tver. Ya ci gaba da wallafe-wallafen biography. Saltykov-Shchedrin a wannan lokaci ya rubuta da yawa, da aka buga a cikin mashahuri mujallolin. Kuma a cikin 1863, bayan ritaya, ya koma St. Petersburg, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin editocin "Littafi". A karshe shekaru rubutu gajejjeran labaru, da kuma tatsuniyoyi, kokarin ta ci mutumci da kuma satire to kai ga mai karatu da ruhun yanci da 'yancin kai. A 1889, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, wanda biography ne a hankali lauye da makomar mutanen da mutuwa bayan dogon rashin lafiya.