Campsis radicans: description, haifuwa, kula da kuma sake dubawa

Bũsa - a barga, undemanding, Hardy, kuma a lokaci guda charmingly kyau shuka. Bright ja-orange furanni da kuma kore ganye ƙawata sabon abu yadi duk lokacin rani. Liana ji da kyau a zafi, bushe, kuma a cikin mai sanyaya yanayin. Ta yana da wani kwari da cututtuka, da kuma karfi tushen tsarin damar da shi zuwa zauna sabon sarari.

bayyanar

Campsis radicans (sau da yawa ake kira Tecoma) tsiro a da yawa kasashen Turai. Wannan rashin kyau shuka tare da manyan tubular mulufi, ko orange furanni, ya tattara a cikin inflorescences. All bazara so m flowering. Bar da asali a cikin siffar da mayalwaci ado da kurangar inabi, canza kore zuwa haske rawaya a kaka.

Bũsa - perennial itacen inabi da woody mai tushe rasa da ganye a cikin hunturu. Shuka harbe, wrapping a kusa da goyan baya, za a iya ta da shi a sama 15 mita. Tare da shekaru, oderevenev, suka duba m a kan wani trellis, kama aljanna bishiya.

saukowa

Tecoma undemanding ga kasar gona, amma domin ta m blooms dasa a dan kadan acidic m sako-sako da ƙasa. Location ga shuka ne mafi kyau ga karba a cikin fall. Don tona rami diamita 0.5 m, kuma wannan zurfin. A kasa a magudanun tsakuwa ne ya sa a cikin ƙasa, kuma humus kara taki, duk gauraye da kuma zuba a cikin rami, ya bar shi to spring dasa.

A farkon watan Mayu, da seedlings za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa. A cikin shirye rami don fada wa ƙananan seedling, daidaita da tushen rufe da ƙasa kuma rufe shi kusa da shuka. Yalwa shayar da zamulchirovat humus.

kula

Campsis radicans ne sauki ga jure wa fari, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ruwa a kai a kai, ba Scotland gona.

A shuka ba za a iya ciyar da idan aka dasa a wata rijiya-hadu ƙasa. In ba haka ba shi taimakawa nitrogen da phosphate takin, samar da m Bloom a lokacin bazara kakar.

dole ne kullum yi pruning Tecom don tsara girma. An girma cikin sauri, da furanni bayyana ne kawai a kan sabon harbe, don haka duk da haihuwa rassan ya kamata a cire.

Pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka, bayan flowering ko a cikin bazara, har da kumbura buds:

• da shuka bar 'yan karfi matasa harbe, duk da wasu suna cire.
• dogon rassan matasa inabõbi da za a daura wa trellis, forming a shuka.
• siffar up shuka ya zama na farko shekaru hudu, har da sprouts ba odereveneyut.

Bayan pruning a daji dole kasance petrified twigs da uku ko da hudu matasa rassan suna taqaitaccen zuwa uku buds.

Idan lalacewa ne babban akwati an cire ta maye gurbin tare da sabon harbe.

Don zamu juya da shuke-shuke daga lokaci zuwa lokaci pruned duk harbe, da barin su har zuwa 30 cm tsayi.

A lokacin rani, cikin daji za a iya ba da wani siffar, don ƙirƙirar qagaggun, ta amfani da daban-daban kayayyaki. Bũsa ba za a cũtar da.

Shirya domin hunturu

A yankunan da m sauyin yanayi a kurangar inabi, ba za ka iya damu game da. A lokacin da girma shuke-shuke a wuraren da sanyi winters, inda yawan zafin jiki na iya zama kasa -20 digiri, Campsis radicans wanda low hardiness, ya kamata a shirya ga sanyi.

Tekomu yanke, da barin kwarangwal da babban harbe, cire daga trellis, ya kwanta a ƙasa. Wajibi ne a boye tushen tsarin da ƙasa sashi, ta amfani spruce rassan, bushe ganye, sawdust. Top cover da wani fim na polyethylene, wanda latsa saukar da gefuna zuwa ga ƙasa.

Domin tsit hawa Tsarin for inabõbi rufe Tushen kuma mai tushe nade lutrasilom. Top film jefa. Duk wannan zai taimaka wajen kare shi daga misãlin.

A ƙarshe na hunturu kakar Campsis radicans da warware daga rufi da kuma a haɗe zuwa ga asali wuri. Lalace harbe an cire.

haifuwa

Domin Tecom kiwo yin amfani da tsaba, cuttings da kuma jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar. Seed karbe ba safai ba kamar yadda kafin flowering za su jira shekaru bakwai.

Karbe ta layering sauki gudun hijira kamata tanƙwara da katako slingshot guga man a kasa. Rufe da sako-sako da ƙasa, zuba da kuma rufe su, saboda haka cewa danshi ba bushe fita. Tushen bayyana a bayan ɗan lõkaci. damuwa a cikin bazara da Tushen suna transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri.

Liana ne don haka undemanding shuka cewa zai iya daukar tushen ko da a cikin fasa daga bangon, inda akwai wasu yashi. Gaskiya, wannan na iya lalata tushen sa.

Kuma za a iya karbe ta tushen harbe. Farkon spring an rabu da aiwatar da tushen shuke-shuke da kuma transplanted zuwa m wuri.

Yi amfani da hanyar na yaduwa. Da zuwan spring kwana tsohon itace zaba da kuma yanke gare cuttings. Rutin su dasa a wani akwati da ƙasa, anã shayar da kuma rufe tare da tsare. Bayan makonni biyu, za su zama cikin ganyayyaki. Bayan sanyi shuke-shuke suna dasa a bude ƙasa.

Kwari da cututtuka

Campsis radicans ba yiwuwa ga cuta, shi kusan ba ya lalata kwari. Kawai aphids iya bayyana a kan ganyen matasa harbe da kuma flower buds. Yana kawai wanke kashe da ruwa jet ko bi da abin ya shafa yankin tare da barasa bayani.

Kula bũsa bai dauki lokaci mai yawa, kuma domin kula da shuka zai gode da kyau.

Flava

Wannan deciduous perennial Liana, wanda zai iya isa wani tsawo pyatnadtsatimetrovoy. Mene ne ban sha'awa da wannan Campsis radicans? Flavus - wani iri-iri da aka kaddamar a 1842. M Tushen, girma a kan tushe na manyan inabõbi, clinging wani goyon baya da kuma ba da damar ta rike. A ganye ne manyan pinnate dimbin yawa tubular furanni na zinariya-yellow launi aka tattara a manyan inflorescences.

Blossoms tun Yuni, duk da dumi kakar, har sai da marigayi kaka. Profuse flowering daji dubi sosai kyau. Tare da furanni a kurangar inabi, sabon buds da 'ya'yan itãce. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, da tsaba triangular siffar da taso kusassari ne a cikin elongated lebur pods.

Liana fi son rana, kare daga iska da ƙasa, arziki a nitrogen da phosphate takin. Ga alama mai kyau a cikin daban-daban sandunan, fences, arbors, katangu. Sun harbe bukatar garters. A inji shi ne trimmed, ba da so siffar.

A tsanani winters iya daskare dan kadan rassan, ko da yake da shuka jure yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -20 digiri. A karshen hunturu lokaci, tsohon mai tushe an cire.

Kula Tips:

• A shekarar farko daga cikin itacen inabi suna girma a cikin kwantena, shi hibernates a cikin sanyi cellar. Dasa a cikin ƙasa a farkon spring kafin flowering. A cikin hunturu matasa shuke-shuke rufe da spruce rassan.
• Ya fi son matsakaici watering ba tare da ruwa stagnation.
• Sake bugun da aka kwashe cuttings, layering da tsaba. A lokacin multiplication da tsaba su aka shuka a ƙasa a farkon watan Mayu, da shuka fara Bloom a shekara ta uku bayan dasa.
• Yana tolerates pruning harbe. A yankunan da sanyi canjin yanayin Pruning bayan hunturu ba da shawarar zuwa shuka kallo kafin.
• Yana ba da wahala daga kowane cututtuka daga kwari shi rinjayar kawai aphids.

Campsis radicans bũsa YELLOW

Iko mai hawan duwatsu, da ciwon asali tubular furanni na haske rawaya launi. Yana clings don tallafa ƙasa asalinsu. Undemanding shuka cewa yana son iska-kare rana wurare. Yana tolerates yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -23 digiri.

Girma Tecom a Moscow yankin

Campsis radicans a cikin unguwannin - ba haka ba rare. Kawai tare da zuwan sanyi tsaya a nan shoot girma. Lokacin da tsanani frosts reshe bũsa za a iya frostbitten. Dandana growers rika kawai yanke shuka da kuma abinci. Yana da quite hunturu-Hardy, kuma zai iya tsira da hunturu da kyau tare da gajeren frosts zuwa -25 digiri, kuma a cikin tsari na tushen tsarin da ƙasa part zai tsira, da kuma a wata ƙananan zazzabi.

Bayan May 15, da Moscow yankin inabi an rufe tare da kyau kadan kore ganye. Duk lokacin rani, a karkashin m weather yanayi da shuka za su murna masu kyau haske launuka m orange ya dafa. A shuka amsa da kyau zuwa sausaya, saboda haka shi zai iya sa Hedges, shrubs juya a cikin m siffofi.

Flamenco

Campsis radicans Flamenco - yana da matukar tasiri azumi tsirarwa tare da orange-ja tubular furanni da kuma m foliage. Own tushen da clings zuwa iska support m asalinsu. Bar haske kore, pinnate, tsawo, kunsha na 9 abubuwa. A kan Reverse gefen - hasken kore.

A furanni ne quite manyan, a racemes a kan wasu guda. Bloom sequentially da kuma dogon lokaci, fara daga tsakiyar rani zuwa kaka. Ya zuma ƙanshi jawo hankalin malam kuma ƙudan zuma. A daya daji creeper iya zama 'ya'yan itatuwa, furanni da kuma buds. A 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ruwan kasa hatsi triangular-siffar zobe form, sanya a cikin wani akwatin tare da wani lebur struchkovidnuyu biyu bude yatsun.

Propagated inabi tsaba, cuttings da kuma tushen rabo. Formation na daji da cropping shigarsu sauƙi.

Liana fi son rana wuraren da cewa an kare daga iska. Undemanding ga ban ruwa, da fari-resistant. Ya ke tsiro a wani gona. A tati da kuma saman miya nitrogen-phosphorus taki da kuma tsiro yalwa a cikin Bloom daina.

Campsis radicans Flamenco, wanda hardiness low (kullum wintering a game da -6 digiri) da kuma a takaice withstands yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -20. Duk da haka, shi yana bukatar mafaka a hunturu. Bayan hunturu cire rauni, kuma xauke da cuta harbe.

Campsis radicans Flamenco: reviews

Korau lokacin a dasa a cikin gida lambu creeper (bisa reviews lambu):

• shuka sosai m kwari, sabili da haka a lokacin da dasa kusa da windows, duk kananan dabbobi shiga gidan.
• m tushen tsiro a turmi tsakanin masonry.
• Yana ba mai yawa sabon tushen a cikin wani gajeren lokaci.

A kan m gefe ne da wadannan:

• creeper furanni na m kyau.
• undemanding na kula.
• resistant zuwa fari;
• shinge.

Bũsa creeper ado unpretentious da kuma sauki kula da ita da karfin mu jimre har novice mai son grower.