Canine mastocytoma (mast cell marurai a karnuka). Menene wannan cuta? Haddasawa, magani, hangen nesa

Mastocytoma - wannan neoplasm, shafi fata na dabba, wanda aka kafa ta mast Kwayoyin. Mastocytoma a karnuka - quite na kowa rashin lafiya da kuma shi ne 22-25% na dukkan fata cututtuka. Mafi sau da yawa cutar rinjayar hudu kananan kafafu, aboki da shekara tara, amma za su iya bayyana a wani a baya shekaru.

Mast cell marurai a karnuka

Ba kome wanda jima'i cikin dabbobi: marurai zai iya ci gaba kamar kare da kuma kariya. Duk da haka, bisa ga kwararru, wasu breeds mafi yiwuwa ga cututtuka da kuma ne a hadarin. Wadannan sun hada da Labrador retrievers, boxers, bulldogs, Boston terriers, setters, rami bijimai Sharpey suka sha wahala daga cutar da sauran kofin.

Mastocytoma a karnuka - a mast cell ƙari na fata. Idan akwai mahara gungu na wadannan siffofin maruran, cutar da ake kira mastocytosis. Marurai kafa daga reshaped mastocytes.

Mast Kwayoyin ko mast Kwayoyin - ne Kwayoyin na rigakafi da tsarin da cewa suna da hannu a cikin samuwar Na'urar rigakafi da kuma tsarin da ake samu a connective nama. Sun ƙunshi takamaiman granules kunshi heparin, histamine, interleukins da kuma tsaka tsaki proteases, wanda fararwa tsaro sunadaran tsara don kare jiki daga waje, kuma ciki samuwar kasashe.

Ta yaya kuma me ya sa da cutar tasowa

Mast Kwayoyin suna located, yafi a kasa da fata m ga Lymph nodes da jini. Tare da ci gaba da daukan hotuna na korau abubuwan mast Kwayoyin da modified siffofin mastocytoma a karnuka, wanda ya haddasa ba cikakken gane.

Masana sun yi imani da cewa hanyar da cuta ne maye gurbi na oncogene ne ake nufi da jini gaban samuwar kuma daga kitsen Kwayoyin. A gyara wannan gene iya haifar da ci gaban ciwon daji.

Yadda za a nuna hali a cikin wani ƙari, shi ya dogara da dalilai biyu:

1. Daga gida da kuma tsari effects a kan dabbobi na vasoactive abubuwa saki daga mast Kwayoyin.
2. Da ikon da ƙari metastases da kuma fara buga ciwon daji Kwayoyin ciki gabobin.

Local dauki a saki vasoactive abubuwa iya zama daban-daban: edema, ulceration, erythema a shafin na neoplasm.

Tsari halayen hada da na ciki da cutar miki, perforation na ciki da kuma na hanji ganuwar, inda peritonitis iya faruwa.

Sau da yawa mastocytoma a karnuka tasowa systemically, a lokacin da mast Kwayoyin suna rarraba a da yawa ciki gabobin: baƙin ciki, hanta, bargo da kuma sauran. A wannan yanayin, cutar tasowa a mastocytosis.

rarrabuwa mastocytoma

Mastocytoma iya zama na dama iri:

1. Kadaitaccen mutum - halin da jinkirin girma.
2. Harben marurai, metastatic Lymph nodes.
3. Mahara siffofin maruran.
4. Mast cell cutar sankarar bargo da kuma mastocytosis.

A fasalin da mast Kwayoyin ne cewa ba za su iya ci gaba da duka biyu symptomatic da asymptomatic.

Don rarrabe uku matakai na mast cell marurai a karnuka:

1. A farko-mataki neoplasm samuwar a cikin fata da kuma masu kirki. Suna iya zama manyan da wuya ta yi aiki, amma akwai wani hadarin yaduwar zuwa wasu gabobin da kuma sassa na jiki.
2. A cikin mataki na biyu na ciwon daji kafa a subcutaneous Layer. A nan ana gano wasu alamu na malignancy, sabili da haka ba su sani ba yadda za a amsa wa jiyya Kwayoyin.
3. Lokacin da na uku-mataki zurfin subcutaneous shafa yankunan. Wannan mastocytoma quite m da kuma bukatar wani musamman m da magani.

bayyanar mastocytoma

Mastocytoma a karnuka ne sau da yawa halin a matsayin na'urar kwaikwayo, domin zai iya dauka da yawa siffofin da kuma koyi da wani fata cututtuka. Neoplasms iya kama talakawa warts da kuma yadda m dermatitis, da kuma bayyanãwa hatsari cutar wuya, da kuma wani lokacin ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da wani musamman jarrabawa.

symptomatology da cutar

A rabin mast cell ƙari rinjayar da fata a kan kare ta jiki, amma zai iya faruwa a kansa, wuyansa, kuma fuskarsa. Wani lokaci da cutar aka bayyana a cikin makogwaro, narkewa kamar gabobin, ko a cikin hanci. Saboda gaskiya cewa mastocytoma wuya a gane asali, sau da yawa dabbobi sa ƙarya ganewar asali da kuma rubũta da ba daidai ba da magani. Duk wani sabon ci gaban da ya kamata a hankali karatu.

Mastocytoma mafi sau da yawa kama da nau'i na matsakaici-sized nodules cewa sa itching. The kare fara tsefe su da ilimi da kuma zama ja da inflamed. A cikin yankin na ƙari ne ya lura gashi hasara. A lokacin da ka taba da ƙari dabba nuna juyayi, domin suna quite mai raɗaɗi. Mastocytoma kuma ta faro ne cikin sauri, da kuma jinkirin.

Yadda za a gane asali ƙari

Specific bayyananen cewa faye hali marurai, akwai kananan, amma suna da sauki gane asali ta wajen wani biopsy. Ga shan kayan shi yana amfani da wani lafiya allura, don haka da kare ne kusan ba ya jin zafi. A kãma kayan da aka aiko zuwa ga Lab ga wani na sosai binciken.

A Kwayoyin cewa yin up da mastocytoma, manyan da zagaye. Sun ƙunshi abubuwa da za su iya haifar da amai, ciki ulcers, bugu da kuma kai ga mutuwa.

Mastotsitomnye Kwayoyin suna da wani sosai unpredictable hali. Ko a yau, babu wani cikakken hanya rarrabe ƙari da cewa za su ci gaba mafadaci don sake aukuwa, metastasize kuma kai ga mutuwa daga curable siffofin maruran.

Ya isa a daidai gane asali cancers a asibitin "Biocontrol". Dabbobi asibitin ƙware a irin cututtuka da kuma dole kayan aiki.

A don ƙayyade da hangen nesa da cutar, kana bukatar ka yadda ya kamata gane mataki na bambantawa na ilimi, wanda zai nuna ko ciwon daji Kwayoyin ne daban-daban daga benign da kuma abin da yake da alama na magani.

Bisa ga abin da ganewar asali

Domin dace ganewar asali da za'ayi a jerin asibiti gwaje-gwaje, wanda ba wani cikakken hoto na cikin shakka daga cikin cutar. Alal misali, dabbobi asibiti "Biocontrol" Kashirka a ganewar asali ne:

• karatu data daga wannan cuta, duba Pet, wani m nazari.
• Biochemistry da cikakken jini count.
• ciki duban dan tayi domin ganewa ko wariya na metastases.
• X-haskoki na thoracic da kuma a tsakanin dorsoventral tsinkaya.
• tsammãni biopsy abun da ke ciki na Lymph nodes, wanda ake farko da fallasa su samu.
• Clinical binciken da bargo.

Dabbobi asibiti "Biocontrol" Kashirka ƙware a lura da karnuka da ciwon daji a 1965 da kuma yana amfani da dukan da aka sani da hanyoyin magani.

hanyoyin kwantar da hankali mastocytoma

A gano irin cututtuka kamar mastocytoma, aka ba da jiyya ta amfani da daya daga cikin hanyoyin:

1. Surgery - kau na siffofin maruran. Wannan hanya ne m idan yana yiwuwa a cire wani mast cell ƙari, kamawa a cikin wannan 2-3 cm daga m nama located karkashin samuwar. Cire mastocytoma sa hankali kawai a kan na farko da na biyu, saukarwa, saboda da cutar zai iya sauri yada zuwa makwabciyar nama. Kafin tiyata, da kare da ake sa antihistamine far su hana anaphylactic buga, da kuma rashin lafiyan dauki.
2. Hanyar radiation far. Yana yana da za'ayi a matsayin Firamare magani. A sakamakon dogara da bambantawa na sel da neoplasms darajar. Radiation far da ake amfani da idan ƙari ba za a iya cire da kuma mastocytoma Kwayoyin da low matakin na bambantawa. Kamar yadda wani ƙarin awo a lura daukan hotuna da aka nuna kafin da kuma bayan da aiki a irin wannan manyan abokai.
3. Hanyar jiyyar cutar sankara. Amfani a gaban malignancy da metastases a yankin Lymph nodes. Ma'anar wannan hanya ne da amfani da wasu kwayoyi da kuma toshe ci gaban Kwayoyin tare da takamaiman rabe. A gaban wadannan rabe ne m da immunohistochemical analysis, ta nazarin tsarin da ƙari.

A sakamakon wani daga cikin hanyoyin da magani dogara ne a kan cutar da kuma ta percolation mataki. Saboda haka, lura da farko da na biyu mataki da cutar tare da matsakaici to mai kyau mataki na bambantawa na ƙari Kwayoyin bayan lura da dabba iya rayuwa a kan talakawan fiye da shekaru biyu. A cikin uku da na hudu, saukarwa da wani low digiri differentsirovniya bayan lura kare rayuwa ba fiye da watanni shida.

Kamar yadda mastocytoma a kare reacts zuwa jiyyar cutar sankara

A wani hali jiyyar cutar sankara sanya "prednisolone" Yanayin, sashi da aka lasafta bisa ga nauyin da dabba. Bayan makonni biyu na dosing rajistan shiga. Kuma idan wani tabbatacce sakamako ne ba a saukar, yana da ake sa gaba jiyyar cutar sankara yarjejeniya cewa kunshi "cyclophosphamide", "Vinblastine" da "prednisolone".

"Prednisolone" aka fi amfani da mastocytoma. Animals da shi da aka canjawa wuri da tsawon gwamnati na iya wuce watanni shida. Idan a lokacin da magani daga sabon marurai da aka gano, da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya soke.

Kafin da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya kara jiki nauyi, ƙara ci, da ƙishirwa, akwai iya zama dauke da kwayar cutar raunuka na fata da kuma dyspnea. Kadan fiye, za ka iya duba bacin, peptic miki cutar da pancreatitis. Idan irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka faruwa, shi ne sanya wani karin far don rage illa.

Idan ƙari aka located in m wurare, ko ba za a iya cire, to, shafi hade jiyyar cutar sankara. Yana damuarn ci gaban da ƙari kuma ta baza a ko'ina cikin jiki na dogon lokaci, wanda zai iya zama makonni, watanni da shekaru. Complete lalata mast cell ƙari ne ba zai yiwu ba, amma wasu dabbobi ne iya rayuwa a 'yan shekaru kafin su isa da nazarin halittu shekaru.

Bi-up bayan lura

All dabbobi bi da ta mastocytoma, ya zama a karkashin akai dubawa na dabbobi oncologists. Alal misali, "Biocontrol", dabbobi asibitin, wanda ya ƙware a lura da Oncology, ido, kowane haƙuri.

A cikin hali na farkon ganewa da kuma dace magani daga maimaita ƙari qara chances na wani tsawo na dabba ta rayuwa. Yawancin lokaci da kare dubawa ne da za'ayi a kan jinkiri na shida zuwa takwas makonni bayan da m kau na mastocytoma da kowane makonni uku - a cikin hali na jiyyar cutar sankara. Lokaci da Lokaci kwararru za su gudanar da wani zama dole ƙididdiga shinge.

Mene ne hasashen?

Duk da cewa a irin wannan cuta a matsayin mastocytoma a karnuka, da hangen nesa da wuya a yi, duk da haka, akwai alamun cewa zai iya nuna tabbatacce muhimmancin da cutar. A mastocytoma hali rinjayar da rarrabuwa da kuma mataki na ƙari, kazalika da shekaru na kare. Yawanci ya dangana a kan immunohistochemical nazarin cewa ƙayyade yawan mahaukaci Kwayoyin da tasiri na far.

Saboda haka, a high-sa mastocytoma dabba zai iya rayuwa tsawon isa ga moderately diferentsirovannoy rayuwa Hasashen jeri daga daya zuwa shekara uku, yayin da low-sa - daga 6 zuwa 12 watanni.

Dalilai influencing ƙari hali

1. A mataki na bambantawa.
2. A mataki a da ƙari da aka samu.
3. Location neoplasms. Mummunan kintace ne ba don marurai located a cikin bakin da a kan mucous membrane.
4. Ƙari size. A ya fi girma mastocytoma, da ƙasa da dama ga wani m sakamako.
5. A tsanani na ci gaba. chances na dawo da ake cin zarafi ba rage a lokacin da m girma na marurai halakar m kyallen takarda.
6. Bayyanar cututtuka na narkewa kamar tsarin ce game da rashin kula da cutar.
7. Age rukuni na dabbobi. Da mazan da Pet, da mafi wuya shi ake bi da.
8. Jima'i kare m. A cewar nazarin, da karnuka jure jiyyar cutar sankara mafi muni fiye da mace.
9. dabba irin. A wasu mastocytoma za a iya bincikar lafiya a farkon matakai, kamar Yan damben dai sun. A sauran rashin lafiya bayyana kanta kawai a Jihar sakaci. A daukan hankali misali, mai kaifi ne.

m matakan

Abin baƙin ciki, akwai wata hanya zuwa ga hana samuwar mast cell siffofin maruran. The kawai shawarwarin domin kare masu, musamman a hadarin kungiyoyin, shi ne akai monitoring na integuments hudu kananan kafafu, aboki, duba a kan samuwar daban-daban like. Kuma babu wata cũta za a gwada a kai a kai da kuma ziyartar kwararru.

Mastocytoma - mai tsanani da kuma hadadden matsala, biyu cikin sharuddan ganewar asali da kuma magani. Rashin lafiya na bukatar wani ingantaccen nazari. Mene ne wani mastocytoma a kare, ta yi aiki, ko kuma ba, yadda za mu bi da kuma warkar da idan zai yiwu - irin waɗannan tambayoyi swarming a kai na kowane mai kyau rundunar. A duk ya dogara a kan abin da mataki da cutar da aka gano, da kuma daga cikin na farko duba results. Tare da wani m sakamako na lura da hudu kananan kafafu, aboki yana da dukan damar da rayuwa tsawon isa (a kan kare matsayin).