Celastrus rotundifolia: namo da kuma goyon baya

Celastrus ne mai ado inabi da kyau 'ya'yan itãce, da kananan bukatun ga kulawa da kuma fairly m girma. Wannan matakin na samar da bayanai game da namo da kuma kula, iri drevogubtsa rotundifolia.

Inda ya yi wannan bakon sunan shuka?

Irin wannan razanarwa sunan deciduous inabi ya samu na da ikon girma lauje hooks a cikin akwati ko rassan itace, Amarya da su, kuma a zahiri shaƙa shuke-shuke da makãmansu har ga mutuwa. Saboda haka celastrus rotundifolia shi ba da shawarar zuwa shuka a kusa da gonar itatuwan, kamar:

• Apple itace.
• Pear.
• Lambatu.
• Apricot et al.

description drevogubtsa

Wannan inabi girma, deciduous da Evergreen. Wannan ne mai matukar manyan jinsin wannan shuka, ya kai wani tsawon 12-18 mita. Mai tushe creeper rungumi duk wani goyan baya, criss-tsallaka da shi da kuma juna. A saman da shuke-shuke da aka kafa silnovetvistaya Kroon, ya kai gare shi da diamita na 3 mita. Idan akwai wani sandunan, celastrus rotundifolia (Celastrus orbiculatus) zai yi tafiya tare da ƙasa, forming da rassan babbar impenetrable thickets. Mai tushe na adult shuke-shuke yawanci - daga 1 zuwa 4 cm a diamita. Harbe iya zama dogon da curly. Su ne kananan isa ganye, amma a takaice da kuma shiryar da harbe haka da yawa ganye.

A haushi mai tushe duhu, tare da zurfin tsaye fasa. Sun harbe su ne drevogubtsa farko kore, sa'an nan suka zama orange-ja ko m-kasa-kasa. Itace creeper m whitish-rawaya, tare da launin ruwan kasa core na tsakiya.

Celastrus rotundifolia yana da m foliage, haske kore, zagaye da oblong tare da nuna tip na 5-10 cm a tsawon kuma daga cikin wannan size a fadin. A kaka da foliage daukan kan wani haske yellow-orange launi.

Flowering ligneous Liana a watan Yuni da Yuli inconspicuous greenish (whitish ko pinkish) furanni. 8 kwanaki bayan da farkon na 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kafa a cikin siffar wani mai siffar zobe kwantena. Sai a wannan lokaci - a cikin fruiting lokaci - unpretentious mai hawan duwatsu musamman tasiri da kuma kyau.

A watan Agusta da kwalaye ne mai haske rawaya. Kuma a sa'an nan ya nuna sosai sabon abu hanya - tare da uku kofofin. Sun rataya a kan dogon zangarniya da kuma nuna wani haske ja fleshy tsaba. Ba su marmashe, ko da a cikin hunturu da kuma tsaya fita daga cikin kyau snow-rufe rassan. Saboda wadannan tsaba celastrus yana da wani sunan - krasnopuzyrnik. Kowane akwatin yana da wani 3 iri. By hanyar tsaba da germination rate for shekaru 3. drevogubtsa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari gladly cinye ta tsuntsaye a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin. Kurangar inabi girma azumi isa - daga 1 zuwa 5 mita a kowace shekara.

Aikace-aikace drevogubtsa

A inji shi ne yadu a yi amfani gyara shimfidar wuri , kuma yana da wata babbar m a cikin wannan shugabanci. Summer inabi - cikakken backdrop ga wani flower lambu da kuma so da kore ganye. A kaka celastrus cike da haske launuka. Winter rassan da kyau tsaba sukan yi amfani da shiri na dama bouquets, ikebana. Sau da yawa sosai celastrus rotundifolia Hercules da ake amfani da a tsaye aikin lambu. An daidai ado mai sha'awar gine-gine, kazalika da:

• Kariyar.
• Haimõmi.
• Arch et al.

An sau da yawa amfani da wata itãciya mai hawan duwatsu a murfin kasa kan gangara, embankments da rikewa katangu. Shirye-shirye na tsaba, Tushen, ganye da kuma harbe drevogubtsa amfani da Sin da maganin gargajiya yi wa cututtuka daban-daban.

Gida shuke-shuke

A Rasha, a cikin halitta mazauninsu woody itacen inabi (celastrus rotundifolia) da aka samu a cikin Primorsky Krai da Sakhalin. Drevogubtsa dauke da mahaifar:

• Equatorial kuma Afirka ta Kudu.
• Amurka ta tsakiya.
• Kudu maso Gabas Asia.

Mafi na kowa tsari na inabõbi a ƙunƙuntaccen tsiri na gaɓar teku da kuma a cikin kogi kwaruruka, kazalika da:

• A sparse gandun daji.
• Bush a kan m pebbled shaida.
• Rocky da stony gangara.

shuka iri

Celastrus resistant zuwa cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kusan farmaki ta hanyar kwari.

Horar da dama iri iri na shuke-shuke, shi ne :

• Schetkovidny.
• Rotundifolia. Da tsaba wannan nau'in (misali, kamar monarch celastrus rotundifolia) suna samuwa a kan musamman shafukan.
• Pletenoobrazny.
• Laza.
• Alamar.
• Tenacious.

A Rasha kẽwayãwa kawai 2 iri sanyi-resistant itace inabõbi - shi ne tenacious da rotundifolia. Azahiri, wadannan iri biyu ne kusan indistinguishable.

kula

Wannan Hardy jinsunan ba ya bukatar rufe a hunturu. Amma wani lokacin harbe a karfi sanyi iya daskare dan kadan. Ko da yake daga baya da shi da sauki mika da kuma mayar. Dashi a cikin bazara da kaka celastrus rotundifolia ne sosai jure, musamman idan shekaru shi 2-3 shekaru. Crown inabõbi, musamman idan an karfi da fadada, yana yiwuwa su fita bakin ciki, ta haka ne cire bushe tushe da kuma rassan. A shuka ke tsiro da kyau a m inuwa, kazalika da rana mai daukan hotuna.

Sake bugun itace creeper

Propagated tsire-tsire kamar tsaba da kuma cuttings. Tsaba za a iya sown nan da nan bayan ripening a cikin kaka. Spring (Afrilu) - kuma mai girma lokaci don dasa celastrus rotundifolia. Growing shuke-shuke ne kamar haka. Tsaba a gaban dasa spring ƙẽƙashe 2 months a zazzabi na 2-5 digiri, ko kiyaye a cikin m yashi domin kwanaki 30. Seedlings riga fara tashi a watan Mayu, cikin kaka seedlings isa wani tsawo na game da 80 cm.

A farko shekaru 3 - mafiya hatsari ga matasa shuke-shuke. Saboda haka ba su daskare, da seedlings bukatar rufe daga tsananin frosts. A karo na farko blooms celastrus a kawai 7 shekaru. Cuttings inabõbi da za'ayi a farkon spring. Domin cuttings dace semilignified harbe. Cuttings 7 cm dogon yada dasa a cikin ƙasa gaba daya. A watan daga baya, akwai na farko harbe da kuma tushen sa. A cikin hunturu matasa shuke-shuke ma bukatar tsari.

Seedlings girma a cikin gandun daji na 4 shekaru sa'an nan kuma aiwatar. Idan kana da sha'awar saya celastrus rotundifolia, shi ne mafi kyau a zabi wani shuka girma shi a bari ɗakin kare. wannan shuka zai Bloom riga a 4 shekaru.

Idan seedlings ana shuka a jere, sa'an nan da nisa tsakanin su ya kamata game da 1 mita. A kasar gona da aka shirya kamar haka. A kasan da rami fray magudanun ruwa - yashi, tsakuwa, karamzit. Sa'an nan ya zuba tati.

Liana likes sako-sako da ƙasa. Saboda haka, a ƙasa, ƙõramu, ya kamata ka kai a kai gãshin. A cikin bazara, za ka iya takin da shuka. A lokacin rani, a bushe weather celastrus rotundifolia bukatar m watering. Lokacin da dasa wannan shuka ya kamata nan da nan kula ta goyon baya.

Celastrus iya girma a kowace ƙasa, a matsayin bushewa har. Ba zai zama da kyau idan shuka ne ya sa a cikin wani "matalauta" ƙasa kamar yadda m ƙasar, shi ne na girma sosai karfi. Tree mai hawan duwatsu da kuma daidai saba da acidic ƙasa.

Wasu fasaloli drevogubtsa

Celastrus shuka - shi ne iri guda ba irin na inabõbi. Domin su duk shekara zagaye faranta wa ido, shi wajibi ne don samun 'yan seedlings, kamar:

• 2 shuke-shuke - celastrus rotundifolia Diana - a mata look.
• 1 shuka - celastrus Hercules - namiji itace.

Mata za su ji dadin ra'ayoyi na inabõbi a kaka for da kyau 'ya'yan itace. Bishiyoyi rayayye da 'ya'ya kawai idan kusa ne "mutum namiji." Bayan duk, kawai shi ne iya pollinate da mace furanni. A cikin maza itacen ba ya samar da 'ya'yan itace. A bayyane yake, idan akwai daya kawai irin mace itatuwa, 'ya'yan itãcen da suke so ba. Conversely, idan ya samu celastrus rotundifolia Hercules, cewa shi ne itacen inabi namiji type, da m 'ya'yan ba za su jira. Dole ne ya zama ba namiji da mace na da shuka, sa'an nan za ka ji dadin yawa na kaka launuka. Ko da yake idan da inabõbi suna kawai amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri, ya kamata ka ba dame game da shi. Just fruiting drevogubtsy mafi ado, kuma ya dubi m.

Don kwanan celastrus ba Popular a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, amma da bukatar ne a hankali kara. A bu mai kyau zuwa ga saya da shuka a cikin gandun daji da kuma kauce wa sayen tsire-tsire na unknown asalin.