Cherkasy Oblast: Smela, Kamenka, Vatutine. Kinel

A zuciya na Ukraine - wani tsoho da kuma lokaci guda, madawwama matasa Kiev. Amma rai na kasar - Cherkasy yankin. Shi ne a kan iyakarta da aka samuwar Cossack nasara ruhu na Ukrainian mutane.

Ga ma ne hetman babban birnin kasar - birnin Chigirin (Ukraine). Cherkasy yankin - mahaifar yawa shahararren mutane. Daga gare su, da farko Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Haidamak shugabannin Gaunt da Zaliznyak, kazalika da annabi daga cikin al'umma da kuma dukan baiwa Taras Shevchenko kasar.

A administrative da kuma yankin division

Cherkasy yankin ne daya daga ƙarami a kan ƙasa na Ukraine. A ranar ta kafuwar ne 7 Janairu 1954 Wannan rana wani umurnin da Tarayyar Soviet Presidium na Majalisar Koli na ballewa aka sanya hannu ga wannan dalili, yankunan da Vinnitsa, Kiev, Poltava da kuma Kirovohrad yankuna. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wani yankin naúrar aka located 855 ƙauyuka. Daga cikin su akwai garuruwa goma sha shida, su goma sha biyar ƙauyuka. Village, Cherkasy yankin gabatar 824 ƙauyuka. Suna zaune 44,5% na jimlar yawan mai cikakken yankin naúrar. Yana yana Cherkassy yankin gundumomi. Su ashirin.

A administrative cibiyar na Cherkasy yankin ne birni na Cherkassy. Yana da aka kafa a cikin marigayi goma sha uku karni wani karamin gari. ya aka bayar birnin matsayi kawai a shekarar 1975

labarin kasa

Cherkassy yankin da aka located a cikin Dnieper tasa a tsakiyar kai. Wannan ne babban juzu'in tsakiya na kasar. A yankin bautarka game da ashirin da ɗaya dubu murabba'in kilomita. Shi ne uku da rabi cikin dari na yankin na Ukraine.

Cherkasy yankin lullube for ɗari da arba'in da biyar kilomita daga arewa maso gabashin zuwa kudu maso yammacin, kuma ɗari da hamsin - daga kudu zuwa arewa. Idan ka yi amfani da ilimin lissafi, za ka iya lissafi da yanayin cibiyar na yankin. Su ne wani batu dake a yankin kusa da Gorodishche Zhuravki kauyen.

A kasarta Cherkassy yankin ne zuwa kashi a hannun hagu-banki da kuma dama banki. A matsayin dukan shi wakiltar wani matakin kasa. Babban yankin dama banki aka located in wani sashi daga cikin Dnieper Upland. Ibid located da tsororuwar yankin tare da tsawo na 275 mita saman teku matakin. Gyarawa da shi kusa da shiri Monastyryshche. Dama Bank, m ga Dnieper River, wakilta swampy lowlands Irdyn-Tyasminskoy. Akwai tudun nan kuma a cikin nau'i na zafi Kanevskii. A bar banki na daban-daban low-maƙaryaciya.

weather

A sauyin yanayi a yankin ne halin a matsayin matsakaici-nahiyar. A nan, dumi lokacin bazaar, kuma mai sanyi winters. Average iska yanayin zafi a watan Janairu shi ne debe shida darajõji, kuma a watan Yuli - Ashirin da zafi.

tattalin arzikin

Its agro-masana'antu hadaddun da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci ne da gaskiya da alfahari da Ukraine. Cherkasy yankin ne daga cikin manyan masu kera kayayyakin aikin gona na kasar. A da karkararta akwai babban adadin masana'antu Enterprises. Fiye da ɗari uku da kungiyoyi mined kwal da kuma samar da lantarki da makamashi, samar da ammonia, taki, masana'antu kayan aiki, aiki da kayan aiki da kuma sinadaran zaruruwa.

Masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci, a yankin da ya samu rabo mai girma a masana'antu kamar madara da sugar, canning da distillery. Saboda haka, Cherkasy yankin a kan tsarin tattalin arzikinta ne m-agrarian. A muhimmiyar rawa aka sanya wa masana'antu. A total babban albashi na rabo na ta kayayyakin ne talatin da shida cikin dari. A noma kansu lissafinsu 27%.

masana'antu

Products na Cherkasy yankin yadu da aka sani ba kawai a Ukraine amma kuma kasashen waje. A cikin tsarin masana'antu samar da rawar da haddasa nasa ne da masana'antu. Yana daukan kusan tamanin da bakwai bisa dari na jimlar yankin fitarwa. A karo na biyu wuri akwai kamfanonin da cewa tsirar da kuma rarraba da gas, zafi, ruwa da wutar lantarki. Su samar da kusan goma sha bisa dari na jimlar. The mafi ƙasƙanci kudi a karafa masana'antu. Kamfanoni da cewa yin up tsarin, samar da dan kadan fiye da kashi biyu cikin dari na jimlar kayayyakin.

Production Cherkassy yankin wakilta masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci (39.9%), da sinadaran (26.9%), injiniya (8%), kuma haske masana'antu (1.5%).

Wide kewayon kayayyakin da aka sani zuwa Uman, Korsun-Shevchenko da Katerynopil canneries. Dũkiyõyinsu ake sufuri ba kawai a cikin yankuna daban-daban na Ukraine, amma kuma a cikin CIS kasashe, Yammacin Turai da kuma Baltic jihohi.

To da aka sani ga masu amfani da kayayyakin da kerarre da sinadaran masana'antu. A ta jerin hada da ma'adinai takin, Paints, zaruruwa da reagents, yana nufin don mota kula, magunguna, da kuma polymer fim.

Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin yankin taka wata na'ura-gina hadaddun. Yana hada da sha'anin na inji aikin injiniya da kuma kayan aiki shawara, samar da kayan aiki ga abinci da haske masana'antu, kazalika ga aikin noma.

agro-masana'antu

Kwarewa na noma Cherkassy yankin ne mai hatsi da amfanin gona gwoza yankunan, kazalika da nama da kiwo noma. A high yawan nome gonakinsa a yankin. A cewar wannan nuna alama, Cherkasy yankin, ban da Kherson, Ukraine ne jagora. Yana da ma'aikata 539 na gama Enterprises, talatin da hudu daga cikin gona da 555 gonaki.

Smela

Mutane da yawa na birnin Cherkassy yankin yana da wani arziki da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi. Saboda haka, a 1542 a kan bankunan na kogin Tasmin birni shi aka kafa Smela. Cherkasy yankin murna ranar haihuwar on na biyu Lahadi na Satumba.

Smela - Cibiyar Smelansky yankin. A shekarar 2005, a wannan kauye ya rayu 69 dubu. Man. National tsarin da aka yafi wakilta Ukrainians, Rasha da kuma Yahudawa.

Akwai wani labari bisa ga abin da sunan birnin da aka bai girmama na wani jarumi yarinya. Ta m hanyoyi jagoranci daga mazauna na Slavs kewaye da Tatars. Godiya ta, maƙiyi aka ci. Duk da haka, da albarku na Tatar yarinya mutu.

City Smela (Cherkasy yankin) da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin tarihin XVI karni. Duk da yake wannan wuri mallakar Commonwealth. A 1795, da ƙasa a kan abin da birnin da aka annexed da Rasha Empire. Bayan da ta fara bunkasa masana'antu. Akwai aka kafa a sugar factory da wani inji shuka. A 1876, ta hanyar Smela fara kwanciya da railway. Wannan al'amari ya zama mai iko impetus ga kara bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasar na cikin birnin. Don kwanan wata a m ne da raya masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da kuma inji ginin. Birnin yana da madara-canning factory, kuma shi ne mafi girma Ukrainian manufacturer na hukuma da kuma upholstered furniture. "LIVS" Wannan factory. Ba da nisa daga gari da aka yi da aluminum samar.

Guests iya amince ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya, Orthodox Pokrovsky Cathedral, Roman Katolika Church da Memorial zuwa. An ban sha'awa janye ne a gidan kayan gargajiya wagon. Its farfado sanad da baƙi da tarihi na Railway gari ci gaba.

Kamenka

A tarihin birnin ya koma zuwa ga zamanin da. Domin da farko lokacin da wadannan wurare da aka bayyana da Herodotus. A cewar daya daga cikin data kasance shiriritar a shafin na yanzu garin Kamenka shi tsoho. A tsawon shekaru, wannan ƙasa mallakar Sarkin Poland Kazimierz Jerzy Lubomirski - Polish magnate, Ukrainian Hetman Khmelnytsky da kuma Rasha Janar Field Marshal Potemkin-Tauride. Bugu da ari gaji yanki zo a cikin mallaki Davydova.

Kamenka (Cherkasy yankin) shi ne wurin da Pushkin, kuma Tchaikovsky. Yau, da main janye daga birnin - shi ne mai tarihi da kuma al'adu ajiye a Ukraine. A da karkararta akwai da dama gidan kayan gargajiya nune-nunen, a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da tunawa gidan-qasaita, gine-gine gine-gine, shakatawa, ci gaba a cikin XVIII karni, sculptures, Monuments, kazalika da dakin karatu da kuma Siyasa collections. The ajiye aka gudanar Pushkin bikin wakoki da kuma yara music gasa sadaukar da memory na Tchaikovsky.

Bayan gano ruwan karkashin kasa, tare da musamman halitta halaye, Kamenka a yi na daya daga cikin na farko a yankin na distilleries. Kuma yanzu don samar da vodka Kamenka dauki ruwa daga wata rijiya da ciwon zurfin 220 m.

Vatutine

A birnin da aka kafa a 1947. Bayan da yaki ya zama dole don magance matsalar samar da mazauna 'yan qasar jinsunan m man fetur don maye gurbin bambaro da Donbas kwal. Kuma a kan karkata daga kauyen Yurkovka gano ruwan kasa ci ajiya, a kan tushen da, wani sabon birni. Kayan aiki don bude da kuma rufe kayayyaki mori kama, dauka daga Jamus.

woodworking factory da wani tubali factory aka gina domin gina gidaje da gine-gine na gari. Coal Complex zuwa farkon na 90 a rufe. Yau a Vatutine (Cherkasy yankin) yana aiki burodi da kuma da dama kananan kasuwanci.

Kinel

A 1744 hijira daga Ukraine zo a cikin m ƙasa na tsakiya Volga. Arba'in da shida daga cikin Cossack iyalan kafa a kusa da kogin Great Kinel Kinel-Cherkassy unguwar. Da farko, shi ne tsaro-yarjejeniya kishirya yi. Its tushe ne saboda bukatar karfafa Moscow jihar iyakokin a gabas.

Yanzu shi Kinel-Cherkassky District na Samara yankin, da kuma wani karamin kauye, kafa a zamanin da Cossacks - babbar kauye a Rasha da kuma Gudanarwa cibiyar na gundumar.

Don kwanan wata, wannan kauye yana da uku makarantu da kuma guda yawan dakunan karatu. Bude nan a gundumar asibiti, sanatorium kuma kwana gidan inda tsofaffi mutane rayuwa. Akwai Kinel House of Culture da kuma matasa da kungiyoyi, tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma wasanni makaranta ga yara da kuma matasa. Janye daga kauye ne Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, wanda yana da fiye da ɗari da hamsin shekaru.