Chrysanthemum: wani iri-iri maki kuma siffarsu

Chrysanthemum da ake amfani da refining da flower gadaje da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. A launuka iri-iri da kuma sauƙi na kula sanya shi, Popular flower zuwa girma a gida. Wannan inji shi ma ake kira branched ko feshi-furen karnesha. Ta ne a bukatar tsakanin florists kuma shi ne daya daga cikin shugabanni a cikin shuke-shuke da cewa ƙawata lambu.

Furen karnesha - Flower, fi son rana da zafi, don haka ya kamata a dasa a wurare inda akwai duk dole yanayi. Idan shuka an girma a cikin inuwa, ba gaba daya ta soke a cikin flowering zamani.

Iri da kuma hanyoyin da kiwo

Wannan nau'in nasa ne da perennial shuke-shuke na iyali Caryophyllaceae. Akwai fiye da ɗari uku iri na furanni. Wadannan furanni suna rarraba ba kawai a kan ƙasa na Eurasia, su za a iya samu a cikin colder yankuna na nahiyar Amirka, da kuma a cikin sultry Afirka.

Cloves, dasa da kuma kula da bukatar wasu fasaha, ninka a hanyoyi da dama:

1. Tare da tsaba. Suna dasa a tukwane da kawai bayan germination dasa a bude ƙasa. Idan ka yi wani amfanin gona a May, sa'an nan ya fara daga tsakiyar watan Agusta da bushes bukatar bakin ciki fitar ko zauna.
2. Cuttings. Ana amfani da a yayin da ake bukata da multiplication na shuke-shuke da irin. Idan cuttings da za'ayi a kai a kai, musamman flower blossoms magnificently.
3. Sake bugun ta layering. Wannan hanya ne dace da kusan duk iri na shuke-shuke. A wuraren da internodes incision rike, wanda ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani cakuda gona da yashi. A bukatarsa saukowa site bukatar kullum moisturize, shi zai gaggauta habaka ci gaban da tushen tsarin.

Magabaci a cikin kiwo na Chrysanthemum m growers aka raba tsakanin hudu main iri:

• Gardening furen karnesha shekaru masu yawa.
• Furen karnesha daji cirrus.
• Sin.
• Turkish.

Domin fahimtar me ya sa sun zama manyan a namo a kasar mu, a mafi cikakken mayar da hankali a kan kowane daga cikinsu.

Perennial lambu furen karnesha

Cultivar aka bred da artificially haye mafi kyau da lafiya shuke-shuke. A kasar mu mai suna carnations shigo daga Rum kasashe. Its Babban bambancin shi ne a riƙa flowering, wanda zai fara a tsakiyar watan Yuni, kuma kawai ƙare lokacin da na farko sanyi.

A farkon kaka furanni ne da ake bukata don dashi a cikin lambu tukwane, kasar gona da takin musamman daidaita micronutrient abun da ke ciki. A lokacin da girma yana bukatar kula da tsire-tsire a cikin nau'i na yankan kashe wani sabon zanen gado, da samuwar wani daji.

Furen karnesha daji cirrus

Home to irin wannan studs ne Turai gangaren tuddai, daga inda ya samu ta baza. A inji shi ne zaunar da ku Kustov hanya. A flowering zamani zai fara a cikin shekara ta biyu na ci gaba. Inflorescences zo a cikin biyu dadin dandano: sauki da kuma biyu, da kuma flower kanta tana da wani sabon abu wari, wanda shimfidawa a karkarar cikin lambu.

Launuka iri-iri a feathery cloves arziki: fari, ruwan hoda, ja, da shunayya, da Maroon. Bushes a kan wani gado da kyau tare da sauran shuke-shuke.

Sin Chrysanthemum

A wurin haifuwa na wannan iri-iri ne arewacin sassa na kasashen Asiya: China, Japan, Korea. Wannan inji an girma na dogon lokaci - a farkon karni na sha takwas, a yankin namu akwai wani Sin Chrysanthemum. A flower yana da wani launuka iri-iri da kuma shi ne dace da girma a Rasha. Ba zato ba tsammani, ko da yake wannan shuka perennial Rasha lambu girma shi a matsayin shekara-shekara furanni. Furen karnesha aka kafa a cikin mutum bushes da tsawon harbe 10 zuwa 20 cm.

A kan mai tushe, a wuraren da kafa raka'a ana shirya ganye. Buds iya zama ko dai kai-kala ko da wani Multi masu launin launi. Sin cloves ana shuka kawai a wurare inda akwai da yawa daga hasken rana - a bude yankunan. A mafi kyau ga dasa suna dauke yankunan da loamy ƙasa.

Flowers karbe ta tsaba da cewa suna sown a cikin ƙasa podkormlenny micronutrients. Dashi seedlings daga greenhouses ne da za'ayi a cikin dumi kakar, shi ne mafi kyau dace domin wannan hanya tsakiyar watan Mayu. Game da wata daya bayan da shuka zai ba da harbe, cloves dole nutse. Gona hadu sau biyu cikin dukan zamanin: bayan transplanting kuma a lokacin tying buds. A flowering zamani ne a karshen lokacin rani.

dadi-William

Yana gida Kudancin Turai. Flower Inflorescence yana da wani haske, m ƙanshi da kuma ruggedness a lokacin saukowa da namo. Farfagandar da kuma namo Turkish cloves karkashin karfi na biyu sana'a lambu da kuma sabon shiga. A inji shi ne sauki don kula, yana da 'yan launi daban-daban, amma furanni, kamar mafi carnations, a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Lokacin da kiwon waddan daji bu mai kyau zuwa ga barin wani dan sarari ga samuwar mai kyau shuka.

Turkish carnations bayan saukowa yana bunkasa cikin sauri. Yana tolerates sanyi da kuma capricious to zabi na ƙasa saboda haka za a iya girma a kan wani ƙasar.

Mene ne amfani sani

Idan ka na son bayyana Flowers (daji furen karnesha), ya kamata ka koyi wasu daga cikin nuances da kuma kula da su:

1. Dasa cloves a kan wani gado kusa da tulips iya ba. A shuke-shuke, irin wannan cututtuka cewa barnatar da shafi ci gaba da kuma samuwar flower.
2. Tare da shan kashi na shuka parasites kamata nuna sarrafa sinadarai. Ina da wadannan launuka da kuma quite kawo hadari ga su cutar - wani naman gwari.
3. Kan-watering iya zama detrimental ga studs.
4. Yana da muhimmanci kada su bar daji ba tare da gona magani kuma kada ka manta lokacin da za a ciyar da ƙasa.

Yadda ya kamata kula, za ka iya girma a kyau flower cewa zai ƙawata wani lambu.