Wannan nazarin da kimiyyar lissafi

gabatarwar

Kai ne, a cikin bakwai sa, kuma sun zo makarantar, a kan Satumba 1, ga jerin sabon darasi mai taken "Physics". A kan tambaya game da abin da irin dabba, da iyaye kawai shrugged: "Science cewa!" Amma kafin na farko darasi kana so ka sosai shirya domin kimiyyar lissafi, don nazarin lokacin da ta kome ga yi mamaki. Kamar yadda aka sani ga duk, kimiyya ne zuwa kashi dukan nau'i na yankunan, da kuma shi ne aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin ne ba togiya. Abin da ake cikin yankunan da kimiyyar lissafi, akwai kuma abin da suka koya? Saboda haka shi sautina bincika a wannan labarin da tambaya.

Babban sassan kimiyyar lissafi

Wannan hanya ne zuwa kashi uku manyan sassan, wanda, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi subsections. Kuma karshen ma bambance a cikin iri subsections. Saboda haka, rassan kimiyyar lissafi da cewa za a iya kira main, guda uku ne: da macroscopic, microscopic da kimiyyar lissafi a rarrabawa kimiyya. Bari mu dauki su domin.

1. Macroscopic Physics

• Makanikai. Koyo motsi da kuma hulda da kayan jikinsu. An raba cikin gargajiya, da kuma relativistic maras iyaka makanikai (hydrodynamics Ft Irfan m jiki makanikai).
• Thermodynamics. Koyo hira rabo da zafi, da kuma wasu siffofin da makamashi.
• Kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Ganin mamaki cewa suna da alaka da yaduwa daga electromagnetic taguwar ruwa (infrared da ultraviolet radiation), Ina nufin Yana bayyana Properties na haske da kuma lighting tafiyar matakai. An raba jiki, kwayoyin, da kuma wadanda ba mikakke crystal kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta.
• Electrodynamics. Koyo electromagnetic filin da hulda da jikin da suke da wutar lantarki. Wannan sashe ne kasaftawa zuwa Electrodynamics na Cigaba da Media, magnetohydrodynamics da electrohydrodynamics.

2. madubin kimiyyar lissafi

• Atomic kimiyyar lissafi. Deals tare da nazarin tsarin da kuma jihohin kwayoyin halitta.
• A tsaye kimiyyar lissafi. Karatu da tsarin da wani sabani yawan digiri na 'yanci. Kasu kashi a tsaye makanikai, da rikicewar filin ka'idar da jiki motsi.
• Takaice Matter Physics. Koyo hali na hadadden tsarin da karfi hada guda biyu. Kasaftawa ga m jihar Physics, taya, nanostructures, kwayoyin zarra da kwayoyin.
• Jimla kimiyyar lissafi. Karatu jimla filin ka'idar da jimla-inji tsarin da kuma dokokin da suka motsi. Kasu kashi jimla makanikai, filin ka'idar, electrodynamics da chromodynamics da kirtani ka'idar.
• Nukiliya kimiyyar lissafi. Mun aka karatu da kaddarorin da kuma tsarin da atomic nuclei da makaman nukiliya halayen.
• High-makamashi kimiyyar lissafi. The hulda na atomic nuclei da / ko na farko barbashi, a lokacin da su karo makamashi mafi girma daga nauyi.
• Elementary barbashi kimiyyar lissafi. Koyo Properties, tsarin da hulda da firamare barbashi.

3. Physics a rarrabawa da kimiyya

• Agrophysics. Ya aka yi nazarin physico-sinadaran da biophysical matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin ƙasa.
• Acousto-kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Nazarin da hulda da Ft Irfan kuma Tantancewar tãguwar ruwa.
• Astrophysics. Ya aka yi nazarin jiki mamaki da ke faruwa a wani sarari suKe abubuwa.
• Biophysics. Yana yin nazarin jiki matakai da faruwa a nazarin halittu tsarin.
• Mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta Physics. Karatu na lamba lissafi mai tsauri domin magance matsaloli a kimiyyar lissafi, wanda ya ɓullo da wani gwada yawa ka'idar.
• Hydrophysics. Yana hulda da nazarin da matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin ruwa, da kuma ta jiki Properties.
• Geophysics. Ya duba tsarin da Duniya ta halitta wajen.
• Ilmin Lissafi Physics. A ka'idar ilmin lissafi model na jiki mamaki.
• Radio Physics. Koyo vibrationally kaɗa hadayar matakai na daban-daban yanayi.
• Vibration ka'idar. La'akari da duk yiwu vibrations a kan tushen da su jiki yanayi.
• A ka'idar dynamical tsarin. Ilmin Lissafi abstraction, tsara don gano da kuma bayyana juyin halitta daga tsarin a lokaci.
• Chemical Physics. A kimiyya na jiki dokokin da tsarin da kuma canji da sinadarai.
• Yanayi Physics. Mun aka nazarin tsarin, abun da ke ciki, jawabai, da kuma mamaki a cikin yanayi na Duniya da kuma sauran duniyoyi.
• Jini kimiyyar lissafi. Karatu da kaddarorin da kuma hali na jini.
• Jiki sunadarai. Yana aka tsunduma a gudanar da bincike na sinadaran mamaki amfani da ka'idojin da kuma gwaji hanyoyin da kimiyyar lissafi.

ƙarshe

Wadannan su ne duk yankunan da kimiyyar lissafi. Tare da wasu daga cikinsu (misali, kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta) za ka koyi a daki-daki, a makaranta, kuma wasu za su yi karatu a kwalejin, idan ya shiga cikin baiwa da wannan sunan. A binciken a cikin zurfin cikin yankunan da kimiyyar lissafi, za ka iya a gida a kowane lokaci.