Wani lantarki ballast kewaye ga mai kyalli fitilu. The aiki manufa na kyalli fitilu

Tattali kyalli fitilu masu iya aiki ne kawai tare da lantarki ballasts. Wadannan na'urori ana tsara don flattening na yanzu. Bayani game da lantarki ballast (Students, gyara da kuma connection), akwai da yawa. Na farko, duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci nazarin kayan na'urar.

A misali model hada da wani gidan wuta, Shockley diode da wani transistor. Popular sau da yawa, da fis shigar ga tsarin na kariya. Special tashoshi suna bayar domin dangane da fitilu. Har ila yau, da na'urar jimloli ne ga wanda wutar lantarki da aka kawota.

manufa na aiki

Ka'idar aiki da lantarki ballast aka gina a kan halin yanzu canji. A dukan tsari farawa bayan da ikon samar wa da tashar. Bugu da ari, aiki shiga shaƙa. A wannan mataki, da iyakance mita na na'urar da aka rage muhimmanci. A lokacin da wannan mummunan juriya kewaye, a maimakon haka, ya karu. Next, yanzu ya wuce ta kuma shi ne lamarin a kan dynistor transistor. A sakamakon haka, yanzu hira da aka yi. Daga bisani, da irin ƙarfin lantarki ya wuce ta wani gidan wuta so fuska ga mai kyalli fitila.

Model diode irin

Model diode iri a halin yanzu dauke kasafin kudin. A wannan yanayin ne kawai gidajen wuta ana amfani da saukar da irin. Wasu masana'antun kafa wani bude irin transistors. Saboda wannan tsari rage mita a cikin da'ira ne ba sosai kaifi. biyu capacitors ana amfani da dattako da fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki. Idan muka yi la'akari da halin yanzu model na ballasts, akwai dynistors aiki irin. A baya can, suka maye gurbinsu da na al'ada converters.

biyu-share fage model

Wannan irin lantarki ballast kewaye ga wani mai kyalli fitila ya bambanta daga sauran model a cewa shi yana amfani da wani mai kula. Saboda haka, mai amfani ne iya daidaita da fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki saitin. Gidajen wuta ana amfani da wani m iri-iri na'urorin. Idan muka yi la'akari da na kowa model, akwai suna shigar, Munã rage equivalents. Duk da haka, da guda-lokaci sanyi ba na baya zuwa gare su a cikin sigogi.

All capacitors a kewaye bayar a cikin biyu model. Har ila yau, biyu-ƙare haihuwarka lantarki ballasts ceton fitilu hada da maƙura, wanda aka kafa domin fitarwa tashoshi. Transistors model ne dace kawai capacitive. A cikin kasuwar da suke wakilta biyu DC da AC irin. Fis din a cikin na'urorin da ake amfani da wuya. Duk da haka, idan da kewaye an saita zuwa da thyristor gyãrawa, to, kada ka yi ba tare da shi.

ballast circuitry "ballasts" 18W

Wannan lantarki ballast kewaye ga wani mai kyalli fitila hada da wani mataki-saukar gidan wuta, da kuma nau'i-nau'i biyu na capacitors. Transistor koyi ga daya kawai bayar. Korau juriya shi ne iya yin tsayayya a kalla 33 ohms. an dauke al'ada domin na'urorin na irin wannan. Har ila yau, da lantarki ballast kewaye 18W ya hada da wani inductor wanda aka located sama da gidan wuta. Shockley diode ga tana mayar halin yanzu aiyuka ire irin. Ragewan Agogon faruwa ta wajen wani tetrode. A kashi ne dake kusa da maƙura.

Ballast "EPRA" 2h18 W

Ya ce lantarki ballast 2h18 (makirci nuna a kasa) kunshi da fitarwa transistors, da kuma taka-saukar gidan wuta. Idan muka magana game da transistor, shi ne a wannan yanayin samar da wani bude irin. A cikin duka, akwai biyu capacitors a cikin kewaye. Wani makirci a cikin lantarki ballasts "EPRA" 18 W yana da wani maƙura wanda aka located a karkashin gidan wuta.

Capacitors tare da misali kafa a kusa da tashar. A hira tsari ne da za'ayi ta hanyar rage na Agogon mita na na'urar. Awon karfin wuta da kwanciyar hankali da aka bayar a wannan harka saboda ingancin dinistorov. All tashoshi na model, akwai biyu.

ballast circuitry "ballasts" 4x18 W

Wannan lantarki ballast 4x18 (makirci nuna a kasa) ya hada da wani inverting irin capacitors. Su iya aiki ne daidai da 5 PF. A wannan yanayin, korau juriya siga a cikin lantarki ballast zo zuwa 40 ohms. Yana da muhimmanci a ambaci cewa maƙura a cikin sanyi gabatar ne a karkashin dinistorov. Transistor wannan model yana daya. A gidan wuta ne gyara halin yanzu amfani da saukar da irin. Obalodi shi ne iya withstanding babban cibiyar sadarwa. Duk da haka, da fis ne har yanzu shigar a cikin kewaye.

ballast Navigator

Lantarki ballast Navigator (makirci nuna a kasa) ya hada da wani unijunction transistor. Har ila yau, sabanin da model shi ne a gaban wani musamman iko. Tare da shi, mai amfani iya daidaita ga mafãɗar fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki. Idan muka magana game da gidan wuta, shi ne bayar a cikin sarkar saukar da irin. An located kusa da maƙura kuma gyarawa a kan farantin. A resistor don wannan ƙirar dace capacitive irin.

A wannan yanayin, akwai biyu capacitors. Na farko shi ne dake kusa da gidan wuta. Iyakance iyãwarsa ne daidai da 5 PF. A na biyu capacitor a sarkar da aka located a karkashin transistor. Its iya aiki ne daidai kamar yadda 7 PF, da kuma mummunan juriya na matsakaicin shi jure a 40 ohms. Fis data lantarki ballasts ba a amfani da.

lantarki ballast kewaye da transistors EN13003A

lantarki ballast kewaye ga mai kyalli fitilu da transistors EN13003A ne a yau quite na kowa. Model samuwa, yawanci ba tare da controls kuma kasance a cikin aji na kasafin kudin da na'urorin. Duk da haka, da na'urori masu iya wuce na dogon lokaci, da kuma suna da fis din. Idan muka magana game da gidajen wuta, su ne dace kawai saukar da irin.

Saita transistor a kewaye kusa da maƙura. kariya tsarin a cikin wadannan model ne, yafi amfani misali. Contact dinistorov na'urorin aka kare. Har ila yau a cikin lantarki ballast kewaye 13003 hada da wani capacitor wanda aka sau da yawa shigar da damar game 5 PF.

A amfani da mataki-saukar gidajen wuta

wani lantarki ballast kewaye ga wani mai kyalli fitila da wani mataki-saukar gidan wuta sau da yawa ya hada da irin ƙarfin lantarki gwamnoni. A wannan yanayin, transistors amfani, yawanci bude irin. Mutane da yawa kwararru suna mai daraja na babban yanzu watsin. Duk da haka, ga al'ada aiki na na'urar yana da muhimmanci sosai ingantaccen dynistor.

aiki analogs sau da yawa ana amfani da su taka-saukar gidajen wuta. Da farko, suna prized su Compactness da lantarki ballasts wannan shi ne wani gagarumin amfani. Bugu da kari, sun bambanta a rage yawan ƙwarai, kuma kananan kasawa a cikin cibiyar sadarwa don su ban tsoro.

A amfani da vector transistors

Vector transistors a lantarki ballasts ana amfani sosai da wuya. Duk da haka, yanzu model ne har yanzu akwai. Idan muka magana game da halaye na gyara, yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa mummunan juriya daga cikin hanyoyin kiyaye su a matakin 40 ohms. Duk da haka, cunkoso da suka jimre kyawawan sharri. A wannan yanayin taka muhimmiyar rawa siga fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki.

Idan muka magana game da transistors, sa'an nan na wadannan gidajen wuta ne mafi m orthogonal irin. su ne a kasuwa ana quite tsada, amma da ikon amfani ne musamman low a cikin model. A wannan yanayin, da model da vector gidajen wuta muhimmanci rasa Compactness fafatawa a gasa, tare da rage jeri.

Makirci na game da kula

Lantarki ballast ga mai kyalli fitilu da na game kula ne quite sauki. A wannan yanayin, da mataki-saukar gidajen wuta ana amfani da irin. Nan da nan akwai guda biyu capacitors a cikin tsarin. Don runtse da iyaka mita na model yana dynistor. A transistor amfani da lantarki ballast aiki irin. Korau juriya shi ne iya yin tsayayya akalla 40 ohms. The fitarwa transistors a cikin model na da irin wannan kusan taba amfani. Duk da haka, fis din suna shigar, da kuma idan cibiyar sadarwa kasawa da suka taimaka ƙwarai.

A amfani da low-mita triggers

The jawo ga lantarki ballast ga mai kyalli fitilu shigar a cikin hali a lokacin da korau da juriya da kewaye ne mafi girma daga 60 Ohm. A kaya daga gidan wuta ya harbe sosai. Fis din suna shigar a lokaci guda ne sosai rare. Gidajen wuta for model na da irin wannan suna amfani ne kawai vector. A wannan yanayin, Munã rage equivalents su iya jimre kaifi Jump iyaka kowane lokaci.

Kai tsaye dynistors model shigar kusa da mai mãƙara. By Compactness, lantarki ballasts ne quite daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, da yawa ya dogara a kan yi amfani da aka gyara daga cikin na'urar. Idan muka magana game da model tare da gwamnoni, da suka bukatar mai yawa sarari. Su ma iya aiki a lantarki ballasts kawai biyu capacitors.

Model ba tare da gwamnoni suna m, amma transistors ne kawai orthogonal irin za a iya amfani da su. Suna halin kyau watsin. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa data lantarki ballasts to mai saye ta kasuwa za su kudin sosai.