Yadda kakanninmu rayu: a look a cikin tarihin

Akwai da yawa theories a kan yadda mutum ya samu. Yadda kakanninmu rayu? Su wane ne su Batutuwa da sosai, da kuma amsar, da rashin alheri, shi ne gauraye. To, kokarin gane inda akwai wani mutum, kuma ya rayu a zamanin da.

ka'idar da asalin

• Akwai da dama theories game da yadda wani mutum ya bayyana: ya - halittar halittu, da wata dabba daga wani duniya.
• mahaliccin mutum - Allah, shi ne wanda ya aza matuqar fiye da mutum zai iya mallaka.
• mutum ya zo daga birai gwamnatin da kuma shigar da sabon mataki na ci gaba.

To, kamar yadda mafi masana kimiyya har yanzu bi zuwa uku ka'idar, saboda mutum ne don haka irin wannan a cikin tsarin da dabbobi, bincika wannan version. Kamar yadda mutum kakanninsu suka zauna a sosai zamanin da?

Mataki na farko: parapithecus

Kamar yadda aka sani, magabacin da mutane da kuma birai ya parapithecus. Idan ka gaya wa m lokaci na zama parapithecus, cewa wadannan dabbobi zaune da Duniya for game da talatin da biyar da miliyan shekaru da suka wuce. Duk da cewa masana kimiyya san ma kadan game da irin wannan zamanin da dabbobi masu shayarwa, akwai yalwa da shaida cewa, babban birai - shi ya samo asali parapithecus.

Mataki na biyu: driopithecus

Idan ka yi imani da wani unproven ka'idar asalin mutum, da shi driopithecus - zuriyar parapithecus. Duk da haka, da kyau-kafa facts - driopithecus - adam m. Yadda kakanninmu rayu? A daidai lokacin rayuwar driopithecus har yanzu ba a kafa, amma masana kimiyya sun ce sun rayu a duniya game da goma sha takwas da miliyan shekaru da suka wuce. Idan muka magana game da hanyar rayuwa, kamar yadda tsayayya wa parapithecus wanda zaunar na musamman a itatuwa, driopithecus riga zaunar ba kawai a tsawo, amma kuma a kan ƙasa.

The uku mataki: Australopithecus

Australopithecus ne mai kai tsaye m mutane. Kamar yadda rayuwar kakanninmu, Australopithecines? An gano cewa rayuwa na wannan zamanin da dabbobi masu shayarwa fito game da miliyan biyar da suka wuce. Australopithecus riga mafi kamar zamani mutumin da halaye: sun zare jiki koma kan su Hind kafafu, ta amfani da mafi m kayan aikin da m kayan aiki (da sandunansu, duwatsu, da dai sauransu ...). Ba kamar su magabata, Australopithecines sun rayu a kan ba kawai berries, ciyawa da sauran ciyayi, amma kuma cin naman dabba, kamar yadda wadannan kayayyakin aiki ne sau da yawa mafi bauta da kuma farauta. Duk da cewa juyin halitta ya fili tafi gaba, Australopithecus ne mafi kamar biri fiye da wani mutum - a lokacin farin ciki gashi gashi, kananan rabbai da talakawan nauyi ne har yanzu kafa su, baicin zamani suke.

Fourth mataki: da m mutum

A wannan mataki na ci gaba da juyin halittar mutum m ya ba daban-daban daga Australopithecus a cikin bayyanar. Duk da wannan, gwani mutum ne daban-daban a cikin abin da ya kasance free yin kayayyakin aiki, da nufin kare da farauta a kan nasu. Duk da kayayyakin sanya ta m, aka sanya yafi na dutse. Wasu malamai ma karkata zuwa zaton cewa a ci gaba mai amfani mutum ya zo ga lokacin da ya yi kokarin kai bayanai kamar da kansu tare da wasu haduwa da sautuna. Duk da haka, ka'idar cewa a wannan lokacin akwai riga farkon magana, ba a tabbatar.

Biyar mataki: Homo erectus

Ta yaya mu kakanninsu suka zauna, wadda a yau muke kira "Homo erectus"? Evolution ba tsaya har yanzu, kuma yanzu wannan dabba mai shayarwa ya sosai kamar wannan zamani suke. Bugu da kari, a wannan mataki na ci gaba da mutum zai iya samar da sauti da cewa sun wasu sakonni. Saboda haka, za mu iya cewa mu a lokacin riga ya, amma sai aka slurred. A wannan mataki, wani mutum ƙwarai karu da girma daga cikin kwakwalwa. Tare da wannan m mutumin aiki ƙara guda, amma aikin da aka gama. Wannan mutum m iya farautar manyan dabbobi kamar kayayyakin aiki, don farauta sun riga wuya isa ya kashe wani babban dabba.

Shida mataki: Nearnderthal

A sosai dogon lokaci da ka'idar cewa kwatanta su ne kai tsaye magabatan mutumin dauke su daidai da an yarda da masana kimiyya da dama. Duk da haka, karatu sun nuna cewa kwatanta da ba a zuriyarsu, kuma ta haka ne, reshe na dabbobi masu shayarwa ya da wani baran. Duk da wannan, su ne tsarin sosai kama da kwatanta ta zamani mutumin: babbar kwakwalwa, rashin gashi, da kyau-ɓullo da ƙananan muƙamuƙi (wannan ya nuna cewa, kwatanta mallaki magana). Inda muka zauna mu na "ubanninmu"? Kwatanta zauna a kungiyoyin, da kafa gidajensu a kan bankunan na gudãna, a cikin kogwanni da kuma tsakanin duwatsu.

A karshe mataki: Homo sapiens

Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa irin wannan bayyana 130 shekara dubu da suka wuce. External kama, da tsarin da kwakwalwa, duk da basira - duk wannan ya nuna cewa Homo sapiens - shi ne mu kai tsaye m. Yana da a wannan mataki na juyin juya halin mutane fara girma nasu abincinsa, ba kawai shirya a kungiyoyin, da kuma iyalai da masu zaman kansu ƙasa, kiyaye ka barnyard da kuma fara bincike na sabon shuka iri.

Slavs

Kamar yadda rayuwar mu kakanninmu Slavs? An karshe ɓullo da wani m mutanen wannan zamani, wanda yake peculiar da rabo a cikin launin fata kungiyoyin. Magabatan na mutane da suke zaune a tsakiyar zamanai, sun kasance mafi yawa Slavs. Kullum, wannan tseren bayyana a cikin Baltic nata, kuma nan da nan saboda su yawan zaunar a kan dukan ƙasar na yammacin Turai da kuma arewa maso yammacin Rasha. Bugu da kari, da Slavs sun a akai yaƙi da wata, tsattsarkar dabara da makamai da mallaka da kuma juriya a cikin yaƙi. Slavs - magabatan musamman Rasha, Jamus, Baltic da sauran al'ummai.