Babban ciki a Amurka tarihi

Babban ciki a Amurka ne kwatsam zamantakewa da tattalin arziki bugu ga dukan ƙasar. Ta haifi dukan sabon matakin na talauci, yin laifi, da rashin aikin yi, da kuma sauran irin wannan Kalam na zamantakewa tashin hankali. Irin wannan m rikicin na jihar da kuma jama'a sun musamman unprepared saboda baya lokacin a shekarar 1923 ya sosai m lokaci na m ci gaban tattalin arziki da wadata.

Sanadin da girma mawuyacin na 1929-1933

Wannan m kuma ga alama cloudless girma ya fara zuwa rage gudu a shekara ta 1929. A watan Agusta, a kusa da United States fara samun koma baya a hankali main samar Manuniya. Amma sai a fara da tattalin arziki slowdown bai samu muhimmanci da hankali. An yi imani da cewa mafi girma ciki a duk shekara na zama na Amurka ya fara da kasuwar jari hadarin a kan Oktoba 24 na wannan shekara. A wannan rana, da hannun jari na duk stock mu'amala fara fada da cika fuska, da farko a cikin gida, da kuma daga baya a cikin kasashen waje kasuwa. Wannan rana da aka kira da Amirkawa daga baya "Black Alhamis". A Sanadin wadannan abubuwan daga baya tattalin arziki sun gano wani yawan tarawa dalilai: daga gare su, da kuma wuce kima samar da dukiya - overproduction da ragi, a matsayin sakamako. zuba jari a wasu masana'antu fiye da zama dole (fitowan da abin da ake kira kumfa). mai kaifi karuwa a yawan jama'a, wanda ya jagoranci wani karancin kudi.

wuya shekaru

The Great mawuyacin na 1929-1933. rufe dukkan duniyoyin da harkokin rayuwar jama'a, ta kawo catastrophic ƙi jihar tattalin arzikin kasar. Manyan masana'antu, da sha'anin noma da kuma da dama sauran Manufacturing masana'antu da aka kusan gaba daya tsaya. A tartsatsi drop a aiki da sakamakon da ƙi ma tare da taro layoffs, wanda a tsakiyar rikicin kai a cikin dubban kowane mako. A 1932, da kwata-bodied jama'a a fadin kasar sun rasa aikinsu. Babban ciki, ba shakka, tare da wani fall a cikin zaman jama'a da tabbacin na jihar. Dakushe bukatar da kayayyakin da manoma ya kai ga lalata da taro na wannan category: ta 1932 da shekara tara, akwai riga fiye da miliyan matalauta gidaje.

sabon Deal

A gwamnati na Herbert Hoover kuma ba zai iya jimre da wani m drop a tattalin arziki, samar, da kuma zamantakewa nagartacce. A 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt an zabe shugaban kasa, ya ba da shawara a sa na matakan shawo kan rikicin. Da gaske, da manufofin da Roosevelt ta New Deal hada da wani yawan matakan da cewa an hade da wani wasu tashi daga matsayi na liberalism kuma ri} arfafa rawar da jihar a samar da tattalin arziki. Gwamnati ta sanar da goyon baya ga manoma, karfafawa matakan da kudi tsarin, da arziki na zaman jama'a tabbacin wa ma'aikata,] a] e da harkokin noma, wasu ayyuka antitrust, saboda reviving gasar da hanzari na da tattalin arziki, da tightening na hanyoyin samun jiha basussukan da bankuna, a sakamakon abin da kawai ya fi mai yiwuwa zauna da ninkaya . Babban ciki a cikin tarihin kasar sannu a hankali ya fara samun koma baya. Duk da haka, makamantanta tunãtar da kansu har farkon duniya na biyu wons.