The Great mawuyacin a Amurka ya zama wani tattalin arziki da zamantakewa tura zuwa kasar, ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa sabon nau'i-nau'i daga talauci, rashin aikin yi, yin laifi, da kuma sauran Kalam na zamantakewa tashin hankali. A jihar da kuma al'ummarta sun kasance fi unprepared ga shi, saboda baya mataki a shekarar 1923 Yana da aka dauke a lokacin wani lokaci na ci gaba da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki da tashin hankali. Wannan m kuma ga alama cloudless ci gaban da aka maye gurbinsu a 1929 ta karkatar Amurka. Mawuyacin fara a farkon Agusta shekara ta 1929, lokacin da kasar samarwa Figures fara samun koma baya sannu a hankali. Duk da haka, yayin da wannan tattalin arziki slowdown bai samu ba saboda da hankali. A cikakkar reference batu na wannan sabon abu, a matsayin babban mawuyacin a Amurka, shi ne a kasuwar jari karo, a lokacin da hannun jari na stock mu'amala a cikin gida, da kuma daga baya a kasuwar kasa da kasa ya fara fada catastrophically. Fara wannan fall - Oktoba 24, 1929 - daga baya ake kira da American "Black Alhamis". 29 ga Oktoba, tako kasuwar jari hadarin a kan Wall Street. Daga cikin dalilan da wannan sabon abu, ta zamani, tattalin arziki kira mai hade da dalilai, daga cikinsu da overproduction na mabukaci kaya da kuma samuwar yawa fiye da kima, arzikin masu arziki zuba jari a samar a wuce haddi na wani bukata (da ake kira kumfa), mai kaifi karuwa na yawan jama'ar, rashin kudi da kuma sauransu.
A lokacin babban mawuyacin
A tarzomar rikicin ya shafa duk duniyoyin na jama'a da kuma rayuwar zamantakewa. Ya kawo catastrophic lalacewar tattalin arziki. Yi, manyan masana'antu, aikin gona da masana'antu da kuma da dama sauran masana'antu da aka kusan gaba daya tsaya. Raguwar da tartsatsi dakushe samarwa aka tare da taro layoffs, kai dubun dubbai na mako daya. By 1932, 25% na iya-bodied 'yan ƙasa zama m, ba a ma maganar da total number. A irin wannan yanayi, ba shakka, fada da kuma sakamakon da jin dadin jama'a a kasar nan. A fall a bukatar farm kayayyakin ya kai ga su taro lalata: shafa game da wani miliyan gidaje. A fall na tattalin arziki da kuma ci gaban zamantakewa tashin hankali ya ci gaba har 1932, lokacin da aka sake zabe gwamnati na Herbert Hoover, iya jimre da wuya kalubale. Magajinsa, Franklin Delano Roosevelt a farkon sosai daga gwamnatin ta sanar da wani sabon manufofin gwamnati da ake kira New Deal. Bayan haka, babban mawuyacin a Amurka ya fara samun koma baya.
sabon Deal
Wannan shirin hada da wani yawan anti-rikicin matakan da suka shafi wasu sabawa daga m matsayi da karfafa rawar da jihar a cikin tattalin arzikin da kuma samar. A sabon hanya aka bayyana a cikin goyon bayan manoman da kuma tabbatar da zaman jama'a tabbacin ga ma'aikata da kuma yaki da rashin aikin yi, da ayyuka na antitrust a masana'antu kansu, ƙara ja da aiwatar da samun jihar rance ga bankunan, sakamakon kawai zauna yiwuwa, kuma da dama wasu matakan.
A duniya rikicin
Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna da cewa babban mawuyacin a Amurka bazu nan da nan zuwa ga sauran duniya, yin ƙarshen twenties da thirties, a daya daga cikin mafi wuya lokaci a cikin tarihin duniya na XX karni. Masana'antu samar da ya auku sosai da cewa a zahiri da aka ragu zuwa matakin farkon karni. A wuya tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a kasar Jamus a farkon thirties shi ne kai tsaye saboda abin da ya sa ya zo ikon da National Socialist Party of Adolf Hitler da related sakamakon.