Knight ta Sword. kaifi Makamai

Kaifi makamai bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam. Yana da yaushe Bears bugu na girma kyakkyawa da ko sihiri. Yana halitta da ji abin da ka samu a cikin wani storied baya, a lokacin da wadannan abubuwa da aka yi amfani da sosai yadu.

Hakika irin wannan makami ne mai cikakken m ga kammala da ciki. Office, ado da m samfurori na zamanin d makamai zai duba mafi m da namiji.

Abubuwa kamar, misali, na da takuba, masu ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa kamar na musamman da shaidar events cewa ya faru a zamanin da.

kaifi Makamai

Na da dakaru makamai yayi kama da wuƙa. Its tsawon shi ne kasa da 60 cm, da ruwa yana mai kaifi ƙarshen ruwa, wanda diverge.

Rike da wuka, a rouelles doki warriors aka dauke da makamai mafi. Wannan tsoho makamai a sami karin kuma mafi wuya.

A mafi tsanani da makamai na cewa lokaci ya mai Danish yaƙi-gatari. A fadi da ruwa da shi - semicircular siffar. Mahayan a lokacin yaki da gudanar da shi tare da hannayensa biyu. dakaru da gatura da aka dasa a kan dogon shafts da kuma yarda to daidai da yadda ya kamata yi stitching da chopping kuma ja shanyewar jiki na sirdi. Gatura na farko kira guisarme sa'an nan, a cikin Flemish - godendakami. Sun yi aiki a matsayin samfur na halberd. Da gidajen tarihi na tsoho makamai da aka tara mai yawa baƙi.

A Knights aka kuma dauke da makamai katako, waɗansu gwalmõmin dũka cushe da kusoshi. A fama da kwari da shi ya ma irin kulob cewa yana da wani dabba ba a kanta babi. Domin haɗawa zuwa shaft ko sarkar aiki a matsayin wani tether. Da wannan makami Knights ba tartsatsi kamar yadda dusashe iya yin fiye da wata cũta gun masu fiye da abokin hamayyarsa.

Māsu da aka sanya yawanci sosai dogon tare da shaft na ash qarasa a nuna leaf-dimbin yawa yanki na baƙin ƙarfe. Don buga mashi bai sa a karkashin hannu, yin shi ba zai yiwu ba ga tabbatar da harbe-harben. A shaft da aka sa a matakin kafafu horizontally, fallasa gaba game da kwata na ta tsawon, sai cewa makiya aka buga a cikin ciki. Irin wannan punches, idan akwai wani yaƙi Knights ninka sauri motsi na mahayi, Yanã matarwa, ko na mail. Duk da haka, mu jimre da mashi tsawon (da shi ya kai mita biyar). Shi kuwa yana da wuya. Don yin wannan, shi da ake bukata na ƙwarai ƙarfi da kalmomin sirri, da dogon kwarewa da mahayi da yi da makamai iko. Lokacin da mi} a mulki mashi sawa tsaye, sa tip a cikin takalma fata cewa sun rataye a kusa da dama likkafa.

Daga cikin makaman da ya sadu da Baturke baka, wanda ya biyu lanƙwasa da kuma amai da darts a dogon nesa da kuma da tsananin ƙarfi. A kibiya buga da abokan gaba, kare biyu da ɗari mita daga harbi. Bow da aka yi na Yew itace, ya tsawo da kai daya da rabi mita. A wutsiya na da albarku kawota gashinsa ko fata fuka-fuki. Zhelezko kibiyoyi da daban-daban jeri.

An sosai yadu a yi amfani dakaru crossbow, saboda, duk da cewa da shiri domin a harbi dauki karin lokaci idan aka kwatanta da archery fuska da kuma daidaito na harbi ne mafi girma. Wannan yanayin ya yarda da wannan irin makami don tsira har da XVI karni, a lõkacin da aka maye gurbinsu da wani firearm.

damask

Tun zamanin da, da ingancin da warrior makamai suna dauke da muhimmanci sosai. Metallurgists tsufa wani lokacin gudanar fiye da na al'ada ductile da baƙin ƙarfe, a cimma wata sauti samar da karfe. Karfe samar yafi takuba. Saboda ta rare kaddarorin da suka nuna alamar dukiya da mulki.

Bayani a kan yi na m, kuma m karfe hade tare da Damascus gunsmith. Fasahar ta samu ne kewaye da wani Aura na asiri da kuma ban mamaki Legends.

Ƙwarai makami na karfe zo daga ƙirƙira, waɗanda suke cikin kasar Syria birnin Damascus. Sun gina wani sarki Diocletian. Ga sanya na Damascus karfe, da sake dubawa na wanda ya tafi zuwa yanzu fiye da Syria. Wukake da kuma rike da wuka, wannan abu da aka kawo ta wurin Knights na Jihadi kamar yadda muhimmanci da kofuna da dama. Su aka ajiye a gidajensu da arziki da kuma ya zarce daga tsara zuwa tsara, kamar yadda wani iyali kayan iyali. Karfe takobin Damascus karfe a kowane lokaci da aka dauke a rarity.

Duk da haka, domin ƙarni na master of Damascus, asirin na musamman da karfe tsananin kiyaye.

Da asiri na Damascus karfe da aka cikakken saukar da shi kawai a cikin XIX karni. An gano cewa, a cikin na asali ingot dole ne samuwa alumina, carbon da silica. Yana da aka musamman da tempering Hanyar. Damascus Masters su kwantar ja-zafi Forging na karfe taimaka jet na sanyi iska.

samurai takobi

Katana aka saki a kusa da XV karni. Duk da yake shi ba ya bayyana, da samurai takobi amfani Tachi, wanda yana da kaddarorin yawa rasa Catania.

Karfe, wanda yin takobi musamman ƙirƙira da kuma zafin. Lokacin da mortally rauni samurai wani lokacin da takobinsa ya mika abokin gaba. Bayan da samurai code ya ce makamai ƙaddara ta wuce, da warrior da sabis don sabon owner.

Katana takobi mika saukar gādo, bisa ga nufin na samurai. Wannan al'ada ne kiyaye wannan rana. Daga cikin shekaru 5 yaro dan shekara samu izinin sa takobi daga itacen. Daga baya, a matsayin ruhu na wani jarumi samu wani taurin to shi da kaina ƙirƙira takobi. Da zarar wani iyali na zamanin d Japan aristocrats haife yaro domin shi a lokaci daya umarci wani takobi a maƙeri shop. A daidai lokacin da yaron ya juya a cikin wani mutum, Katana takobi, an riga an yi.

Jagora ga samar da daya naúrar irin wadannan makamai, lokacin da ake bukata har zuwa shekara. Wani lokaci tsoho Masters na gaskiya don yin takobi, suka shekaru 15. Duk da haka, da mai gida a lokaci guda tsunduma a masana'antu, da dama, da takuba. Akwai wata damar ƙirƙira takobi sauri, amma shi ba zai zama mai Katana.

Faruwa a cikin yaƙi, da samurai Katana harbe tare da dukan mutanen ta kayan ado. Amma kafin a ranar da ya ƙaunataccen takobi qawata a kowane hanya zuwa zaba daya zuwa cikakken yaba da ikon ya tseren da maza solvency.

Biyu-wofi takobi

Idan da takobi da aka tsara don bukatar kawai riko da hannayensa biyu, da takobi a cikin wannan yanayin da ake kira mai guda biyu wofi. A tsawon na biyu bangaren takobi Knights kai mita 2, da kuma sa shi a kan kafada ba tare da scabbard. Alal misali, biyu wofi takobi aka dauke da makamai Swiss dakaru a XVI karni. Warriors dauke da makamai biyu wofi takuba da aka bai wani wuri a sahun gaba na yaki domin: su aiki ya hack da kuma harba saukar da sojojin abokan gaba māsu, yana da mafi tsawon. A matsayin fama makami biyu wofi takuba aka ba su bauta na dogon lokaci. An fara daga XVII karni, suka buga a bukukuwan rawar da girmamawa makamai gaba da banner.

A XIV karni a cikin Italiyanci da kuma Spanish birane fara amfani da takobi, ba nufin Knights. Yana yi wa mazauna birni da kuma manoma. Ya idan aka kwatanta da yadda ya saba takobi sun karami nauyi da kuma tsawon.

Yanzu data kasance Turai rarrabuwa na biyu bangaren takobi ya kamata da tsawon 150 cm. Its nisa daga cikin ruwa 60 mm, na rike yana da tsawon 300 mm. The nauyi da takobi ne daga 3.5 zuwa 5 kg.

Babbar takuba

Musamman, sosai rare irin mike takuba ne mai girma biyu wofi takobi. Yana iya isa 8 kg a cikin nauyi, kuma yana da tsawon mita 2. Domin mu jimre wa irin wannan makamin, shi ake bukata sosai musamman ikon da wani sabon abu da dabara.

mai lankwasa takuba

Idan a zamanin d fadace-fadace kowane ya yi yaƙi domin kansu, sau da yawa faduwa daga cikin jimlar domin, sa'an nan daga baya a yayin, inda Knights yaƙi ya faru, ya fara yada wani daban-daban yaƙi dabara. Yanzu bukatar kariya a cikin sahu, da kuma rawar da warriors dauke da makamai biyu wofi takuba, ya zama tsare a cikin kungiyar na mutum cibiyoyin yaƙi. Da yake a zahiri kunar bakin wake, suka yi yaƙi saukar da line, kai hare hare spearheads biyu wofi takuba, da kuma bude hanya pikemen.

A wannan lokaci, shi ya zama mashahuri takobi Knights, da ciwon "Jahĩm" ruwa. Yana da aka kirkiro tun kafin wannan, kuma an yadada a XVI karni. Landsknechts greatsword amfani da irin wannan ruwa, mai lakabin Flamberge (daga Faransa "harshen wuta"). Ruwa tsawon Flamberge kai 1.40 m. Mu'amala 60 cm da aka rauni fata. Flamberge ruwa ya lankwasa. Amfani da irin wannan takobi da aka quite wuya, kazalika wasa ruwa da ciwon mai lankwasa sabon abu, shi ne wuya. Wannan bukata a da-sanye take nazarinsa da kuma gwani sana'a.

Amma da duka da takobi Flamberge yarda su yi amfani da zurfin raunuka na yanke irin wannan suna talauci amsa wa jiyya a wannan jiha na ilimin likitanci. Lankwasa biyu wofi takobi sãmar da raunuka, sau da yawa abu don gangrene, wanda ke nufin cewa asarar abokan gaba ne na girma.

Knights Templar

'Yan irin kungiyoyin zama, wanda aka kewaye da irin wannan a inuwar halin asiri da kuma wanda tarihi ne don haka rigima da aka kiyasta. A amfani da marubuta da kuma masana tarihi janyo arziki tarihi na Order, da m ayyukan hajji da sanya Knights Templar. Musamman m ne su sinister mutuwa a kan gungumen azaba, wanda buga da Faransa Sarki Philip na Fair. Knights cikin farin kaya cloaks da agaji ta Red Cross a kan kirji, da aka bayyana a cikin littattafai masu yawa. Ga wasu, sun bayyana tsananin-neman m da m warriors na Almasihu, domin wasu shi ne munãfukai kuma girman kai taqama despots ko moneylenders, yada tentacles cikin Turai. Yana kai da cewa sun dangana ga bautar gumaka da kuma cin mutumcin. Shin yana yiwuwa a rarrabe gaskiya daga qarya a wannan kafa gaba daya da sabanin bayanai? Juya zuwa ga mafi tsoho kafofin, kokarin gane abin da ya ƙunshi wannan tsari.

A Order yana da sauki da kuma m dokoki, da kuma dokoki da suke kama da dokoki na Cistercian sufaye. Domin wadannan ciki dokoki Knights dole ne kai wani ascetic, masu kamun kai rai. Su aka tuhuma da yankan gashi, amma ba za ka iya aske gemu. Beard Templar kasaftawa daga janar taro, inda mafi yawan aristocratic maza da aka aski. Bugu da kari, da Knights sun ga sa wani farin tufafi, ko alkyabbar, wanda daga baya ya juya a cikin wani farin alkyabbar, wanda ya zama m hallmark. Farin gashi warin ya nuna cewa, Knight aka maye gurbinsu da wani m rayuwa a cikin sabis na Allah, ya cika da haske da kuma tsarkaka.

Templar takobi

Takobin Knights Templar bauta mafi daraja daga cikin makamai zuwa 'yan Order. Hakika, sakamakon fama da aikace-aikacen ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan ikon da mai shi. Makamai bambanta kyau balance. A taro da aka rarraba bisa dukan tsawon na ruwa. takobi nauyi ya 1.3-3 kg. Templar takobi Knights ƙirƙira da hannu, ta amfani kamar yadda fara abu mai kauri da kuma m karfe. Tu sanya ƙarfe core.

Rasha takobi

Takobi ne a biyu kaifi melee makamai amfani a kusa fama.

Aƙalla har da XIII karni, da takobi ba wasa, tun bayan da aka ajiye yafi chopping naushe. Annals bayyana farko dirka kawai a 1255.

The kaburbura na zamanin d Slavs da takuba nuna IX karni, duk da haka, mafi m, wannan makami aka san su da kakanninmu ko da a baya. Kawai koma zuwa wannan zamanin hadisin tabbatacce gane da takobi da kuma da mai shi. A wannan yanayin, marigayin samar da makamai ga kuma a cikin sauran duniya, shi ya ci gaba da kare rundunar. A farkon matakai na raya kasa na blacksmithing, a lokacin da tartsatsi Hanyar sanyi Forging, wanda ba tasiri, takobi aka dauke mai girma taskarsu, sabõda haka, da tunani na al'ada ƙasarsu, babu daya zo hankali. Saboda haka takuba sami archeologists dauke da wani babban nasara.

A farko Slavic takuba archaeologists ya kasu kashi da yawa iri, dabam-dabam riko da crosspiece. Ruwan wukake suna sosai kama. Bã su da wani tsawon 1 m, mai nisa a yankin na rike zuwa 70 mm, sannu a hankali tapering zuwa karshen. A tsakiyar ɓangare na ruwa ya dalar cewa "krovospuskom" kuskure kira daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Da farko USD sanya m isa, amma sai ya zama mafi kunkuntar hankali, kuma a karshen, da kuma gaba daya bace.

Dole bauta a gaskiya don rage nauyin da makami. Jini ya kwarara ne ba abin zargi ba, kamar yadda da thrusting takobi yayin da wuya amfani. Metal ruwa hõre musamman miya, wadda tabbatar da high ƙarfi. Rasha takobi yana da wani nauyi na kimanin 1.5 kg. Takuba da ba duk da sojoji. Sai a wannan lokaci tsada sosai da makamai, saboda aiki a kan yin mai kyau takobi ya dade da hadaddun. Bugu da kari, mallaka da takobi ta bukata da mai shi mai jiki ƙarfi da kalmomin sirri.

Menene fasahar ga wanda aka sanya Rasha takobi, da yake yana da kyau cancanta girma a cikin kasashen inda an yi amfani? Daga cikin sanyi high quality makamai domin kusa fama ne abin kula ne musamman damask. A wannan musamman nau'i na carbon karfe kunshe ne a cikin wani adadin ya fi 1%, da kuma ta m rarraba a karfe. Takobi, wanda aka sanya na damask karfe da ikon yanke ƙarfe kuma ko da karfe. Duk da haka, ya kasance mai m, kuma ba ya karya idan lankwasa a cikin wani zobe. Duk da haka, Damascus karfe nan a babban hasara: shi zama gaggautsa da kuma karya a low yanayin zafi, don haka da Rasha hunturu ne kusan ba amfani.

Don samun damask karfe, Slavic maƙera folded ko juya sanduna na baƙin ƙarfe ne da karfe da kuma prokovyvali su sau da yawa. A sakamakon akai-akai yin wannan aiki, wani m karfe band. Ita ce ta sanya shi yiwuwa a nuna bakin ciki da isasshen takuba ba tare da rasa ƙarfi. Damascus karfe tube sun sau da yawa da tushen da ruwa, da kuma gefen welded ruwan wukake sanya daga karfe da wani babban carbon ciki. Wannan karfe da aka samu carburizing - dumama amfani da carbon impregnated karfe kuma qara da taurin. Wannan takobi ne da saukin yanka ta hanyar maƙiyi makamai, don haka kamar yadda suke sukan yi wata low-sa karfe. su kuma iya pererubat ruwan wukake da takuba, wanda aka sanya ba haka ba ne.

Duk wani gwani ya sani cewa waldi baƙin ƙarfe da karfe, wanda da daban-daban narkewa batu, - wani tsari da bukatar wata babbar master maƙeri art. A daidai wannan archaeological data ne tabbaci cewa a cikin IX karni, mu Slavic kakanninsa mallaki wannan fasaha.

A kimiyya tashi talla. Sau da yawa ya juya waje, cewa da takobi, wanda masana sanyã wa Scandinavian, aka sanya a Rasha. Domin rarrabe kyau damask takobi, masu saye da farko bari makamai kamar haka: daga kananan click a kan ruwa mai tsabta da kuma sauti mai dogon sauti, kuma mafi girma shi ne, kuma ya fi muku tsarki da zobe, da hakan ingancin damask karfe. damask sa'an nan gwada a kan elasticity na ko curvature, idan ka sanya ruwa zuwa kansa, kuma tanƙwara saukar zuwa kunnuwa ba zai faru. Idan, bayan wucewa na farko biyu gwaje-gwaje, da ruwa sauƙi iyawa m kusoshi, yanke ta hanyar da shi da kuma tupyas da kuma sauki yanka na bakin ciki da kayan da aka jefa a kan ruwa, shi yiwuwa a ɗauka cewa wani makami da aka gwada. Mafi yawa daga cikin takuba da aka sau da yawa ado da duwatsu masu daraja. Su ne yanzu da manufa na da yawa haraji da daraja, kamar yadda zinariya.

A cikin shakka daga cikin ci gaban da wayewa da takuba, kazalika da sauran makamai, suna jurewa gagarumin canje-canje. A farko, su ne guntu da sauki. Daya sau da yawa sami su tsawon na 80 cm da wani nauyi na 1 kg. Takuba XII-XIII ƙarni, a matsayin taba more amfani da su sara, amma yanzu sun samu ikon da sara.

Biyu-wofi takobi a Rasha

A lokaci guda kuma, akwai wani irin takuba, biyu wofi. Its taro kai game da 2 kg, da kuma tsawon zo zuwa 1.2 m. Fighting dabara muhimmanci modified da takobi. Ya aka gudanar a katako scabbard rufe da fata. Akwai bangarorin biyu na daina kai hare hare - tip da bakinka. Daina kai hare hare sau da yawa ado kamar yadda yalwace kamar takobi. Akwai sau lokacin da farashin da makamai da yafi darajar da sauran dukiya mai shi.

Mafi sau da yawa, da alatu da yake yana da takobi iya iya druzhinnik Prince, wani lokacin - m militiaman. Sword amfani a cikin dakaru da sojojin doki da XVI karni. Duk da haka, karusarsa haka mugun guga man da takobi, wanda shine mafi dace da wasannin domin. Duk da wannan, takobi ne, da bambanci ga takobi, da gaske Rasha makamai.

Romanesque takobi

Wannan iyali ya hada da na da takuba har zuwa 1300 da kuma bayan. Domin su, da shi aka halin da nuna ruwa da kuma rike na rike da mafi tsawon. A siffar da ruwa da kuma na rike iya zama sosai bambancin. Wadannan takuba bayyana tare da fitowan na knightly aji. Sharing na itace sa a kan shank da za a iya nannade fata igiyar ko waya. Last fin so kamar yadda karfe safar hannu tsage daina kai hare hare na fata.