"Gama Kama daga Konigsberg": ya samu lambar don heroes

Gabas Prussia ya springboard a kan wanda su mayar da hankali sojojin na wani hari a kan mutanen gabas. Saboda haka, kama daga Koenigsberg ya na da muhimmanci dabarun ci gaba a soja da siyasa da sharuddan.

Ƙarfafa kuma tsaro na sansanin soja

Konigsberg ne lafiya shirye na dogon tsaro, a sansanin soja kewaye da uku Lines na tsaro. Daya daga gare su wanda yake located a wasu nesa daga birnin wakilta mata kagarai 15 zubar a cikinsu, da manyan bindigogi da bindigogi, harshen wuta throwers kuma inji bindigogi. Kowane Fort wani irin karamin sansanin soja tare da kansa sansanin. A yankin tsakanin mata kagarai aka shagaltar da bunkers da kuma pillboxes, don haka cewa dukan line na makiya ta kare da alaka da ci gaba da harbe-harben line.

Na biyu line na tsaro na Königsberg da aka gudanar a kan karkata birnin. Yana kunshi dutse da kuma kankare Tsarin, musamman tuba ga soja amfani. A tsakiyar Konigsberg yana da uku mafi garu line na tsaro. A sansanin soja da aka sanye take da karkashin kasa da utilities, mata kagarai. wucin gadi ruwa cikas aka halicce su. A castle ya 4 dubu daban-daban da bindigogi, da dama da ɗari tankuna, hari da bindigogi. A sansanin soja sojojin da aka located game da 130 mutane dubu. Bugu da kari, Kenigsberg rufe daga iska game da ɗari biyu maƙiyi jirgin sama.

Storming kuma Kama daga Königsberg

Storming maƙiyi sansanin soja ya fara a shekarar 1945, Afrilu 6. Manual aiki da aka yi kwamandan uku Belarus gaban Marshal Tarayyar Soviet Vasilevskim Aleksandrom Mihaylovichem, wanda a lokacin na tiyata hada 1st Baltic Front kwamandan wanda ya Ivan Hristoforovich Bagramyan. Tare da iska goyon bayan da aka bayar da jirgin sama a karkashin umurnin Marshal Alexander Alexandrovich Novikov. Total 2,400 daban-daban da jirgin sama, fiye da 500, tankuna da kai-propelled bindigogi da aka hannu a cikin aiki.

Duk da zafin tsaro na abokan gaba, Afrilu 9, 1945 Königsberg sansanin soja birni capitulated. A zaman talala 92.000 mutane da aka dauka, 42.000 Jamus sun kashe sojojin. Kusan duk kayan aikin soji da aka halaka ta Nazis. A ko'ina cikin yaki, mu dakarun bai hadu da wadannan kufaifan, wanda aka gina a Koenigsberg. Yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a yankunan mika kãfira, kuma kõ dã cikakken kadaici.

tarihi awards

Kwamandan raya na Soviet Army Janar A. V. Hrulev a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945, saita aiki na kwamitin kwararru - shirya lambar don kama daga cikin biranen da suke a waje na Tarayyar Soviet. "Gama Kama daga Königsberg" - a samu lambar ne na musamman, shi ne daya kadai wanda ya ba da aka bayar ga kama daga manya na jihohi, da kuma na kama na kagara. Wannan alama sauki yanki na karfe, amma shi boyewa wani yanki na tarihi, ba kawai a takamaiman taron, amma kuma rayuwar dubban mutane.

lambar yabo "Gama Kama daga Konigsberg" da aka kafa Yuni 9, 1945 a daraja na nasarar mu sojoji a wannan yaki. A samu lambar da aka sanya a kan zane na {ungiyar AI, Kuznetsova. A obverse na awards jera abubuwan da, "Ga kama Königsberg" saman - biyar-nuna star, Laurel reshe a kasa. A kan Reverse gefen tsabar kudin da aka rubũtacce "Afrilu 10, 1945" da kuma kwanan ne a kan wani biyar-nuna star.

Kanta samu lambar sanya na tagulla, yana da zagaye siffar 32 mm a diamita. Tare da ringlet da shafin an haɗa zuwa block lada. Block tsabar kudin yana da wani pentagonal siffar, ya rufe tare da taguwar kintinkiri na baki da kuma kore launuka. Akwai da dama zažužžukan awards "Gama Kama daga Koenigsberg", da ya samu lambar ne samuwa tare da iri biyu na kunnen: niƙe da soldered.

Daga cikin matsayin da tsabar kudin

Mutanen da suka ga duk abin da dalili ba sami lambar yabo ba, amma wanda yake da hakkin ya sami lambar yabo "Gama shan na Königsberg", aka bayar da takardar shaidar, niƙe da kuma sanya hannu da shugaban. Gabatar da lambar yabo samar a gaban wani daftarin aiki gaskatãwa wani kai tsaye sashi a kama da storming na Konigsberg. Wannan daftarin aiki da aka bayar, shugabannin sojojinka da majalisarsa na soja likita cibiyoyin.

Gabatar da lambar yabo da aka gudanar da shugabannin soja raka'a. Domin mutane suka yi ta fita daga cikin Red Army da kuma Navy, kyautar da ya faru a yankin, gundumar da kuma birni ofisoshin 'yan sanda a cikin al'umma.

Umurnin da Majalisar Koli

A cikin duka, game da 760 miliyan na mu sojoji samu lambar yabo "Gama Kama daga Konigsberg." A samu lambar da aka sawa a gefen hagu na kirji. A gaban sauran ciyo lambar yabo zaunar bayan da ya samu lambar for "Ga kama Budapest".

Bisa ga shawara da Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet, a watan Fabrairu 1951, an gano cewa ya samu lambar "Gama shan na Königsberg" da kuma shaida mata bayan mutuwar kyautar kasance a cikin iyali. Kafin wannan umurnin lambar da takardar shaidar bayar da koma zuwa jihar bayan mutuwa.

Bayan da Great Patriotic War, wani ɓangare na Gabas Prussia ya wuce zuwa Tarayyar Soviet, ciki har da sansanin soja na birnin Koenigsberg. A shekarar 1946, birnin Königsberg aka sake masa suna Kaliningrad a cikin girmamawa ga marigayin shugaban jam'iyyar Mihaila Ivanovicha Kalinina.

Bayar da lambar yabo ga kama daga Königsberg

Jini da kuma gumi noman filin Gabas Prussia mu sojojin. Invaluable da kuma babban feat cika da sojojinmu. A samu lambar "Gama shan na Königsberg" - kawai kananan lada cewa ne ya cancanci mu yaƙe-yaƙe. Kai da mu wasu sunayen heroes, daga gare su, Alexei Solomonovich Gershgorn, Nikolay Nikolaevich Naprimerov, Semyon Samuilovich Levin, Yefim Evseevich Ruhaniya Gyulmamed Gyulmamedov, Naplyueva Valentina Fyodorovna, Ivanov Dmitriy Semenovich. Farashin rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya da aka bai wa su zuwa hari da kuma kama na kagara. Kuma shi ya ba kõma sama a jerin sunayen. A samu lambar "Gama shan na Königsberg" samu mai yawa mu yaki, amma wasu lambobin yabo, da rashin alheri, ba su samu su heroes.

Shan na Königsberg an misali na jaruntakar feat sojojinmu. Tunawa da tsada alama ya zama mana wani ya samu lambar "Gama shan na Königsberg". Photo awards, da rashin alheri, sau da yawa ya zo a fadin a kan Internet bude sarari alama "Selling." Wani lokaci mu manta da yadda mai girma da wani feat sanya mu sojoji. Shan Konigsberg wani hukunci mataki a cikin dukan yaki: cin nasara ƙarshe na fada a Gabas Prussia bude mana hanyar Berlin. Bugu da kari to ana yarda da su sun hada da birnin Königsberg da kewaye yankin a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Yanzu birnin na Kaliningrad ne wani ɓangare na Rasha Federation. Girma, ɗaukaka da kuma har abada tunawa da mu da sojoji da ya lashe wannan yaki.