Church Frauenkirche (Dresden). Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady): description, tarihi

A administrative tsakiyar birnin na Dresden a Saxony saboda dukiyar ta gine a wallafe-wallafen da ake kira "Florence a Elbe". gine-gine Monuments a Baroque style sanya birnin ya shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya.

The uku a cikin jerin jan hankali

A fadar kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun Zwinger Palace Marcolini da kuma Japan Palace, da coci Kroytshirhe - yana da ba duk da almara gani na Dresden. Frauenkirche (Church of St. Maria) - da haske na su. Yana mukamansu uku a cikin jerin daga cikin manyan abubuwa na musamman Dresden, kuma a ko'ina Jamus. Babban kuma mafi girma a Lutheran coci a birnin ne mai ban mamaki da m tarihi dating baya ga XI karni, to lokacin da ƙasa na Slavic mutane da suke zaune a Dresden Coll (ko Sorbs - yamma Slavic, Sorbs).

A tarihin abin da ya faru

A site na Frauenkirche (Dresden), tun kafin kafuwar birnin kanta akwai wani kananan Lutheran coci na wannan sunan. A karni daga baya, a kusa da 1142, shi housed addini gini sanya a cikin Romanesque style (a cikin XV karni ya hanyõyi turret). By 1722 shi ya rududdugaggu to irin wannan har da shi ba batun sake gina, wanda ya sa aka yanke shawarar rushe shi. A m babban coci, gina a kan komai a wurin, a cikin shekaru 1726-1742 da kuma don har zuwa 3500 kujeru, shi ne kawai daya daga cikin manyan duwãtsu a cikin Baroque style, wanda shi ne sanannen Dresden. Frauenkirche - Lutheran Church. Yana da aka gina ta domin na Augustus da Strong (1670-1733), Sarki na Poland da kuma Elector na Saxony (mallaka Prince). Da farko shi aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin abu cewa ya zuwa outshine da Katolika majami'u, ko da yake ya Augustus nã kasance mai Katolika.

Home Lutheran Church

Babbar amma m haikali bayan ta bude, ya zama wata alama ce da canji (gwagwarmaya a Yammacin Turai a XVI karni da Katolika da kuma papal dalĩli). Frauenkirche (Dresden) da aka asali ba, zuwa ga birnin na Lutheran al'umma na gari. A Dresden parentheses saboda coci ne da wannan sunan a Munich. Yana iya kara da cewa shi ne a cikin wannan babban coci da aka binne shahararren mawaki Jamus Genrih Shyutts (1585-1672). Bayan da rushe asali coci ya kabarin da aka rasa, amma a sabuntawa na Cathedral akwai wani ambaci wani binne wuri.

Bright hallmark

A tsawo daga cikin coci na St. Mary -. 95 mita. Yana yake a bayyane daga kowane kusurwa na birni, shi ne musamman mai kyau daga Carolbrucke (Carola Bridge). Daga wannan hangen zaman gaba da Church ne musamman staggering ta girma. Shahararren Jamus m Georg Beru (1666-1738) gudanar ya halicci gaskiya fitacciyar Baroque art, wanda shi ne girman kai na Dresden. Frauenkirche (Church) tsaye a waje daga duk gine-gine na birnin tare da ta musamman babbar 12-ton Dome (ciki har da gina gaba ɗaya na dutse da shi ne - mafi girma a duniya), wanda yana da wani ƙarin goyan bayan a cikin ginin.

Engineering mafita gaba da lokaci

The zane na Dome na Dresden m gini, wanda a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya mu'ujiza gini ya wuce yarda da karfi. Kamar yadda tarihi shaida, a lokacin shekaru bakwai 'War, da manyan bindigogi na Prussian King Frederick II bayar musamman a kan al'arshi game da 100 bawo, wanda, saboda karfin da tsarin bai sa wata cũta Dome. Yana iya kawai halakar da Amurka Air Force, wanda ya hallaka 13 Fabrairu 1945 kusan dukkan Dresden. Frauenkirche ne ma a cikin kufai. Kullum a Neumarkt square, fãce ko ta yaya hanyar mu'ujiza tsira abin tunawa ga Martin Luther, ba guda ginin.

domin maido da motsi

Wuta babban hadari, wanda zafin jiki ya kai 1400 digiri, duk hallaka. Amma da suka narke rabo jiki kare mai girma bagaden coci, ya tattara a cikin wani irin rafta. Kamar haka mu kiyaye bagaden sassa, da kuma amfani da su a lokacin da sabuntawa. Tun shekarar 1989, da sha'aninsu dabam jama'a fara wani yunkuri da ake kira "Action-Frauenkirche", karkashin jagorancin Ludwig Güttler, duniya-sanannen ƙaho player da kuma shugaba. Don mayar da coci tattara, dõmin gudunmawa da suka samu a cikin adadin $ 100 da miliyan daga 26 ƙasashe. Amma har ya zuwa sabuntawa na babban coci da aka fara kawai bayan da daidaituwa na Jamus, musamman a shekarar 1996.

kadai tsira

Farfadowa da na'ura Hanyar archaeological maimaitawa dade har 2005. Yau wannan wuri ne da wani abu amma sabon gini, ko da yake, idan kawai saboda a lokacin da ka mayar da ita gudanar ya yi amfani da 43% na ginin abu na tsohon gini, shi da aka gina a kan asali, tarihi da zane. Kananan katako kararrawa hasumiya shigar a kusa da gine-gine, tun daga farko na ayyuka. Yana dakatar da kawai sauran kararrawa (daga tsohon hudu), sanya a 1732. A general, da tarihi na karrarawa daga cikin coci cancanci a raba labarin.

Beautiful waje da kuma cikin

Cathedral externally liyi tare da slabs na sandstone dumi sautunan. An gina kamar sassa na ƙonawa gine-gine. Ancient slabs duhu da kuma bada gini na musamman da bayyanar, kazalika da zama a matsayin tunatarwa na ban tausayi rabo daga cikin babban coci.

Frauenkirche a Dresden ne sananne ga ba kawai na waje girma, amma kuma da m ciki. Hasken rawaya ganuwar Halicci festive yanayi cike da iska da kuma shakatawa. A tsawo daga cikin ciki na Dome ne 26 mita. An kasu kashi takwas sassa, ado da zane-zane, da na zinariya. A hudu daga cikinsu suna nuna Ikklesiyoyin bishara, a cikin sauran shãfe haske Misalin Kirista falalan - bangaskiya, da bege, soyayya da rahama. M mayar da asali kyau na bagaden, a kan wanda ya ta'allaka ne cikin jiki. A cikin cibiyar bagaden ne sculptural zanen depicting Almasihu salla a Good Jumma'a a kan Dutsen Zaitun a cikin dare. A duka maimaitawa kudin kasar miliyan 180 kudin Tarayyar Turai.

The Church a yau

Frauenkirche (Frauenkirche) - wajibi Ikklesiyoyin bishara Lutheran Church. M coci da kuma cewa shi ne a kai a kai ji lafiya Gabar-kararrawa kide. A cikin shekara a cikin coci na St. Mary ba game da 130 kide. Bayan sabuntawa na Dome sanye take da wani babban Viewing dandamali, sa shi yiwuwa a ga tsawo na Dome na Dresden. Frauenkirche babban coci da kuma kamar yadda wani wuri panoramic view ne Popular tare da mazauna da kuma baƙi ba su daidaita.

A weekdays, babban coci da kuma ta kallo bene bude wa baƙi daga 10 na safe zuwa 18 pm, Asabar - daga 12-00. Dagawa halin kaka 8 Tarayyar Turai domin tsofaffi da kuma dalibai da rangwamen.