Constellation Perseus: tarihi, facts, kuma Legends. Taurari na ƙungiyar taurari Perseus

Map taurarin sama - a spectacle wuce yarda da m da kuma m, musamman idan yana da wani duhu dare sama. Kan bango na m hanya lullube da Milky Way ne daidai gani a matsayin mai haske da kuma dan kadan m taurari da yin sama da daban-daban na tafiyar taurari. Daya daga cikin wadannan taurari, kusan gaba ɗaya dake a cikin Milky Way, shi ne a ƙungiyar taurari na Perseus.

The labari na ƙungiyar taurari Perseus

Constellation Perseus (da labari na abin da ya faru ne musamman kyau) - quite ban sha'awa daga ra'ayi na kimiyya. Amma yanzu ba game da cewa, amma game da soyayya. A tsari na taurari a cikin ƙungiyar taurari yayi kama da mutum high hat a kansa. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai wani labarin game da ƙungiyar taurari. A cewar tsoho labari, Perseus shi ne shege yaro na Zeus da 'yar sarki. A lokacin, annabcin da aka saukar zuwa ga gwamnan, cewa ba zai mutu ta hannun 'yan qasar jikan. Firgita Hasashen, sarki rufe da kyau Danae a hasumiya. Amma Zeus fadi cikin soyayya da ƙasa Woman, sanya hanyarsa ta zuwa gidan yari da kuma juya a cikin wani zinariya ruwan sama. Ba da da ewa gimbiya ta haifi ɗa. Kuma zuwa rabu da wani maras so baby, sarki ya umarci su ɗaure uwar tare da jariri a cikin wani ganga da kuma jefa shi cikin teku. Sun mahaifiyarsa da jariri na tsira, da kuma ganga shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa tekun na tsibirin.

Lokacin da wani kyau matasa Perseus girma, shi kuwa ya yi yawa feats. Kuma a lokacin da Kasadar wani saurayi na tarar da soyayya - da kyau Andromeda. Kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, ya dauki bangare a gasa a kan wani jefawa Disc, inda uwar bazata kashe kakansa. Wannan irin wannan kyakkyawan labari game da ƙungiyar taurari da bit da wani bakin ciki ga ãƙiba.

A tarihin zamanin d ƙungiyar taurari

Constellation Perseus, dake arewacin wani sarari suKe yammancin duniya, shi da aka saukar da tsoho ilmin Taurari. Kuma mafi kyau duka a cikin taurarin sama da shi za a iya gani a cikin lokaci, daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris. A cloudless da moonless dare ne, ba wuya ga ganewar duk casa'in da taurari na ƙungiyar taurari har zuwa tsirara ido, saboda akwai taurari da kuma na biyu a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar taurari, da kuma na uku girma.

Warwatse star gungu a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Perseus, an gano da ilmin Taurari na dogon lokaci. A musamman, a cikin marigayi 19th karni American falakin gano wani watsi nebula. Yana da quite kyau sabon abu, wanda za a iya magance ta hanyar wani zamani kawo nesa kusa. Constellation Perseus (photos na wanda za a iya gani a cikin labarin) da aka ambata a cikin taurarin sama kasida, kwanan rana zuwa karni na biyu AD.

Place na Perseus a cikin taurarin sama

Constellation gani quite da kyau a kan dukan ƙasar Rasha. A mafi sharadi gwargwado ga ganuwa - a watan Disamba.

Constellation Andromeda da Perseus (dauke da mu sozdvezdie) ne kusa da. Kuma idan kana so ka sami Perseus a cikin sama, abu na farko da za ka bukatar ka sami Andromeda. A cikin ƙungiyar taurari Perseus lover ne a mike line, sanya up, da dama, da taurari. Sa'an nan ci gaba da layi don gabas, da kuma shi zai nuna muku zuwa ga star na Perseus.

star makwabta

Kamar wani, da ƙungiyar taurari Perseus a cikin sama yana makwabta. Daga gabas shi aka kẽwayesu da Cassiopeia, yamma lamba tare da Auriga. A kudu maso gabas na Perseus, zaka iya samun da ƙungiyar taurari Taurus. Bugu da kari, da ƙungiyar taurari na Andromeda da Perseus ne sosai kusa - ko da a nan, soyayya ba bari kyaunsu.

Winking shaidan da yake a cikin ƙungiyar taurari

Gaskiya zuwa ta almara image na Perseus a cikin wani sarari suKe taswirar da aka nuna a matsayin jarumi tare da shugaban Medusa da Gorgon a kan bel.

Constellation Perseus duba Taurari daga kasashe daban-daban, da kuma janyo hankalin su ga wannan star tari da ta asiri da kuma bambancinsa. A tsakiyar zamanai shi aka tsunduma a cikin binciken larabci ilmin Taurari. Sũ ne waɗanda suka farko lura da cewa a lokacin da muka dubi Medusa ta kai za a iya gani cewa daya ido ta rage m, da kuma sauran daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kamar yadda yake winking. Kuma wannan star a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Perseus aka bai wa sunan "Iblis" ko a Arabic - Algol.

Turai Masana ilmin, na farko, don su bincika a cikin zurfin sabon abu na walƙiya Algol, an Italian falakin-likita, wanda ya rayu a cikin 17th karni. Duk da haka, da bincike ba sun kawo shi fahimta, tare da abin da tsari star filasha. Ƙayyade da ilmin Taurari nasara ne kawai a cikin marigayi 18th karni, kallon tauraron ga kowane dare. Godiya ga wannan methodical aikin mun kasance iya kafa da cewa a cikin "winks" Algol wani m periodicity.

Biyu saura consistently mai haske da kuma mai rabin kwana da star ta haske. Wadannan ƙarfe tara da hantsinta ne hankali rage, sa'an nan qara sake up to da farko darajar. Da rata tsakanin "winks" ne game da kwanaki biyu da ashirin da daya hours.

Gyaran asiri na Algol

Wannan ƙarshe ya sa Masana ilmin don bayar da shawarar da wanzuwar wani wani sarari suKe jiki da cewa revolves a kusa da walƙãwar taurari. A cikin marigayi 19th karni wannan zato da aka baratar da hujjar kimiyya. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da hunch aka gano a cikin tauraron dan adam Algol. Yana daga lokaci zuwa lokaci eclipses da star, haddasa hawa da sauka a cikin haske ikon.

Wannan star shi ne na farko wani sarari suKe jiki, bude ilmin Taurari tare da halayyar eclipsing m taurari. Har ma sai da sha'awa na masana kimiyya da binciken wannan wani sarari suKe kyakkyawa ba a rasa. Saboda wannan ya karu da hankali ya yiwu kafa gaban daya more tauraron dan adam, located a wuri mai nisa fiye da na farko. Saboda da karkara isa walƙãwar star Algol, ba sa, shi ba ya haifar da da kallon masassarar da star.

Kyalkyali taro na taurari, a wani yanki na Perseus

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau gungu na taurari, da samu da masana kimiyya a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Perseus. Tsirara ido iya kawai lura da wani kananan haske tabo. Amma idan ka duba a hankali shi ta kawo nesa kusa, za ka iya ganin ba za'a iya mantawaba kyau na tari taurari. Daruruwan kyalkyali haske ba da alama na karamin samaniya hutu. A saman yana da biyu sandaro na sama jikinsu.

Wadannan bude gungu a cikin ƙungiyar taurari da daban-daban nesa daga ƙasa, kuma da daban-daban yawan taurari a cikin abun da ke ciki. A farko tari na mafi yawa fiye da karshen. bambanci a cikin adadin game da mutum ɗari da wani sarari suKe jikinsu. Masana ilmin kiyaye hankali da garkunan zo ga ƙarshe cewa taurari a cikin tsarin ba bazuwar mutane suka taru ba tare da wani tsarin. Akwai bane wanda suka samu daga rai guda pre-star siffofin al'amarin.

Bugu da kari, a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th falakin daga Holland sanya wani ban sha'awa samu: taurari na biyu tari watsa a duk inda daga tsakiyar rabo daga gare shi. Ya kuma ya iya yin lissafi da cewa jam'iyya na taurari fito gwada da kwanan nan.

A general, da Perseus star gungu ne ban sha'awa ga masu bincike domin su ne mafi yawa. Ban sha'awa ga masu bincike da kuma ma yaxuwa a California Nebula, dake a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Perseus. Ta, bisa ga lura da masana kimiyya haskaka a babban isa star. A nesa daga Earth ga wannan haske nebula ne game da 2,000 haske-shekara.

Na biyu m star

A cikin ƙungiyar taurari na Perseus, Algol a Bugu da kari, akwai wani m star. Yana kuma za a iya gani ba tare da wani kawo nesa kusa. Lokaci kewayon da flicker ba dindindin a matsayin star "Iblis", kuma ya yi daidai a cikin rata daga 33 zuwa 55 days. Irin wannan canzawa sabon abu ne ba da cikakken gane da ilmin yadda tsare da ba sa flicker.

Sauraron yadda ake gudanar da wannan kyakkyawan star na yarda. Amma kamar yadda masana kimiyya saba hada kasuwanci, da ni'ima, an gano cewa, wannan star ma yana da wani tauraron dan adam. Bugu da ƙari, ta size da ɗan karami fiye da girman da star.

Kallon wannan biyu a kawo nesa kusa, da ilmin Taurari kira su "wani sarari suKe Diamonds" saboda ban mamaki launi haduwa. Babban star lit kyau orange da kananan tauraron dan adam yana da wuyar ganewa bluish haske.

Perseus meteor shawa

Waɗanda suke rayayye sha'awar meteorites, Masana ilmin bayar da m gani ganin meteor shawa a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Perseus. Sunshine Stars dole ceton lokaci. Wannan shi ne game da tsakiyar Yuli har kwanaki na arshe na watan Agusta. Ruwan sama da dama a kan ganiya na tsakiyar watan Agusta. Masana ilmin kira wannan aiki Perseid meteor shawa.

A cikin dare sama, za ka iya ganin wata babbar dama mai taurari, da yawa na da bukatar karin bincike da kuma shawara. Wannan kuma ya shafi ƙungiyar taurari Perseus. Duk da yawa m bude su koyi da shi har yanzu da yawa daga mutane. Abin da har yanzu ya kasance da nisa "bayan fage" na zamani astronomical kimiyya, watakila a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata za su buga bil'adama sikelin da za a gano.