Cotoneaster Dammer: photos, dasa da kuma kula

Domin duk wanda ya ke shirin kafa a unguwan ko a gaban gidan Lawn, kuma za saya da tsaba da ciyawa zuwa bushãra da cewa shi yana da ban mamaki madadin - musamman a mutunta mutane da yawa shuka cotoneaster Dammer. Lalle ne shĩ, Emerald-kore ciyawa - yana da kyau, amma ko ta yaya talakawa da kuma troublesome, saboda cewa shi ba ya juya rawaya a cikin zãfi, kuma akwai bukatar a shayar kowace rana, kuma ba su ganimar da bayyanar da Lawn inappropriately overgrown kunnuwa a kai a kai mowed. Cotoneaster Dammer ba ya bukatar irin wannan matsala. Da zarar dasa, zai faranta wa ubangijinsa m ganye for shekaru. Bugu da kari, za ka iya amfani da shi ba kawai ga lawns, amma kuma ya halicci live Evergreen kan iyakoki, Hedges kamar yadda cover halitta abu ne wanda ke rufe su duk mummuna wuri a kan shafin. Mun bayar da ku don samun matsahi na saba da peculiarities na namo, kulawa, kiwo na wannan ban mamaki shuka, kazalika da wasu da iri.

Botanical description

Cotoneaster Dammer nasa ne Rosaceae kuma nasa ne da iyali na ruwan hoda, da cewa shi ne dangi na duk saba apples, raspberries, strawberries. Yana yana da yawa iri, wasu daga waxanda suke da matukar kankanin, babu fiye 7-10 cm, wasu ne kadan mafi girma, har zuwa 60-90, da uku kusan Refayawa cewa girma har zuwa shida mita. A tushen tsarin a duk cotoneaster Dammer m, kunsha na dama, bakin ciki asalinsu. Leaflets ba manyan, har zuwa 2, akalla 2.5 cm a tsawon, ko ovoid a siffar da m gefuna gaba daya, ko da ciwon kananan sako a saman da wata hujja jijiya wanda ya raba a rabin lamina. A launi daga cikin ganye a lokacin rani na arziki kore, da kuma a cikin fall dukkan inuwõyinta suna kusa garura. Kyau sosai blooms cotoneaster Dammer. Photo fili ya nuna wannan. A flowering zamani ne daga Mayu zuwa watan Yuni. Ya melenkie (har zuwa daya santimita a diamita), amma m furanni da biyar petals na fari ko pinkish launi da kuma da yawa daga stamens cewa ana lashe tare da m anthers. Bayyana furanni a cikin axils na ganye da kuma iya girma singly ko 2-3. Amma mafi m, a cikin cotoneaster 'ya'yan itãce, mai kama da kariminci warwatse murjani beads zuwa 7 mm a diamita. A cikin twig suka zauna har sai spring.

Features irin

Cotoneaster Dammer zo zuwa Turai daga cikin tsakiyar yankunan kasar Sin, inda ya daji thickets yadda ya kamata entwine da dutse cliffs, sawu kan dutsen gangara da tuddai, tanã fita saman teku matakin zuwa wani tsawo na 4 km. A Turai gõnaki shi ne horar da tun farkon karni na karshe. Domin irin wannan lokaci mai tsawo da shi aka samu da yawa iri da suke dace domin namo a tsakiyar Rasha da kuma a arewacin yankunan. Cotoneaster za a iya kira daya daga cikin mafi nekapriznyh ornamental amfanin gona. Gona ya dace da kusan duk wani watering shi ba ya bukatar zuwa Frost da fari resistant, samu da yanayi a kan ta fahimcin muhimmancin da aka ba ya canzawa, da rayukan game da shekaru 50.

Amfani cotoneaster Dammer a wuri mai faɗi zane

Domin ba da kyau na da infield wannan ban mamaki shuka za a iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da iri-iri. Alal misali, Dwarf cotoneaster Dammer Major manufa kamar ƙasa murfin. Ya tsiro da wani m kafet, wanda shi ne dace don ado a blatant ƙasar, takin rami, wuraren da cewa kãfirta sauran siffofin aikin lambu. Har ila yau, wannan kuma sauran Dwarf iri ne manufa domin Popular gangara, rockeries da dutse, da kuma hawa dutse ganuwar, za su iya yin kowane irin asali gine-gine.

Low-girma iri kamar Cotoneaster Dammer Eyholts, wanda zai iya isa wani tsawo na daya mita mafi alhẽri daga wasu ga halittar live m iyakokin da Hedges. Sun kuma shuka a matsayin tsakiyar kashi a shuka qagaggun.

Musamman iri kiwo

M da asali da 'ya'yan itace, wanda daga farkon watan Satumba har da spring so cotoneaster Dammer. Photo nuna abin da suka kama a cikin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu. A kowane Berry iya zama 4 ko 5 tsaba. Sake bugun daga wannan nau'in cotoneaster tsaba - ba da mafi kyaun zaɓi, amma shi ne aikata akai-akai. An yi imani da cewa saboda inji shi ne iya mafi daidaita da yanayi na kowane shafin. Babban wahala da fuskantar da growers - low, sau da yawa a cikin 20% germination. Wata sifa ta su - m stratification. Wannan ne, daya iri sown a cikin kaka, iya hawa da wadannan spring, yayin da wasu za su yi "barci" a cikin ƙasa saboda wani shekara. Saboda haka, inda sown amma bai hau sama ba cotoneaster, a shekara ba wani abu ba ne ya dasa.

Yadda za a shuka tsaba

Kai cotoneaster Dammer haifuwa tsari irin tsaba: cikakke berries fall aka tattara, wanke da tsaba daga ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwan sanyi. duk nekonditsiya tashi bayan game da minti 30, da kuma zama a kasa na tsaba, wanda zai iya ba da rai ga sabon shuke-shuke. Sa'an nan za ka iya je hanyoyi biyu:

1. Ya Rasu-tsaba tattara, ya sa a cikin kwalaye da lambu gona, yashi, kuma peat (1: 1: 1) da kuma barin a zazzabi na 0-7 ° C zuwa 9 months. A kasar gona ya kamata a kiyaye dan kadan m. Kunno kai seedlings rufe daga zayyana da kuma kai tsaye rãnã, matsakaici da kuma a hankali shayar. Seedlings da 3-4 leaflets dasa a bude ƙasa a farkon kaka ko spring.

2. A cikin kaka da tsaba suna rabu daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, a wanke da kuma seeded kai tsaye a cikin bude ƙasa zuwa zurfin 4 cm, anã shayar, sa a kan su tsara kamar kananan cike da ya haifar, don kare daga haske rana. Seedlings iya bayyana a cikin shekaru 2 daga ranar shuka.

haifuwa vegetatively

Cotoneaster Dammer dasa ko da guda misali, nan da nan iya daukar wani rabo daga radius daga 'yan mita. Wannan inji ba kawai girma, shi farfagandar da kanta da kanta, saboda rassan a kan ƙasa, da kyau kafe. Irin wannan "talanti" yafi nuna Dwarf iri, misali, Major, Cardinal. Average tsawo iri kamar Cotoneaster Coral Beauty Dammer, Stockholm, ma iya daukar tushen a kan nasu, amma shi ya fi dace don yaxa su daga cuttings. Shige da matasa kore ko woody riga, amma ko da yaushe lafiya da kuma quite karfi harbe. Green stalks girbe a tsakiyar lokacin rani, slicing su da irin wannan tsayin kamar yadda ya bar akalla biyu interstices. Domin mafi girma da tasiri a shirye petioles sanya shi a cikin ukorenitel (bisa ga manual) da precipitated a cike da ya haifar (babu film). A kasar gona domin su za a hada humus, lambu gona da yashi. Zuba karin yashi a saman wani Layer na game da 5-7 cm, moisturize. Petioles aka sanya a wani kwana a cikin yashi, amma haka da cewa burinsu taɓa ƙasa. Idan an da kafa, suna transplanted a cikin lambu.

Idan ka ba su shirya kore cuttings, za ka iya kokarin odrevesnevelye. Don wannan karshen, a marigayi kaka, ko farkon hunturu, da harbe ana yanka, ya sa su a cikin yashi da kuma sauke cikin cellar. Spring shirya daga harbe cuttings 25-30 cm a tsawon. A ci gaba da aiwatar da shi ne daidai kamar yadda tare da rani cuttings.

saukowa

Kusan ba sa damuwa ga masu cotoneaster Dammer. Dasa da kuma kula ne mai sauqi qwarai. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi za a iya dasa a wani gona a wuraren da sauran shuke-shuke da wuya. Amma duk da haka, cotoneaster zuwa girma a lush da kyau, yana da kyawawa don cika da dama da bukatun. Saboda haka, sai ya son rãnã, amma shi ji da kyau, da kuma a cikin penumbra. Mafi kyau duka lokaci don dasa a bude ƙasa - farkon spring har da buds blossomed, ko da biyu da rabi na fall har sanyi. Idan ka shirya don ƙirƙirar daga cotoneaster shinge, zai fi dacewa a cikin ƙasa inda za ƙawata lambu, da kuma fitar da turaku a cire kirtani, da kuma riga a kan shi su yi ta tono a tsagi zurfin up to 70 da kuma widths up to 50 cm. Bushes a ta auku a wani wuri nesa na 35-45 cm daya a kan wasu, ya rufe da ƙasa, wanda yake shi ne tabbatar da za a shãfe haske, zuba. Duk da cewa cotoneaster ba wuya zuwa gona, shi ne mafi kyau ga saukowa a cikin rami da aka cakuda da yashi da wani babban kogi, sod na ƙasa da peat.

kula

Cotoneaster Dammer - a real taska ga waɗanda suka yi ba na son rikici tare da kore finicky dabbobi ko mai tsanani tilasta a lokacin, domin dukan kula da wannan shuka aka pruned a farkon spring da lafiya da kuma raunana harbe da kuma ban ruwa a musamman zafi kwanaki, amma ba fiye da 2 3 sau wata daya. Idan kana so ka nuna art aski cotoneaster bushes, misali, a lokacin da samar Hedges. Zaka kuma iya takin da shuka, don haka shi ne musamman kyau, lush da kuma dogon kallo. Domin barbarar dace takin da fili gargajiya, wanda ake amfani da ƙasa a cikin bazara. Wasu lambu rika yin taki da kuma bazara, ta yin amfani da kwayoyin - kaza taki ko slurry. Cotoneaster tsiro haka lokacin farin ciki magana cewa bai bar wata damar warware weeds. Saboda haka, weeding da shi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne ba da ake bukata.

Kwari da cututtuka

A general, cotoneaster Dammer kadan rashin lafiya, amma wani lokacin shi iya shafi Fusarium. A irin haka ne, da shuke-shuke bi da tare da fungicides, amma idan rauni ne ma da karfi, da marasa lafiya bushes hallaka. Kwari mai hadarin gaske ga cotoneaster apple aphid, Jose sikelin, plum sawflies, kizilnikovye mites. Da waxannan cututtukan shuka zama kasa m, ɓata fuska ganye, rawaya, fada kashe. Kwaro iko yin amfani da kwari.

Coral Beauty Cotoneaster Dammer

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rare iri. Suka kai shi a 1967 a Netherlands. Azahiri shi ne lush daji 60 cm tsawo da kuma tare da bakin ciki rataye da rarrafe a ƙasa harbe iya lafiya tushen. Coral Beauty cultivar musamman na ado. A lokacin rani da ya elliptical tare da bayyana midrib ganyen arziki kore. By tsakiyar watan Satumba, su ne burgundy, ja-m, da shunayya. Wannan iri-iri blooms a tsakiyar bazara. Its furanni suna densely an rufe tare da twigs, samar da rashin kyakkyawan m kafet. Grade fairly sanyi-resistant, dace da girma a cikin tsakiyar Rasha.

Cotoneaster Dammer Major

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi low-girma iri. Tsayinsa bushes da wuya ya kai 15 cm, yawanci shi yakan sama da ƙasa kawai 7-10 cm. Daga cikin crumbs da ganye ne kananan, m, kai wani tsawon 1-2 cm. A lokacin rani sunã da wani kyakkyawan koren launi a kaka an mai haske orange, da shunayya, . Cotoneaster furanni a Manjo fari Bloom a marigayi spring kuma zauna har tsakiyar watan Yuni. Berries ne mai haske ja. Wannan iri-iri da ke tsiro a cikin wani gona, ciki har da yashi, kuma m, sanyi-resistant, ba sosai wuya ga laima. Watering ya bukatar kawai in sosai zafi weather.

Grade cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin gwada da tsayi iri, wanda bushes suna miƙa zuwa tsawo na 1 mita. Amma rassan suna iya tafiya tare ƙasa. Cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz ne cikakke ga mai tsayi da dutse gidãjen Aljanna, samar da daban-daban qagaggun Hedges. Leaflets da melenkie, arziki bazara kore, kaka ja-orange. Flowers shirya a axils na ganye da kuma girma daya. Su Bloom a rabi na biyu na bazara. A 'ya'yan itatuwa na cotoneaster Eyholts dan kadan oblong, orange da kuma ja. Wannan cultivar likes rana yankunan, yana da low danshi, ya zare jure najasa da yanayi, amma a cikin tsanani winters bukatar haske mafaka spruce rassan.

Grade cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm

Halin da m girma na harbe. Idan sauran 'yan jinsin kada ku ƙẽtare shekara-shekara girma na 10-15 cm, da kuma a wasu lokuta, kawai 7 cm, cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm so ta masu samun har zuwa 1 mita a lokacin da girma kakar. Daban-daban daga "yan'uwa" ya kuma ci gaban tattalin arzikin. Bushes ta irin wannan za a iya isa wani tsawo na mita 1.5. Duk da haka, shi ma harbe sarrafa su yi tafiya tare da kasa da kuma da sauri samar da wata lush kyãwãwa. Cotoneaster bar Skogholm lafiya, har zuwa 2 cm tsawo, Evergreen, fararen furanni, blooming a marigayi spring, da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna showy, purplish-ja. Wannan iri-iri ne daya daga cikin 'yan shrubs da ta sa inuwa. Don ƙasa da shi a wannan hanya kamar yadda sauran cotoneaster, undemanding, yana da kyau jure hunturu Moscow.