Cow Bay - namomin kaza da haɗari, kuma m

Cow Bay - namomin kaza, wanda aka fi popularly kira a matsayin "Dunka". Kimiyance, aka kira su svinushki bakin ciki (Paxillus involutus). Cow Bay - namomin kaza, wanda sun kasance a baya yanaye edible. Duk da haka, bayan da dama lokuta da guba da kuma mafi cikakken bincike kwashe su zuwa guba.

description

Naman kaza saniya lebe yana hat to 10 cm a diamita. A wani matashi, ta kasance zaitun-kasa-kasa, melkovorsistaya da kuma dan kadan convex, sa'an nan ocher-kasa-kasa, flattened, bushe, m, Matte tare da gefuna folded saukar, kuma makwararin a cibiyar. A ruwa weather, hula na iya zama sosai m. Faranti ne da launin ruwan kasa, m, kuma za a iya samun sauƙin rabu. Lokacin da guga man, sai su juya launin ruwan kasa. Kafar naman gwari a sandararru, cylindrical. Its diamita - 12 cm, tsawo -. 3-6 cm a macromycetes ɓangaren litattafan almara m, m, m iyawa, taushi, ba tare da wani musamman wari. Da farko, yana da wani kodadde rawaya launi, amma daga baya ya zama m-kasa-kasa ko yellow-kasa-kasa launi. Spores santsi, short-ellipsoidal. Su foda - ocher-kasa-kasa.

habitats

Cow Bay - fungi cewa girma a gungu a cikin gandun daji na deciduous da coniferous irin. Su za a iya samu a karkashin itatuwan oak, Beech, Aspen, Birch, a daji, a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, kusa da swamps, clearings da haihuwa anthills. Macromycetes fi son da undergrowth, inda akwai isasshen haske. Cow Bay fruiting a lokacin May-Nuwamba. Naman kaza likes high zafi.

nunka

Cow Bay - namomin kaza, wanda za a iya rikita batun tare da wasu nau'i na namomin kaza. Duk da haka, domin karshen ne halin da kasafi na Milky ruwan 'ya'yan itace a wuri da kuma warware yanka. Paxillus involutus kuma yana da kamanni da orange-ja (lumpy) cortinarius. Wannan macromycetes m m. Its gubobi hallaka kodan da kuma hanta. A orange-ja cortinarius kungiyoyin qara a rigar spruce iri-iri a cikin m myrtillus ko sphagnum. Daga wannan bakin ciki svinushki macromycetes bambanta pronounced duhu launin ruwan kasa, dabbare-dabbare da kananan nuna tubercles, kazalika da rare kuma m faranti. A kan kafa wraps ne giciye rawaya.

cin

Ba da dadewa, namomin kaza saniya lebe bi da yanaye edible macromycetes kadan darajar. Amma bayan duka biyu kasashen waje da kuma a Rasha, lokuta da tsanani da guba svinushki (sau da yawa m), ƙarin karatu da aka gudanar. Suka nuna cewa saniya lebe dauke da gubobi da cewa a lokacin zafi magani ba hallaka. Daya muscarine - toxin, kama da guba ja toadstool. A cikin mutane, shi sa zawo da amai, ta ƙara salivation da sweating, m zuciya rate. A svinushki ƙunshi ba mai yawa guba, amma yau da kullum amfani da namomin kaza da data tara a jikin manyan allurai da toxin iya huhu edema da numfashi gazawar.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, Paxillus involutus sun dauki wani antigen to wanda jikin mutum reacts ta samar da agglutinin - antibodies, wanda a lokacin da wucewa wani dokin iya hallaka erythrocytes. An ban sha'awa alama ne gaskiya cewa guba ba ya faruwa nan da nan. A duk ya dogara a kan mutum halaye na musamman kwayoyin. Wasu mutane za a iya guba kawai bayan shekaru masu yawa na yin amfani da saniya lebe, yayin da wasu ne mafi kula da shi, da kuma saboda guba auku hanzari.