Crossbreeding dawakai jinsunan. A siffofin da Pairing na jakai, da dawakai

Dangane da shugabanci na ci gaba a cikin bukatar daban-daban na hawa gonaki na iya tashi: da aiki, kayan wasa da kuma m dalilai. Don jaddada da karfafa muhimman halaye na dabba ne da za'ayi ba kawai thoroughbred kiwo, amma kuma giciye-kiwo da dawakai, wato, da Pairing na mutane da na ga jinsuna daban. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, yi amfani da dama iri crosses, wanda shi ne magana mafi.

Janar bayani game da ma'abota dawakai

A daidai tsarin kula da dabbar ta hanyar canjin dawakai ba ka damar samun lafiya zuriya da ake so halaye. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi lokacin da ya dace a shirya mai kyau abokan, to zabi mafi kyau duka Hanyar ma'abota.

Domin kiwo tara lafiya mares ne akalla shekaru uku. The dabba dole shiga a cikin "farauta", wato, ma'abota faruwa a lokacin kowane wata estrus. Yawanci, zafi duration ne daga kwanaki uku zuwa wani mako, amma, dangane da mutum halaye na dabba, ana iya samun wani daban-daban tsawon da kuma mita.

Ovulation a mares yana ba fiye da 48 hours. Domin ba miss wannan lokaci, da Pairing samar, fara daga rana ta biyu zuwa karshen estrus. Dandana shayarwa ƙayyade shiri na Mare a kan wadannan filaye: dabba da ƙanƙan da kai, zare jiki, da kuma wallafa wani takamaiman neigh.

Ma'abota cikin yanayi

Ma'abota dawakai a cikin garke faruwa bisa ga wasu dokoki. Halitta iko gene pool aka bayar samu ɗiyansa daga karfi maza a cikin garke. Kowane karfi namiji samun 'yan mares tare da wanda suka Dede sau da yawa a rana, a lokacin shigarwa a cikin "farauta".

Animal aiki rinjayar da adadin hasken rana. A mafi kyau duka lokacin insemination fara da spring kuma yana har tsakiyar lokacin rani. A wannan yanayin, foals bayyana a marigayi hunturu, ko spring.

Kiwo karkashin kulawa na wani mutum: da iri mararraba

Cross-kiwo da dawakai waje da namun daji, da cewa shi ne karkashin kulawa da mutum, da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi da dama. Akwai da wadannan iri:

• haihuwa.
• sha;
• gabatarwa.
• masana'antu;
• m crossover.

Hybrids ne da kaddarorin heterosis. Sun iya wuce iyayensu a kan girma, yawan aiki, da kuma articles.

haihuwa mararraba

Wannan irin ne mafi wuya, domin shi ne amfani da, don samar da sabon nau'in. Hybridization dawakai haihuwa tsari na faruwa da ma'abota na wakilan biyu ko fiye da jinsin. Dangane da adadin da amfani da kankara haihuwa mararraba raba da wani Firayim (biyu jinsunan) da kuma wani hadadden (fiye da biyu). A wannan hanya, madalla da sakamakon da sabon rassan suna samu an samu, kamar Orlov Trotter, Budenovskiy da sauransu.

mamaye giciye

Wannan nau'i ake amfani da lokacin wajibi ne don yin gyare-gyare a cikin 'yan qasar dutse samuwar ko reshe ba a baya diluted a cikin wannan yankin. Mamaye giciye ji - yi amfani a kan mayẽwa, daga ƙarnõni bukata ingarmu asali. Krovnosti hybrids a cikin wannan yanayin ne ya kawo wa 7/8.

Mamaye giciye irin dawakai canza unproductive, tun kowane ƙarni na cikin mahaifa mate da maza daga high-yawan amfanin ƙasa-inganta reshe. A sakamakon haka, da kungiyar shi ne kafa pedigree dawakai, irin wannan, a yi don inganta irin, amma yana da wasu bambance-bambance daga gare ta.

gabatarwa mararraba

Mafi na kowa irin, wanda ake kira da simintin-sabo jini. Jigon da hanyar da yake a cikin ingancin da irin inganta ta ƙara jini daga sauran mutane na irin, wanda yana da zama dole halaye. Bayan samun hybrids 1/4 da 1/8 dilution yana "a". All crosses ake yi na tsarawa, da suka inganta ingancin daga cikin mutum, amma gagarumin canje-canje a cikin babban reshe taimaka ba.

Industrial mararraba

Wannan irin aka wuya amfani da, saboda sakamakon da aka ba waddan dalilai. A sakamakon zuriyarsa iya samun high quality racing ko doki waddan a m amfani.

Domin masana'antu giciye zabi dabbobi daban-daban jiki irin da asalin, an girma sa'an nan na farko-tsara hybrids. The hanyar dogara ne a kan heterosis kuma ba ka damar samun aiki, wasanni da kuma m dawakai. A masana'antu giciye yin amfani da karfi shigo ingarmu trotting, hawa ko nauyi-taƙawa yankunan da 'yan qasar breeds mares.

m crossover

Wannan irin mararraba ne hankula ga general rabochepolzovatelskogo shugabanci. Don rufe alternately ingarmu dauki biyu ko uku kankara don samun a duniya matasan. Yawanci, da farko tsara mated da ingarma da wannan irin, na biyu - da sauran, kuma tsara ta uku, aka mayar da su zuwa na farko. Wani lokacin ta amfani da mafi raznoporodnyh masana'antun.

Dvuhporodnye da uku-pedigree hybrids dace da yin amfani da ƙarƙashin sirdin da kuma a cikin kayan doki.

Dabbar ta hanyar canjin dawakai ba ka damar canza da kuma inganta ingancin da aka zaba reshe. Highest heterosis muhimmi a cikin ƙarni na farko, da kuma miƙa mulki ga kiwo "a" magabaci sabon abu ne rage.

da samun hybrids

Insatiable son sani da kuma son samun wani Pet da musamman Properties ya kai ga bayyanar da dawakai hybrids. Ma'abota Horses + sauran dabbobi bada hybrids saba da aiki tukuru, da zafi sauyin yanayi da kuma talauci ciyar. Cattle shayarwa gudanar kawo wani iri-iri na hybrids, amma ya fi kowa hybrids tare da zebras (zebroid), da jakuna.

zebroid

Mafi sau da yawa, don samun irin wannan matasan amfani mares da kuma ingarmu zebras. Lokacin da kokarin rufe da mace zebra ingarma doki hadi auku wuya. A sakamakon matasan mutane na jiki kusa da iyaye labarin, da taguwar launi da aka gada daga ubansa. Zebroid amfani da duwatsu ƙasa, kuma hamada, kamar yadda suna da yawa tougher dawakai. Saboda da yanayin da kwayoyin tsarin da hybrids ne infertile zebras da kuma dawakai.

Don kwanan wata, babban manufar zebroid - circus nuna da kuma taya yara.

Hybrid doki da jaki

Crossbreeding jaki da doki kyauta musamman matasan, ya kira wani alfadari. A sabon dabba ne ba na baya zuwa size da dawakai, amma ya juya daga yawa karfi da kuma sturdier. Bugu da kari, shi iya fariya a tsawon rai span. Duk da haka, da gudun motsi ne muhimmanci na baya alfadarai dawakai.

Bayyanar alfadari hadawa da bayanai na iyaye biyu. Akwai fili yana burbushi na dawakai, da jaki. Alfadarai da babban shugaban, elongated kunnuwa, na bakin ciki kafafu, kunkuntar da kuma kananan hooves, m wuyansa, gwargwado ga jiki da kuma karfi tsokoki.

Jaki da doki mararraba wanda aka gudanar domin matasan, da launi daban-daban. Launi samu alfadari yawanci dogara a kan mahaifiyarka gefe. Idan uwarsa tana da roɗi-roɗi launi, alfadarin gãdon piebald launi. A irin a Mare zuwa babban har dogara a kan girman da jiki alfadari. A tsarin da shugaban, kunnuwa da ƙafãfunsu kusa da mahaifinsa gefe.

hinny

A doki da jaki, wani Pairing wanda ya kai ga zargin alfadarai - mafi wani zaɓi samar da wani aiki matasan. Amma tsallaka da ingarma da jaki ya ba da wani m amfani sakamakon. A haka-samu matasan kira alfadarai. Kamar yadda da damar da ass na cikin mahaifa yana da iyaka, da dabba jũya tsumburai da kasa Hardy fiye da wani alfadari. A bayyanar kama da jakai daji dawakai. Macrocephalae suna da wani gajeren wuyansa, kuma mane. Cikin kunnuwa masu fiye da wadanda na dawakai, amma muhimmanci kasa da jakuna.

Samun Nag wuya fiye da wani alfadari, jaki a matsayin matsa a hankali shigar da dawakansa. Hadi faruwa da yawa kasa akai-akai saboda bambanci a cikin yawan chromosomes domin ganewa a yarda m nau'i-nau'i a namiji, ba mace ba. Zuriyya haife matalauta, kamar yadda duration na ciki jaki guntu fiye da Mare.

Matsalolin kafin su sami fe da low yi sa da cewa jakai ba samu m yarda ko a lokacin ganiya amfani da dawakai, da su hybrids a aikin noma da kuma masana'antu.

Me cikin hybrids ne infertile?

Ma'abota jakai, da dawakai sakamakon a infertile maza, amma mace a wasu (mutum) lokuta ne iya ba da haihuwa. Me ya sa wannan magana? A wannan tambaya akwai wani m kimiyya amsar.

Gaskiyar cewa jaki da doki da daban-daban lambobin na chromosomes. A cikin 64 Mare da jaki - 62. procreation bukatar guda biyu kafa chromosomes, da alfadari gãdon unpaired lambar, watau 63 chromosomes. Wannan ya zama wani cikas a haifa.

Kamar yadda dawaki aka yi amfani da yau da kuma su matasan iri

Progressive cigaban fasaha ya kai ga cewa ko da dawakai hankali rasa da shahararsa. Ga harkokin sufuri na mutane da dukiya ne mafi sauki da kuma sauri don amfani mai mota, ba a doki-kõma motocin. Idan dawaki aka yi amfani da wãsa, domin racing da kuma nune-nunen, kazalika don shakatawa da kuma talla, da iri matasan ne kusan babu bukatar.

A mountainous yankunan, da dawakai, da alfadarai, da kuma a yau suna amfani ga harkokin sufuri na kaya, amma a da yawa karami yawa. Babban amfani ga matasan jinsunan - circus wasanni da kuma taƙaitaccen doki hawa. Abin baƙin ciki, don saduwa da wadannan bukatun a manyan yawan dabbobi ake bukata.

Statistics relentlessly kama da raguwa a yawan ma'aikata da kuma thoroughbred dawakai, kazalika da dukan matasan jinsunan, wato, da kuma zebroid, da alfadarai, da alfadarai.

Horses a cikin Black Desert Online wasan

Doki kiwo za a iya aikata ba kawai a hakikanin rai. Akwai online wasanni inda da al'adar irin wannan aiki. Abin da zuriya za su zama a sakamakon giciye-kiwo na daban-daban jinsunan dogara a kan al'amurra da dama.

Ainihin theses da sakamakon crosses dawakai BDO dauki mukalli:

1. A wasan da za ka iya ba kama wani daji ingarma cewa zai yi musamman launi.
2. zũriyarmu ingancin ba ya dogara ne a kan irin na dawakai, da na daraja, suka yi tsirfar ingarma ko Mare.
3. A dabbobi, wasan yana da iyaka na crossbreeding. Idan namiji yarda 2 ma'abota, da Mare yana samuwa ne kawai 1 lokaci.
4. Abin da zai kasance zuriya daga wani biyu daga dabbobi, za a iya lasafta a musamman online kalkuleta.

Kiwo ingarmu a cikin Black Desert damar player aikatãwa azurfa, a matsayin kawai wajen harkokin sufuri ne dawakai a nan, da kuma mafi girma cikin rating, da mafi tsada da shi na iya zama su sayar da doki.