Flower muscari: bayanin dalilin da ya sa shi ne ake kira

Muscari, wanda kuma ake kira Muscari da murine hyacinth, da dangantaka da wani bulbous shuka daga iyali na bishiyar asparagus. A HALITTAR Muscari yau akwai 44 jinsunan.

Tarihi da sunan

Latin shuka kira muscari. Lalle ne, shi yana da bulbous wari kama Musk.

Murine hyacinth shuka kira ga wasu kama ga saba hyacinth, amma kananan size a kwatanta da shi.

A Ingila, wannan shuka ake kira innabi hyacinth (innabi hyacinth), kamar yadda shi ya dubi kamar wani gungu na inabi a wani inverted form. The French kira shi ƙasa Lilac (lilas de terre) saboda kama da furanni a wannan shrub.

Muscari - me ya sa haka ya kira? A inji shi ne don haka mai suna saboda ta yawan guba ga tsuntsaye. Wani version - wani m gano wani yawan macizai. Hakika, da shuka cewa macizai, kada ku ci, amma creep up a kan hasken rana warmed da share, inda su sau da yawa girma hyacinth linzamin kwamfuta. Wani version na asalin sunan - kama daga Inflorescence muscari tailed viper rattlesnake.

description

Flower muscari yawanci ke tsiro zuwa 20-30 (kasa 50-60) cm high kuma kunshi wani cuta (daga 2-7) muhimmi bar har zuwa 10-15 cm a tsawon. Ã'a fleshy ganye na shuka, da kuma kwan fitila da aka dimbin yawa kamar kwai, size har zuwa 2 cm da kuma da yawa daga adventitious bulblets.

Gadyuchego albasa furanni ne blue, Violet, ko blue color, ana shirya a takaice pedicels kuma samar da wata mai yawa goga don 3 cm a tsawon. Upper furanni a kan bakarãriya goga. A flowering goga ba ganye. Bloom muscari farawa daga kasa - da babba furanni Bloom latest.

A 'ya'yan itace kama muscari kwalaye zuciya-dimbin yawa, ko da dan kadan Tapered daga sama zuwa kasa a duniya.

Rarraba da mazauninsu

Mafi na kowa muscari a Yammacin Turai, a yammacin Asiya da arewacin Afirka. Wasu iri dauka tushen a Australia da kuma Arewacin Amirka. A Rasha, shi ya fi son a kudancin yankunan Turai na muscari.

чаще можно встретить на травянистых склонах, в степной зоне, в горно-лесном поясе и около тающих снегов. Grassy waje shuke-shuke sau da yawa za a iya samu a grassy gangara, a cikin steppe zone, a cikin tudu-gandun daji bel da kuma game da narkewa snow. Ya na son muscari downed sarari, filayen, shrubs, m gangara, mai tsayi fadamun.

iri

Daga cikin 44 jinsunan tsirrai ne abin kula ne musamman muscari kada a gane shi (sakaci), broadleaf, acinar, macrocarpa, Malabar da kuma Armenian. Karshe, kuma mafi yadu da aka sani. Horar da shi a matsayin ornamental shuka. A Armenian gadyuchego albasa furanni ne blue.

Muscari m-yana m lanceolate ganye da kuma duhu purple kasa da haske blue furanni a saman. A uviform gadyuchego albasa furanni ne fari.

Buga daga cikin hoto muscari Malabar. Its inflorescences ne atypical kuma kunshi mahara flower stalks Violet-m. Blooms, wannan shuka kadan daga baya fiye da sauran jinsunan (May-Yuni).

Wasu iri da albasarta gadyuchego jera a matsayin miyagun a Rasha da kuma Ukraine.

dadin jikina

Armenian muscari fi sani irin Blue Karu kuma Samaniya Blue. Kamar yadda sunan wanann, da furanni na biyu iri da blue color. Grade Blue Karu blooms 2 makonni baya fiye da sauran membobin wannan nau'in. Pink Fitowar bambanta rare for gadyuchego albasa da ruwan hoda da kuma Fantasy Creation blooms biyu furanni da cewa Bloom a lokacin canji launi daga kore zuwa haske blue.

Tsaya daga mafi dace domin tilasta Kirsimeti Perl - ya samu wani kasa da kasa lambar yabo. A furanni na wannan iri-iri suna dimbin yawa kamar ganga, da kuma Violet-blue color. Ba kamar da kasa da kasa lambar yabo da ruhun nana - shi ne na ƙwarai kodadde blue furanni da sosai tsawon flowering zamani (game da wani watan).

A mafi m iri-iri Armenian gadyuchego baka ne "Artist" - blue furanni tare da wani farin iyaka. Unblown inflorescences kama kore inabi.

Daga acinar rare irin Muscari Album - ya fari inflorescences da wani elongated siffar da wani rarrabe dandano. Bushes wannan shuka kai 15 cm da kuma kama furannin bi-rana.

Golden Fragrance (Muscari macrocarpa) ya bambanta m buds da furanni da rawaya da launin ruwan kasa kan iyaka. Wannan sa ne dace kawai greenhouses da kuma bude ƙasa na kudancin yankunan.

Muscári negléctum (muscari kada a gane ko sakaci) da aka jera a cikin Red Books of yawa batutuwa na Rasha Federation. Za ka iya ganin shi a kan ƙasa na Kabardino-Balkaria dutsen ajiye.

Kiwo a cikin gidãjen Aljanna,

Mutane da yawa lambu murine hyacinth kaunace matsayin ornamental shuka. Shi ne unpretentious kuma zai iya girma a cikin wani bangare na lambu. Babban abu ne ba don dasa shi a karkashin Evergreen itatuwa ko shrubs, kamar yadda muscari bã Ya son inuwa. A karkashin 'ya'yan itatuwa muscari zai ji mai girma - shi blooms a cikin bazara, lokacin da babu wani m foliage.

Gidãjen Aljannar muscari zaune tare da waƙoƙi, a cikin m kungiyar dasa, rockeries, flower tukwane, baranda kwalaye, flower dasa sanya hãtimin rufi su.

Dasa wannan shuka ne mafi alhẽri a manyan kungiyoyin - don haka shi za duba yafi m.

Muscari, photos da ka iya gani a cikin labarin da za a iya dasa ta "sanwic" - kwararan fitila ana shuka benaye. Layuka ya kamata a yi a wani aggered hanya da mutum yadudduka ba su tsoma baki tare da juna to girma. Flowering shuke-shuke dasa a cikin irin wannan hanya na iya zama bi da bi, ko na lokaci daya.

m aikin injiniya

A agro fasaha sharuddan to shuka hyacinth linzamin kwamfuta ne mai sauqi qwarai. Zaune da shi a hanyoyi da dama: ko dai rassa kwararan fitila ko tsaba a cikin 'ya'yan, ko raba bulbous sheƙarsu.

Ainihin version na kiwo muscari yanayi - vegetative. Paranasal bulblets daga shuke-shuke yana da yawa, don haka wani lokacin shi ne na girma a fairly babban yankin.

Wani halitta hanya na watsa gadyuchego rukũ'i - myrmecochory. Ants suna janyo hankalin Elaiosome - zhirosodezhaschie appendages tsaba. Kwari ci kawai wadannan appendages, da barin kansu da tsaba m.

Kwararan fitila, hyacinth linzamin kwamfuta na bakin ciki harsashi, don haka dogon su ba za a iya adana don kauce wa bushewa. Optimally, da kwararan fitila dasa a watan Satumba a zurfin takwas - goma santimita.

A kasar gona ya kamata a zabi sako-sako da kuma loamy - lãka, kuma peat muscari son. Land ya kamata a da drained kuma ba ma rigar. Danshi da ake bukata kawai a farkon shuka girma, bayan flowering tana bukatar hutawa, a lokacin da danshi ne cutarwa, saboda shi zai iya kai wa ga Rotting na kwararan fitila.

Muscari - a perennial shuka, saboda haka flowering zai yardar da ku kowace bazara. Taki ya kamata a fara a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa muscari. Sun yi shi duka lokacin, har da ganye fara bushe. Aƙalla makonni 2 bayan karshen flowering watering ya kamata a tsaya gaba daya. A cikin bazara kana bukatar ka yi takin gona - murine hyacinth zai zama mafi alhẽri ga girma da kuma Bloom.

Don sake-Bloom zama nasara, ba lallai ba ne su cire ƙẽƙasassu ganye farkon - da suka dauke da na gina jiki da suke da muhimmanci kwan fitila shuke-shuke.

A shekara ta fari ta dasa tsara ta halin kaka, idan hunturu ne m isa a yankin.

Landscaping

Rassazhenny daidai cikin sharuddan zane muscari Halicci kyau hoto. A karin misalin wannan - wurin shakatawa Keukenhof (Holland), inda tsire-tsire ne fari da kuma shudi launuka haifar da dukan kogin. Wannan wuri mai faɗi da ya yi wahayi zuwa fiye da daya artist rubutu wuri mai faɗi.

A gyara shimfidar wuri muscari mafi kyau dasa a kungiyoyin na game da goma - talatin, ladana. Sau da yawa, wannan shuka da ake amfani da su haifar da dukan flower shirye-shirye. Cut furanni sukan yi amfani da su haifar da bouquets da boutonnieres.