Cututtuka na ciki gabobin. Hiatal hernia

Bisa ga ilimin Halittar Jiki tsarin da mutum na ciki da kuma thoracic yankin rabu da wani diaphragm. A can ne wani anatomic jijiyoyin bugun gini rami kafa fibrous zobe. Domin kare tasoshin yana da wani m diamita. Na biyu rami - esophageal - an kafa iya fadada da kuma ƙanƙancewa (dangane da abinci bolus) tsokoki.

Lokacin da take hakki na kashin baya aiki, disrupted da kayan ciki. Alal misali, curvature daga cikin kashin baya (scoliosis), a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, shi ne ba a mafi yawan jama'a, take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga innervation na gabobin. Saboda haka, akwai visceroptosis (biya diyya, tsallake jikinsu) da kuma take hakkin su ayyuka da kuma sautin.

By rage sautin na diaphragm ne ta ƙara esophageal bude. Saboda intraabdominal matsa lamba ko a kwance matsayi na jiki ta hanyar da kirji rami daga ciki partially ko gaba daya a waje da ciki. Saboda haka, a hiatal hernia.

Na ciki part, yayin da a cikin kirji, poddavlivat zuciya, Bronchial itãciya, kuma jijiya kututturan. Wannan, bi da bi, na iya fararwa kwatsam disturbances a zuciya rate (tachycardia), bouts na bronchospasm (asma). A angina pectoris, hiatal hernia iya haifar da wani hari na atrial fibrillation, kuma a lokuta na musamman - tsokar zuciya infarction.

Wajibi ne a ambaci jiki wahalhalu na haƙuri. A halin da ake ciki da aka fuskanta ita da cewa a lokuta da dama, na tsawon lokaci kokarin da nufin waraka, ya tabbatar da m. A irin wannan yanayi, sau da yawa hiatal hernia tana nufin wani sakandare cuta, yayin da a cikin ta farko wuri ne "m-na kullum cuta." A tasiri na ciki a mediastinal gabobin, da zuciya da kuma huhu samar da matsa lamba jure sosai mai raɗaɗi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na wani hernia hiatal:

- ƙwannafi (as kyau bayan kamar yadda kafin a ci abinci), sosai m, musamman a lokacin da yin wani kwance matsayi.

- regurgitation, m iska.

- regurgitation abinci, tare da zafi.

- kona zafi a hagu na sama quadrant, da sternum, a cikin epigastric yankin (na iya kara lokacin lankwasawa ko kaya).

- zafi a kan aiwatar da hadiya abinci, da ji na wani curi a makogwaro .

- rashin jin daɗi, paced zuwa ciwo mai tsanani, yada a hagu kafada da kafada;

- kona.

- ji na rashin iska ko rashin biyan bukata numfashi.

Sau da yawa sosai, a hiatal hernia sa neurosis marasa lafiya da suke iya tsanani canja psyche, da kuma a wasu lokuta, da kuma zamantakewa hali na haƙuri.

A wasu lokuta, akwai wani yunkri karuwa a matsa lamba. A dare, ya karu salivation, karfafa hare-haren na breathlessness da tari, da safe akwai hoarseness a cikin murya.

Jiyya hernia esophageal orifice budewa m sanya (da aikin tiyata). Ya kamata a lura da cewa m hanya da ake amfani kawai idan ya nuna. Kamar yadda yi nuna, akwai wani yawan lokuta a cikin abin da tiyata iya kawar da cutar.

Conservative hanyoyin kwantar da hankali directed ɗan daban-daban shugabanci. A tasiri na magani a matsayin dukan, kazalika da halinsa ne mafi dogara a kan yadda za daidai dauki la'akari peculiarities da cutar. A wasu kalmomin, shi ya dogara da farko cuta kuma ta bayyanar cututtuka, da rikitarwa da kuma effects a jiki.

Ganin cewa a cikin asibiti hoto da cutar a cikin mafi yawan aukuwa m bayyanuwar gastroesophageal reflux, babban warkewa matakan da ake nufi ga ta kawar.