Drandsky sufi, Abkhazia: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Drandsky sufi da aka kafa a 1880 ta domin na taron majalisar Krista a ɗauka cewa Cathedral. Ne Orthodox addini hadaddun kusa Sukhumi. Don bincika shi, kana bukatar ka hawa quite high tudu. Gina wani sufi tsakanin koguna Kodori da Kananan Adzapsh. Ya nufin da Sukhumi Eparchy.

A tushe na babban coci

Drandsky haikali ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoho Kirista addini gine-gine a cikin Caucasus. Daidai lokacin da aka gina shi ba a sani. Duk da haka, wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa babban coci da aka gina ta da Sarkin sarakuna Justinian girma a cikin VI karni AD. Gaskiyar cewa kotun tarihi Prokopiy Kesariysky ya ambata a cikin bayanin kula a kan yi wannan kyakkyawan haikali gwamnan game da wannan wuri. Amma bangare na kimiyya ra'ayin a kan yi na ɗauka Cathedral of Justinian ba shared.

Abkhazia (Dranda), wani tsoho sufi: Early Tarihi

An yi imani da cewa a lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, wannan sufi da aka mazaunin bishops, wanda dalĩli mika daga Kodori zuwa Anakopii. Bayin Haikali da wani m cinikayya a cikin dabbõbin ni'ima da gandun daji. A 1634 babban coci da aka sace a kuma kone da Turks. Daga baya sai aka mayar da serafimskie sufaye.

A cikin kwanaki na Roman Empire nan shi sarrafa a makaranta domin 50 yara. Akwai ma a sufi niƙa, sassaƙa da joinery nazarinsa, smithy. Bugu da kari ya bugu, littafin store da aka bude a cikin sufi. Akwai on-gizo, da kuma refectory, hotels, kabarin, Skit. Bugu da kari, sufi dauki marasa lafiya. A nan, uku-labarin asibiti da aka gina.

Mafi yawan waɗannan wurare, an rashin alheri ba a kiyaye su. A wani karfi canza refectory a zamaninmu ne kawai kurkuku a Abkhazia, kuma kawai kafuwar ya rage daga cikin sufi. Ya gina wani zamani gini ga wannan manufa.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da sufi

An sani cewa a 1909 Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista na da karfi aika zuwa Drandsky sufi mazaunin Arseny. Wannan sananne mishan Orthodox Church, sadaukar da rayuwarsa don anti-barkewar ayyukan da ya rubuta littafin "A veneration ta giciye." A 1905, da mazaunin Arseny a liyafar na Tsar Nicholas II soki babban birnin kasar ta Elite da kuma limaman, indentation, a cikin ra'ayi, daga Orthodox Church. Wannan ya sa damunsu a taron majalisar Krista.

A sakamakon haka, Arseniy mahaifin aka hambarar daga iko iyãma sufi da kuma aika zuwa Solovki. A shekarar 1906 ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Vladimir makõmarsu. A kan hukuncin da a 1909 to barin ga Drandsky sufi mazaunin ya ƙi. Bayan wani lokaci, ya ba su yi biyayya da shawarar da majalisar Krista da ta dabba ba a kanta to Sukhumi makõmarsu. A lokacin da wadannan biyu misdemeanor ya aka hana musu hakkin rike da sabis. The ban da aka dauke kawai a 1912, bayan da majalisar Krista kawo tuba.

Daga 1922 zuwa 1928, sufi aiki a matsayin wani sanannen confessor Serafim (Romantsov). A nan a 1926, sai aka sa wa aikin firist da Bishop Nikon.

Haikali bayan juyin juya hali

A karshen XIX - farkon karni XX Drandsky sufi da Dormition na Uwar Allah ya yadu da aka sani a Rasha. A sufi rayu game da 300 da sufaye. A 1911 akwai aka bude babban bugu latsa. Yana da aka shirya a kan himma daga cikin sa'an nan rector na Bishop Dmitri Sukhumi a kan kansa kudi, da kuma yafi tsunduma a masana'antu na ilimi leaflets.

A 1924, ƙasar sufi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa gona Drandsky kauyen. Cathedral kanta da aka rufe a 1928. Its gabatarwa da aka sanya dukan administrative hukumomin. Yau, da Haikalin nasa ne da mumini sake. Shirya a harabar da balaguro ga masoya na tsufa. Don kwanan wata, a ɗauka cewa Cathedral gudanar manyan sikelin-sabuntawa aiki, wanda a cikin sa dawo da asali bayyanar da ginin.

Zanen fasali na babban coci

A manyan yawan tsoho ai da addini Tsarin gina a cikin Byzantine style - wannan shi ne wani abu da za su iya alfahari da Abkhazia. Drandsky sufi togiya a wannan batun ba. Zato Cathedral ne a giciye-Byzantine chertyrehstolpnuyu Dome yi. A gabas facade na ginin yana da uku pentahedral ASPs, wanda aka located cikin bagaden da gefen dakuna. A gefen yamma m zuwa coci narthex da biyu bayanai da kuma Choirs a hawa na biyu.

Bass drum na Dome na babban coci yana da wani asali kyakkyawan siffar. Waje Haikali ganuwar suna shafe. Duk da haka, a wasu wuraren a lokacin da sabuntawa, don haka abin da yawon bude ido za su iya gani da Byzantine brickwork, bar wanda ba a kare sassan. The haske a cikin Haikali ya wuce 36 babbar arched windows. Babban ginin ƙofar ne mai tsawo da dutse bene.

gidan a cikin

Cathedral drum bayyana na musamman a waje. Bayyane ne kawai daga cikin wata babbar, babu ado Dome. A kusurwa dakuna suna sanye take dyakonnik babban coci da kuma bagaden. A daya daga cikinsu da zarar aiki baptistery. Ya rage da aka samu ta archaeologists a lokacin tono.

Ziyarci babban coci tarihi D. Bakradze, a 1860, ya rubuta game da abin da ya gani a nan da dama murals depicting Ceto da kuma tsarkaka. Duk da haka, da rashin alheri, sun rushe a kan lokaci. Bugu da kari, a cikin coci akwai biyu hurumin marmara. Daya daga cikin su ne dake karkashin bagaden, da kuma na biyu - a yammacin ƙofar.

Zato sufi-Drandsky: yadda za a samu

Muminai ko yawon bude ido da suke so su sha'awan da tsoho Monuments, za a iya samun shi a wadannan adireshi: Gulripshi gundumar na Jamhuriyar Abkhazia, ƙauyen Dranda. Sufi tsarawa: 42.874122, 41,16181. A zaman kansa motocin kamata ta motsa a cikin shugabanci na Sukhumi, Georgia. A kan hanya na akan su juya zuwa kauyen Dranda. Ya kamata kai da tsakiyar square, kunna hagu da kuma fitar da game da 800 mita. Drandsky sufi zai zama a bayyane a kan dama.

Za ka iya isa Cathedral da jama'a kai. A wannan yanayin, da Sukhumi tashar ya riƙi wani tikitin a kan bas je zuwa Gala, ko Ochamchyra Tkuarchal dakatar "Dranda". Akuma daga tsakiyar square dole ka tafi Uphill game da 800 m (akwai wani akan). Za ka iya kuma kawai saya yawon shakatawa a cikin wannan ban sha'awa wuri a cikin wani makõma gari ko ƙauyen na Abkhazia.