Duniya meteorological kungiyar - da m MDD jiki

The World meteorological kungiyar da aka kafa a kan tushen da International meteorological kungiyar (Imo). Yau ne na aikin murya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin matsaloli na yanayi mamaki na Duniya, da na yanayi Layer na dangantaka da tekuna da kuma tasiri a kan sauyin yanayi.

A takaice dai tarihi

Shekara ta kafa na Duniya meteorological kungiyar - 1947 th. Yana aiki tun 1951. Ya ci gaba da aikin da Imo - International meteorological kungiyar, wanda aka kafa a 1853, bayan da farko taron kasa da kasa game da matsaloli na meteorology.

A watan Satumba na shekarar 1947, a Birnin Washington soma da WMO Yarjejeniyar, wanda ya shiga karfi a cikin watan Maris 1950.

The World meteorological kungiyar ne na musamman Majalisar Dinkin Duniya hukuma.

WMO tsarin

The m jiki na kungiyar - Duniya meteorological Congress. Yana gayyatar wakilai daga WMO mambobin. Dalilin da taro na gaba - don ƙayyade da ayyukan guda vector su a cimma burin da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi na sabon members da zaben na shugaban WMO jami'ai. Congress gana kowane shekaru hudu.

A zartarwa jiki na jam'iyya, da Executive Board aka nada. Ya aiki - alhakin aiwatar da yanke shawara, da sarrafa kashe kudi gefe na kasafin kudin na WMO. Yau da kwamitin gudanarwa ne 37, zaba ta Congress a kan kasa hydro-meteorological sabis ko meteorological kallo. Wannan 27-memba, uku mataimakan shugaban, da shugaban kasar da kuma shida shugabannin yankin da ƙungiyoyi. wato:

• Ta Kudu-West Pacific.
• Turai.
• Arewa, Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Caribbean.
• South America.
• Asia.
• Afirka.

Wadannan kungiyoyin ne alhakin da daidaituwa na ayyuka da kuma hydro meteorological sabis a cikin yankuna.

fasaha Hukumar

The World meteorological kungiyar a da tsarin yana da takwas kwamitoci a kan al'amurran da suka shafi fasaha, kamar:

• JCOMM - hadin gwiwa WMO Hukumar na IOC Meteorology tekuna da kuma tekuna.
• CCI - Climatology.
• CAgM - meteorology a fannin aikin gona.
• Kam - Aeronautical meteorology.
• CAS - for yanayi Sciences.
• CHy - Hydrology.
• CIMO - Instruments da kuma hanyoyin da Lura.
• CBS - a kan babban injuna.

Da ƙungiyoyi Center for Information, takardun da Administration - a sakatariyar. Yana yana gangarawa zuwa cikin babban sakataren. Kazalika da biyu ofisoshin alhakin sadarwa - a Brussels da kuma New York.

Babban kwatance a cikin aikin

The World meteorological kungiyar tana aiki a kan wani babban kewayon yanayin da kuma na yanayi matsaloli. Shi ne kimiyya-tushen weather forecast ke tsunduma a gudanar da bincike na canjin yanayi da shafi yanayin, kuma yayi kashedin game bala'i. Bugu da kari ga WMO ta ayyuka sun hada da daidaituwa na duniya kimiyya aiki ga dace arziki na data a real-lokaci game da yanayi na kamfanonin jiragen sama, da tashoshin jiragen ruwa, marine da kuma teku tasoshi, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki.

The World meteorological Organization (WMO) ne mafi girma da iko a fagen kimiyya aiki.

Areas ta rufe kungiyar, mafi:

• Don sauƙaƙe hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen a na'urar Networking don daban-daban na lura.
• Ya taimaka speedy musayar sauyin yanayi da kuma sauran bayani, da uniformity a forecast bazawa, da ilimin kididdiga data da kuma sakamakon lura.
• Duniya meteorological kungiyar (WMO) gane daidaituwa na meteorological lura.
• Daukan matakan hana m yanayin mamaki da kuma amortization na yiwu sakamakon daga abubuwa.
• Taimaka aiki hydrology, kimiyya horo da kuma sabon bincike.

WWW

WMO ta kafa wani sabis ne da yake aiki tare da taimako na kasa da yanayin ayyuka na membobin kungiyar, ƙasa kallo data, meteorological cibiyoyin a cikin sãsanni da kuma furta, da kuma musamman sarari da tauraron dan adam. A yau gaskiya, mayar da hankali kan tsarin na sarari-tushen lura.

Kungiyar ta ayyukan

Duk da zama dole yarjejeniyar alaka ma'aunai, weather matsayin, lambobin da kuma sadarwa an kafa tare da kai tsaye sa hannu na WMO.

Ba da dadewa, Duniya meteorological kungiyar Ya soma da manufofin daftarin aiki a kan Tropical Cyclones. Yana bada wata dama ga Amurka (50), da dogara a kan wurare masu zafi cyclones, don rage yawan wadanda suka jikkata da kuma wadanda aka ci zarafinsu, kazalika da katsalandan zuwa m. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta da tsarin ne kullum ana kyautata forecast kuma mãsu gargaɗi na game bala'i.

The World meteorological kungiyar da aka tattara, amfaninsa da kuma ajiya na bayanai a kan sauyin yanayi, kunna Gwamnatoci a cikin 'yan watanni za a shirya domin m sakamakon.

Research shirye-shirye a kan yanayi da canji don taimaka a cikin daidaituwa da kuma kungiyar na bayanai a kan jiki da kuma sinadaran abun da ke ciki na girgije, weather kiyasin da meteorology wurare masu zafi da zone na Duniya. Gudanar da zama m kallo na abun ciki na radionuclides, greenhouse gas, lemar sararin samaniya da sauran alama gas a cikin yanayi.

The aiki na Duniya meteorological kungiyar, alaka meteorological tuntubar m kera. Wannan taimaka wajen rage asarar da daga fari, cuta, ko kwari. Shirin a kan Ruwa kuma Hydrology samar da wani kimanta na sabo ruwa da kuma ta quality, sarrafa duniya albarkatun ruwa da kuma dõmin ka yi gargaɗi kashedi game da ambaliyar ruwa.