Dzhordzh Bleyk: Biography, ban sha'awa da kuma facts hotuna

George Blake ne riga 93 years old. Ya tafiya tare da kara da kuma kusan makafi, amma ya ci gaba da dress tastefully kuma har yanzu yana da matukar kaifi hankali. Wannan mutumin, wanda ke zaune a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a kan dacha waje Moscow, za a iya dauka a matsayin talakawa mazaunin kauyen. Amma a gaskiya wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa Figures a cikin tarihi na leken asirin.

George Blake, wani jami'in leken asiri na Burtaniya, domin fiye da shekaru 20, ya kasance da wani biyu wakili. Ya wuce sirrin bayanai zuwa da Tarayyar Soviet cewa lalace lamba na Birtaniya da tsare-tsaren da suka kai ga daukan hotuna na dama Birtaniya jamiái. A shekarar 1961, Dzhordzh Bleyk aka kama domin leƙen asiri da kuma yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 42 a kurkuku. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru 5, ya tsere. Blake ya tsere zuwa Rasha, inda ya zauna har wa yau. So in sani game da wanda yake Dzhordzh Bleyk? Photo da biography na shi, ya gabatar a cikin labarin zai gabatar da wannan ban sha'awa mutum.

Origin George Blake

Farko a takaice bayyana asalin Birtaniya da hankali, wanda yake shi ne quite ban sha'awa. Dzhordzh Bleyk aka haife kan Nuwamba 11, 1922 Mahaifinsa aka haife shi a Konstantinoful, kasuwa William Albert Behar, kuma uwarsa - Kareeva Ida Mihaylovna. Age na itacen sunayen Behar alaka da Yahudawa aristocracy, shi ne fiye da shekaru 600. A tsakiyar zamanai, da magabatan Albert Behar zauna a Spain da kuma Portugal, samun nasara a fagen kudi da cinikayya. A cikin karni na 15th, da Ishaku, Abravanel, daya daga cikinsu, yi aiki a matsayin ministan kudi a karkashin Sarki Aragon Ferdinand V. Bayan wani lokaci, da iyali koma Turkey da kuma Misira.

Albert Behar a lokacin yakin duniya na farko, suka yi jihãdi a cikin Flanders a gefen sojan Birtaniya. Ya aka ciyar da su kyaftin, aka raunata sau da yawa, da ya sanã'anta dama soja awards. Albert Behar bauta ga wani lokaci a Field Marshal Haig ta basirar aikin soja hedkwatar. A 1919, sai ya sadu a London tare da Katarinoy Gertrudoy Beydervellen, m Dutch. Rod shi ma sananne. A 17th karni shi ya ba da Netherlands da dama admirals da coci matsayi. Catherine kuma Albert halitta mai iyali. Sun yi aure a kan Janairu 16, 1922 a London, ya zaunar da a Rotterdam. Iyaye suna da farko yaro George a cikin girmamawa George V. A iyali bayan George 'ya'ya mata biyu - Elizabeth da kuma Adele.

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Alberto Behar a 1935 ya dada tabarbare shi na huhu da cutar, ya mutu jim kadan bayan haka. George, bayan rasuwar tsohonsa a cikin shekaru uku da aka innata a birnin Alkahira, inda ya yi karatu a wani English makaranta. A gidanta, ya fara wani aminci tare da danta Henri Kurelom wanda professed kwaminisanci. Daga baya wannan mutumin ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Misira. Henry ya dubi Kurela muhimmanci rinjayi duniya na George.

Holland gudanar ya tsere Jamus zama lokacin yakin duniya na II. A sabon bege luck ne har yanzu kiyaye a 1939. Duk da haka, a watan Mayu shekara ta gaba skydivers daga Jamus yanke hanya tsakanin The Hague da kuma Rotterdam. Bayan haka, Jamus tankuna koma a cikin shugabanci na wadannan birane a gabashin iyakar kasar. Jirage bamai cikin birnin da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa. Rotterdam zauna a cikin kufai.

The kama da gudun hijira daga sansanin

Gestapo koya cewa Dzhordzh Behar, wanda a lokacin yana da shekara 17, shi ne mai dan Burtaniya. Nan da nan ya kama da kuma sanya shi a cikin sansanin, located arewa na Amsterdam. A wannan lokaci, da tsare Faransa da kuma Turanci (yakin).

18-shekara George a watan Agusta 1940 tsere ne daga sansanin, kiyãye ta SS sojoji. Anthony Beydervellen, Uncle George, ya sami inda da gudun hijira iya boye daga SS. Blake zarar ya fara da za a haɗa da daya daga cikin Dutch Resistance kungiyoyin da suka hada kai tare da asirin da Dutch Army da kuma Birtaniya Leken Asiri.

Ya koma Ingila, canja sunansa da kuma aiki na MI6

A ranar da mamayewa 'yar'uwa, da uwar Blake (hoton da ke ƙasa - George tare da mahaifiyarsa) ya je Ingila. Sun samu wuri a Burtaniya hallakarwa, daya daga waɗanda suka zo da su fice da Dutch gwamnati da sarauta iyali a Hoek Van Holland.

George a 1942 aka tilasta su bar cikin Netherlands. A 1943, ta hanyar Spain da kuma Faransa, ya samu zuwa Ingila. Akwai ya canza sunansa zuwa Blake. George shiga cikin Royal Navy matsayin mai sa kai. Short lokaci ya yi aiki a cikin submarine jiragen ruwa, sa'an nan ya zama memba na kasar Birtaniya ta waje m (MI6).

Intelligence jami'an su shiga a cikin "sanyi yaki" bukata sanin harshe da kuma akidarsa a hannun abokin hamayyarsa. Saboda haka MI6 jagora horar da su Rasha da harshen da shika-shikan da kwaminisanci rukunan. Wannan ka'idar daidai da gaskatawar Kirista na George. A shekarar 1947 ya aka aika zuwa Cambridge ga wani zurfi nazari na Rasha harshe.

Service a Korea

A shekara daga baya, a watan Oktoba 1948, ya aka aika zuwa Korea Dzhordzh Bleyk. Biography ci gaba da m sabon page. Daya daga cikin kalubalen da suke tsaye a gabansa, ya halittar Soviet Primorye cibiyar sadarwa na jamiái MI6. A cikin watan Yuni 1950, yaki ya barke tsakanin Arewa da Koriya ta Kudu. George aka shawarar yin aiki a Koriya ta Arewa dai zai yiwu. Bayan wani lokaci, gwamnatin Birtaniya ya yanke shawarar tura dakaru don tallafa wa Koriya ta Kudu. Sa'an nan Arewa Koreans yanke shawarar ɗalibin kwalejin likita aramin ma'aikata, ciki har da Blake. Su aka sanya a cikin wani POW sansanin.

New Way Blake

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1951, da sansanin kunshi zo daga Soviet Ofishin Jakadancin a Korea ta Arewa. Yana hada da wadannan littattafai da aka kashe, "Jihar da kuma juyin juya halin" Lenin, "Capital" Marx da "Treasure Island" Stevenson. KGB haka ra'ayi sarrafa shirya daukan waje da 'yan takara.

Dzhordzh Bleyk, a Scout, ya riga ya kasance kusan shirye su dauki wani sabon hanya. George aka tunani game da shiga cikin bude motsi na kwaminisanci. Ya so ya yi bayar da shawarwari aikin bayan ya koma Ingila. Duk da haka, da sauran bude hanya a gare shi - zauna da aiki a cikin MI-6 da kuma aika da bayanai game da yadda ake gudanar da Tarayyar Soviet, ana shirya ta Burtaniya m. Blake ya yanke shawarar zabi shi.

Bayan wani Koriya ta Arewa soja mãsu tsarẽwa ga fursunonin, George shige Bayani kan ofishin jakadancin na Tarayyar Soviet, a cikin abin da ta nema da wani taro tare da KGB wakili. A wannan taron, an samarwa hadin gwiwa. Ya yanayin da aka samar da bayanai game da Birtaniya m ayyukan da kwaminisanci kasar. Hadin gwiwa ba biya.

Sauraren soja tattaunawa da canja wurin da m data

A shekarar 1953, bayan shekaru uku a zaman talala, Dzhordzh Bleyk, dauka ta Soviet da hankali, ta hanyar wucewa da Tarayyar Soviet koma London. A nan sai ya zama mataimakin shugaban sashen, aka tsunduma a sauraron soja tattaunawa da ya kai Rasha a Austria. Sauraro da aka za'ayi da a haɗa zuwa ga soja igiyoyi. George ya muhimmanci bayanai ga mai duba, da kafa wata dangane da shi.

Bayan janyewar sojojin Rasha daga kasar Austria ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da irin wannan aiki a Berlin. Mun yi amfani da uku Soviet igiyoyi cewa sun ba da nisa daga American kansu iyakoki. Yana bukata da amsa na CIA. Yana fara zuwa da kuɗaɗen da aiki.

Dzhordzh Bleyk ya Soviet m ayyukan shirin a lokacin da ya shigo ya fara da za a ci gaba. Bugu da kari ga bayanai game da rami, George mika muhimmanci bayanai a kan wasu ayyukan da Tarayyar Soviet da kawayenta.

A hatsari looming kan Blake

Birtaniya m, a shekarar 1960, Blake ya aika zuwa Lebanon, don haka ya yi karatu Larabci. George so don amfani a cikin yankin gabas ta tsakiya a cikin yankin ikon zama MI6. Its shugaban, Nicholas Elliott spring na shekarar 1961 kira shi ya ce cewa George Blake aka kira su zuwa London da za a gudanar tattaunawa a kan sabon alƙawari. Duk da yake gabas ta tsakiya ya kasance quite siga. Saboda haka ka kau da jami'in leken asiri a London ba tare da wani dalili mai inganci da aka ba. Sai da na ɗauki wani ikon zama yarda KGB. Yana da aka ba hadari, kamar yadda Bleyk Dzhordzh a lokacin da za a iya lasafta counterintelligence. Duk da haka, Blake da shawarar a koma zuwa London, domin Moscow bai samu filaye damuwa.

The kama a leƙo asirin ƙasa zargin

Blake ya Michael Golenievsky, Polish jami'in leken asirin, wanda aka gudanar da wani babban matsayi. Ya canza sheka zuwa Amirkawa, shan tare da su muhimmanci takardun. Daya daga cikin su ya nuna gaskiyar cewa a Berlin ikon zama SNA ne Soviet iko. Wannan daftarin aiki ya sirri kuma yana da matukar kunkuntar baza. Daga cikin masu karɓa da aka jera Bleyk Dzhordzh. Tu SNA kananan kungiyar bincike da zuba aka shirya. A sakamakon haka, da uku-watan aiki da aka tabbatar da cewa shi ne tushen Blake.

George aka kama a London. The tambaya ya faru a MI6 hedkwatar. A ranar farko, George Blake, wani jami'in leken asiri na Burtaniya, aka zarge shi da leken asiri. George aka saki da yamma wani taro tare da mahaifiyarsa, sa'an nan a koma wa tambaya. Dik Uayt, Shugaba na MI6, aka kaina da hannu a gare su.

Kotun da kuma kurkuku

Blake yarda cewa ya yi aiki ga Soviet m. Ya ce bai yi shi karkashin matsin da ci da ceto, barazana, ko azabtarwa, da kuma ga akida dalilai. Sa'an nan Blake aka aika zuwa Scotland Yard. A May 1961, wata fitina da aka gudanar, a wanda George aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru 42 a kurkuku.

Blake a kurkuku ya gana da Patrick Pottle da kuma Michael Randle, mambobi ne na Movement for zaman lafiya da kuma da makaman nukiliya, wanda wahayi ya Bertrand Russell, English Falsafa. Sun samu watanni 18 a kurkuku ga shirya da kuma shiga cikin wani zanga-zanga a American barikin soji a Ingila. Patrick Maykl Rendl da Pottle tsayayya da kafuwa kai harin tare da makaman nukiliya warheads.

Shirya don gudu

A kurkuku tsakanin Georgia da biyu gwagwarmaya na dangantakar abokantaka. Suna jin juyayi ga Blake, kazalika da tunani cewa shekaru 42 a kurkuku - wani rashin tausayi rayuwa. A shekarar 1963, 'yan kwanaki kafin ta saki, suka ce cewa su kasance a shirye don su taimake shi idan ya yanke shawarar da ya tsere. Yanzu Blake san cewa yana da abokai wanda, mahimmanci, yana da yawa kamar shiryayye abokai.

Shon Berk, wani matashi Irishman, ya memba na wani tsari kurkuku a wallafe-wallafen da'irar. Ya kuma san Pottle da Randle. Shon Berk samu shekaru 8 ga ana akan aikawa Wasiku 'yan sanda da bam, wanda aka yi imanin Sean cin mutunci da shi. A bam fashe, 'yan sanda da kuma kitchen aka halaka. matsara na domin kanta, duk da haka, ya tsere unhurt. Blake buga wani abota da Burke, da kuma George bayan wani lokaci ya yanke shawarar cewa abokinsa ne cikakke ga rawar da wani mataimaki. Ya kasance yawon buxe ido, m, fasaha, da kuma rayuwarsa zo ga ƙarshe.

Na biyu gudun hijira Blake

Bayan Burke aka saki, ya sanya lamba tare da Pottle da Randle, wanda amince da yin hadin gwiwa tare da shi. Sai suka tarar kudi dole ga aiki. Burke yanke shawarar sayen wani walkie-talkie kuma aika shi zuwa kurkuku Blake madadinsu. A wannan lokaci ta yi ba tukuna aka sanye take da shi ba gwamnati ba 'yan kurkuku, saboda haka radioed George kiyaye wani aminci a akai lamba tare da abokinsa. Burke Blake ya shirya kubuta daga kurkuku, da kuma Pottle da Randle alhakin hadari gidan, inda ya iya tserewa, kuma domin barin kasar a 2 watanni a wani yawon shakatawa van, a cikin abin da Randle kamar yadda fasinjoji sa matarsa da biyu matasa da 'ya'ya maza. A shirin da aka wani rabo: Blake aka dauka zuwa Berlin. A nan sai ya kafa lamba tare Soviet m.

Sha'awa, da Apartment a cikin abin da Blake aka boye, ya ba da nisa daga kurkuku. George nemi gogaggen kwararru, amma ba wanda ya yarda da yiwuwar cewa shi haka kusa da ita. Blake ko hooliganism, daya da dare, tare da gungu na chrysanthemums zuwa bakin kofa daga cikin kurkuku a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da nasu 'yancin kai. Ba da da ewa, Janairu 7, 1967, ya tashi zuwa Hamburg, sa'an nan da KGB jamiái dauki shi zuwa Rasha babban birnin kasar.

A littafin da kuma al'adar Shona Berka

Shon Berk a shekarar 1970 ya wallafa wani littafi, inda ya gabatar da kansa version of events. Ya aka kawai dan kadan canja sunayen a cikin labari Pottle da Randle, da kuma sa a cikin labari mai yawa bayanai game da su zuwa ga UK hukumomi sun iya fahimtar cewa su na da hannu a cikin mafaka. Amma sai suka yanke shawarar ba da su kama, kamar yadda hukumomi suka m, saboda haka mutane sun gaskanta cewa KGB, kuma ba wani rukuni na masu goyon baya shirya mafaka.

Shon Berk, wanda ya wani rauni ga giya, ya zaunar da su a Ireland. Ya yi fun tare da kudi samu ga littafin. Shon Berk zama wani giya, kuma ya mutu a shekarar 1970 a wani fairly matasa shekaru, da kuma kusan a bara.

Dzhordzh Bleyk: Rayuwa a Moscow

A rabo daga Shona Berka ya yi bakin ciki. A bambanci, Dzhordzh Bleyk ya zama shahararren. Bayan da fitina, na gano game da shi ga dukan duniya. Dzhordzh Bleyk, wani tsohon jami'in leken asirin Birtaniya, 'yan watanni bayan da gudun hijira da ke a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Blake saki matarsa, ta haifa masa 'ya'ya uku, da kuma fara sabon rai. Bayan ya koma Tarayyar Soviet, ya hukumance yi aiki a IMEMO bincike, da sunan Behtera Georgiya Ivanovicha.

George abin yabo da aka bayar da ta jiha. Ya aka bai da wani free Apartment a Moscow da kuma wani dacha, aka kasaftawa fensho KGB. Bugu da kari, ya samu daraja da kanar na kasashen waje da hankali, aka bayar da Order of Red Banner of Lenin, kuma aka bayar da dama sauran lambobin yabo.

A shekarar 1990 ya buga tarihin kansa Dzhordzh Bleyk ( "babu wasu zabi"). Ba zato ba tsammani, wannan ba kawai daya daga cikin autobiographical littafi. A shekarar 2005, ya rubuta wani Dzhordzh Bleyk ( "gaskiya, ganuwar"). Domin wannan littafi, a 2007, ya aka bayar da Service harkokin wajen Leken Asiri Service na Rasha Federation.

Nuwamba 11, 2012 Vladimir Putin ya taya George Blake ta 90th ranar tunawa. A wani sakon waya ga shugaban kasar ya bayyana cewa, ko da yaushe George nasarar warware ayyuka sanya shi.

Blake ne yanzu 93 years old. Ya yanzu na zaune a cikin Moscow, shi ne sha'awar karanta tarihi adabi, keke, gargajiya music (Vivaldi, Mozart, Handel, Bach). Dzhordzh Bleyk ne har yanzu a nuna jin kwaminisanci. Birtaniya zargi da shi na cin amana, amma ya yi watsi da zargin da gajiyan cewa ba jin cewa su ne ga wannan kasa. A cewar Blake, da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ba ya nufin cewa ra'ayin gurguzu ne utopian ko mugu. Ya yi imanin cewa mutanen da suka ba da girma kafin.