Economist Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: biography, ideas, photos

Lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich ya sanannun tattalin arziki. Ya sau da yawa ya bayyana a gidan talabijin, da hankalinsu ga sake fasalin kudin na Soviet tattalin arziki, don haka fuskarsa ya saba, har ma da sauki townsfolk. Ko sa'an nan, shi za a iya ce cewa Leonid Abalkin - m tattalin arziki. Ya goyon Kosygin ta gyara da kuma shirya-kasuwar tattalin arzikin a kan Sin model. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ga tuhumar da ake yi masa da Orthodox Marxists bayan da Prague Spring. Yau Abalkin Leonid bayyana dã muminai manta. Amma shi ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan malamai na fita zamanin da da tattalin arziki na gaba shi ne har yanzu ban sha'awa.

asalin

A nan gaba shahara masanin kimiyyar da aka haife shi a 1930 a Moscow. By sana'a, uwãyensa sun kasance bincike. mahaifinta Rod zo daga Samara. Ivan Abalkina da 'yan'uwa biyu da bakwai' yan'uwa mãtã. Ya kasance wani sufeto na Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Army da kuma aiki a Chapayev Division. A twenties ya koma Moscow, inda ya sadu da nan gaba matarsa. Ya zama quite shahara wa Ivan Abalkina - Nicholas. Ya hankali zama da aka sani a matsayin 'yar jarida da kuma a rubutu da yawa na al'adu Figures. A cikin "Pravda" jaridar edita ya fara, kuma ya zo da Editorial jirgin memba da kuma shugaban da wallafe-wallafen sashen. A yayana Leonid Ivanovich, ma, ya shahara mutumin da ya yi wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban ilimi. A lokacin yakin duniya na II ya yi aiki a cikin Air Tsaro, sa'an nan sauke karatu daga Moscow Regional Cibiyar Al'adu. Daga bisani shi ya kare rubutun.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: biography

Lokacin da yaki ya fara, nan gaba tattalin arziki iyali ya rayu a Moscow. Uba Leonid Ivanovich nan da nan ya tafi zuwa ga font kamar yadda wata mai sa kai a lokacin da ya koya game da halittar mayakan. Ya sa'an nan ya koma cikin na yau da kullum sojojin. A matsayin farar hula, ya kasance akawu, sa'an nan yaki ya aka sa a raba anti-aircraft manyan bindigogi division shugaban finance sashen.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich tare da mahaifiyarsa da aka kwashe zuwa Sverdlovsk. Akwai su rayu na shekaru biyu, tun samu dukan wahalar da migrant rayuwa. Su gidan dai babu wutar lantarki, babu zafi, da kuma wani lokacin abinci. A Sverdlovsk, Leonid ya ci gaba da koyi, ware dukan free lokaci karanta classic Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

A 1943, mahaifin nan gaba tattalin arziki kasaftawa a dakin a wani barikin Ulyanovsk, da iyali koma a tare da shi. Sa'an nan, ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa birnin Zhlobin. A nan, da iyali da su zauna cikin sauki bukka. A makaranta Leonid dole dauki kujera, saboda furniture da shi ba kare. A birnin da aka mugun lalace ta da dakarun.

Bayan yaki Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich, wanda iyali koma zuwa Moscow, na tafi zuwa ga goma sa. Tuni a cikin babban birnin kasar Leonid sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. Ga cikin iyali ya rayu a wani kankanin zamantakewa, da kuma 'yan watanni da suka yi bayan labulen. Up har ya yi ritaya Ivan Abalkin ci gaba da aiki a ma'aikatar noma.

koyo

Abalkin sauke karatu daga Moscow Cibiyar National Tattalin Arziki a shekara ta 1952. A 'yan shekarun baya, ya zama mataimakin darektan kwaleji. Abalkin rayayye halarci jama'a rai na birni da kuma neman kansa. A shekarar 1958, ya karshe ya yanke shawarar halartar makarantan digiri a Moscow Jihar Cibiyar tattalin arziki. Bayan shekaru uku, ya gama da uban gidansa na ƙarshe. A lokacin binciken, sai ya sadu da irin wannan fice kimiyya a matsayin Biermann da Kamenitser. Abalkin malami ne a cibiyar, wanda a wancan lokaci sõyayya da Moscow University of tattalin arziki. A shekarar 1966, ya zama shugaban sashen siyasa da tattalin arziki. Sa'an nan, ya kare doctoral rubutun a kan gudanar da gurguzu tattalin arzikin. A 1976-1985 gg. Shi ne shugaban sashen harkokin siyasa Tattalin Arziki na kimiyyar zamantakewar al'umma. A shekarar 1984, ya kuma an zabe mai m memba na Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet. sake fasalin kudin lokacin da aka ganiya da kimiyya da sana'a aiki masanin kimiyya. Ya zama sanannu a waje da ilimi Sphere.

iyali

Sai a Cibiyar Abalkin sadu da nan gaba matar - Anna Saturovu. Tun da ɗan'uwansu, Leonid Ivanovich aka sallami kawai a wannan shekara daga cikin sojojin, babu wurin zuwa rayuwa matasa. Saboda haka sai ya fara koyarwa a kwalejin garin Gusev a Kaliningrad yankin, inda da iyali gano wani studio Apartment. Duk da haka Abalkin ci gaba da mafarki na ci gaba da karatu da kuma bincike. A 1953, ma'auratan ta farko dan da aka haifa.

Kamar yadda wani dan siyasa

Abalkin Leonid a shekarar 1986 shugaban Cibiyar tattalin arziki da Tarayyar Soviet, a shekarar 1987, ya zama memba na Academy of Sciences. A cikin jam'iyyar taro a th 1988 ya soki manufar hanzari, amma ga sake fasalin kudin na tattalin arziki. A shekara daga baya, ya zama na kasa Mataimakin. Duk da haka, bayan 'yan watanni Abalkin murabus domin ya nada shugaban kwamitin ministoci. A gwamnati, ya shugabanci hukumar a kan tsarin tattalin arziki. Yana da aka Gorbachev ta majalisar ba da shawara. A lokacin perestroika Abalkin soki gudana sake fasalin a kasar. A cikin shekaru baya ya kasance kimiyya darektan a Cibiyar tattalin arziki Academy of Sciences, kuma shugaban sashen na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da matsaloli a cikin Moscow University.

Awards kuma Kyautukan

Abalkin Leonid ya memba na da yawa kungiyoyin da kwalejojin. Ya halicci sunan International Kondratieff Foundation da kuma gangarawa shi. Abalkin ya memba na kasa da kasa Union of Tattalin arziki. Lokacin da yake rayuwa da ya samu da yawa awards, ciki har da Order of "Friendship al'umma". Har ila yau, daga cikinsu akwai:

• Order "yabo» III da na IV, kuma mataki na yabo.
• Lambar "Gogaggen dan kwadago", "Domin taimako ga ci gaban harkokin kasuwanci,", "2000 fice mutane na XX karni".
• A kyautar mai suna Kondratyev.
• Diploma na RSFSR Presidium.
• Winner na "Rasha na Shekara" a shekarar 2005.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: tattalin arziki views

Tun kwanakin da ya PhD sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, ya hakikance cewa key to shawo kan rikicin ne m sabuntawa na tattalin arziki a tsakaninsu. Freedom of management, bisa ga shi, shi ne tushen zaman jama'a da dũkiya da canza kama zuwa ƙarin kudi albarkatun. Ya ba su yi ĩmãni ba a kara girma a karkashin Gorbachev da ya yi magana game da irreversibility na sananne murabus daga gwamnati. Kuma wannan Hasashen ne ya burge tare da m daidaito. Tarayyar Soviet da gaske zarar daina wanzuwa, kamar yadda gwamnati ta kasa gudanar da wani matakan dattako da tattalin arzikin kasar.

Abalkin shirya manufar gyara dukan tsarin na zamantakewa tsakaninsu tun da farkon shekarun 1980s. Ya dauke shi dole ya kula da gyara da Karkasa management a m ci gaban mulkin demokra ka'idojin a duk duniyoyin rayuwa. Domin shirya hanya Abalkin sake fasalin jagoranci da samuwar jihar Hukumar. Yana hada fice masana kimiyya a lokacinsa. fasali na sabon tsarin tattalin arziki da aka gano hanyoyin da za a warware matsaloli. Kuma a rabin shekara a gwamnatin Abalkin gudanar ya ci gaba da sake fasalin tsarin halittar wani gauraye tattalin arzikin. A wannan lokacin, akwai na farko hadin gwiwa-stock kamfanonin, kamfanonin na daban-daban da ikon mallakar da noma.

Duk da haka, akwai wani motsi a cikin jama'a hankali, da kuma mutanen da suke a cikin ni'imar da wani m sabuntawa dukkan Tsarin. Kuma Abalkin dole ya bar siyasa scene.

kimiyya ayyukansu

Abalkin mashawarta tattalin arziki Leonid Ivanovich, a bibliography wanda ya hada fiye da 400 ayyukansu, sadaukar da rayuwarsa don gudanar da bincike. Ya rubuta littattafai 15 a kan nasu. Ya main amfani ya ci gaban hanyoyin canza farko da Tarayyar Soviet, sa'an nan kuma Rasha. Ya kasance mai sanannun gwani a hanya na kimiyya, da matsaloli na tattalin arziki da siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki sunadaran. Daga cikin da ya fi shahara ayyukansu sun wadannan:

• "A cikin riko da rikicin."
• "Bayanan kula a kan Rasha kasuwanci."
• "The zigzags na rabo: acin rai da kuma fatan."
• "Tsagaita canji ko rasa wani shekara."
• "A hanya na mika mulki tattalin arziki."
• "The zabi ga Rasha."

Leonid Abalkin kuma shi ne marubucin da yawa articles. Daga shekarar 1992 shi ne shugaban edita daga cikin shahararrun mujallar "Matsaloli na tattalin arziki."

Interests da kuma ayukan hutu

A tsawon rayuwar, fãce a cikin wartime, Abalkin da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow. Ya ci gaba da kimiyya aiki har zuwa rasuwarsa a 2011. A mafi muhimmanci sha'awa na Leonid Ivanovich ya dara.

Ya koyi buga su a wani matasa shekaru. Abalkin ya dan takarar na master of wasanni a kan su, kuma cibiyar Shugaban International Association of Veterans na dara. Yana sha'awar a tarihin Rasha. Abalkin kuma ƙaunar aikin lambu.