Elena Mukhina. gymnastics

Daya daga cikin mafi talented 'yan wasa, wanda ya horar da wata makaranta na Artistic Gymnastics na Tarayyar Soviet, ya Muhina Elena. Ta zama shahararren godiya ta zuwa ga na musamman ayyuka da kuma wariya, kazalika da ban tausayi rabo. Bayan wani m m rauni ɗan motsa jiki gushe bedridden. Ba kasancewa iya matsawa, ta, duk da haka, ya rayu shekaru 46.

Elena Mukhina: biography, yara

Elena aka haife shi a Moscow a shekarar 1960, a kan 1 Yuni. Tun da mahaifiyarta mutu farkon da ubansa bar yarinya, kiwon yaro ne Mafi tsunduma kaka. Yarinya tun suna yara, sabanin da Sahaban, mafarkai na adadi na tsere kan da mafarkin da wani aiki gymnasts. Ta farin ciki san babu haddi a lokacin da zarar ya zo aji master of wasanni Antonina Pavlovna Olezhko da kuma kira su zuwa ga shiga a cikin wasanni dakin motsa jiki MUG. A yarinya ya ko da yaushe aka sosai jure wahaloli da yawa, kuma wuce yarda iya-bodied. Godiya ga wadannan halaye da na halitta alherin, nan da nan ya lura ta babban-sunan kocin.

A farkon wata sana'a wasanni aiki

Saboda da incessant aiki da kuma iyawa, da yarinya bai zama dogon a cikin wasanni sashe Olezhka. Ba da da ewa Elena Mukhina fadi zuwa Aleksandru Eglitu mai taken kocin, wanda ya yi aiki a wannan lokaci a cikin "Dynamo" kulob din. Da ɗan baya Eglit koma CSKA kulob din kuma ya ɗauki ta dalibai a kansu, ba su so su bar su. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru 14, lokacin da ya riga ya cikin 'yan takara don master of wasanni, Muhina Elena Vyacheslavovna fara horar da a CSKA.

Coach Mikhail Klimenko

Bayan da miƙa mulki ga wani wasanni kulob ɗan motsa jiki kocin miƙa zuwa aiki tare da ita zuwa da takwaransa Mikhail Klimenko. A baya can, ya horas da kawai namiji part, duk da haka, ta hanyar kallon da Fly dabara, sun amince su dauki ta zuwa ga kungiyar. Kocin hali zuwa ga unguwa kasance ko da yaushe sosai tauri, kuma m. Ya taba yarda da yarinya shakata, nema daga ta cikakken lokaci sadaukar, yi abubuwa kusan a kan gãɓar rãmi na mutum damar. Saboda wannan ra'ayi, domin 2 shekaru Klimenko ya juya, ya almajiri a high-aji ɗan motsa jiki. Dole ne mu biya haraji ga dan wasa - ta ko da yaushe biyayya. Klimenko, shi ne na karshe wanda ya jagoranci Mukhin.

1975. A farko rauni

A shekarar 1975 Muhina Elena Vyacheslavovna samu na farko rauni, a lokacin da aikata a lokacin wasannin na al'umman da Tarayyar Soviet. Bi Jump a cikin kumfa rami, ta sauka mugun a kansa. X-ray nuna rata na spinous matakai na mahaifa vertebrae. Tare da irin wannan rauni yarinya bukata lengthy fi orthopedic abin wuya. A hoto, duk da haka, bai ba ta lokaci zuwa shakata da kullum, kai tsaye daga asibiti, koro da dalibi ya motsa jiki, inda ta takalman abin wuya, ba na ba da juya kansa, ya kuma anã karanta shirin. Yana mamaki cewa a wannan yanayin, shi zai iya har yanzu warke kuma ci gaba da gasar. Duk da haka, Eleny Muhinoy rauni kullum sanya kanta ji a ji na wani rauni da numbness a cikin ƙananan extremities.

1976. m tsammanin

A shekarar 1976, kawai ya lokaci zuwa warke daga raunin da ɗan motsa jiki Mikhail Klimenko ne a kalubale shirin, mai yiwuwa ya fi hadaddun yiwu a lokacin. Duk da yake Elena Mukhina ya cikin 'yan takarar domin gasar wasannin Olympic a wasannin a Canada. Duk da haka, wasanni shugabannin ji cewa dan wasa ba zai iya yi consistently, ya ɗauke ta ta zuwa gasar. Duk da haka, ta ci gaba da aiki tukuru.

1977. meteoric Yunƙurin

A 1977 Elena ya zama na biyu a cikin standings duk-zagaye gasar da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya ba shi da hakkin ya yi magana a cikin balagaggu Turai Championship a Prague. Mene ne akwai don haka rarrabe Elena Mukhina? "Kalaman Fly" - sanannun kashi, wanda da farko ya nuna ɗan motsa jiki a kan sanduna a cikin shirin. Elena bauta shi da irin wannan sauƙi cewa masu sauraro ji kamar ta flutters kan harsashi. Wannan ya canza cell da aka redesigned daga "Madauki Korbut" ta kocin Mikhail Klimenko. A gasa a Prague, Elena Mukhina, ta lashe lambobin zinare a uku daban-daban bawo kuma kadan ba ta kai mutum suna a kan maki ga Romanian ɗan motsa jiki Nadia Komanechi.

1978. Kawasaki Eleny Muhinoy

A mafi fice da hayayyafa aiki a cikin ɗan motsa jiki Eleny Muhinoy zama shekarar 1978. Da farko ta lashe suna daga cikin mafi kyau gymnasts da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma daga baya, a gasar cin kofin duniya a kasar Faransa, ya zama cikakkar zakara na duniya. Sai ta lashe a cikin tawagar taron, ya mai finalist a cikin gasar a uku daga cikin hudu iri bawo, kowane wanda ya lashe lambar yabo. Wannan shekara, cikin Soviet ɗan motsa jiki ta zarce ta kishiya Nadia Comaneci. A Moscow Zakaran da aka gana da babban farin ciki da kuma babbar sha'awa.

Hard aiki domin ya lashe

All wasa nasarori da aka ba Elene Muhinoy ba kawai aiki da kuma ban mamaki iyawa. Sport - wani m rauni. Kuma Mukhina ya ba togiya. Bayan na farko rauni daga cikin mahaifa vertebrae sun sauransu. Elena Mukhina - ɗan motsa jiki, wanda dole ne mu biya haraji. Ta bayar da kanta gaba daya aiki, duk da ya da yawa raunuka.

A 1977, lokacin da dan wasa shirya domin gasar cin kofin duniya, ta fadi da kuma buga ta haka da wuya a kan ƙananan gefe na dako katako cewa ya karya. Elena ji karye haƙarƙari. Duk da haka, shi har yanzu ci gaba da horo, yin amfani da abubuwa na sauran bawo. Lokacin da zafi ya wuce, dan wasa koka ga kocin. Duk da haka, ya ba su dauki tsanani ta gunaguni. Kamar yadda kafin, da ya kullum yi aiki kawai da maza, da na yi tunani cewa ta kawai fitina.

A shekarar 1978, a kan daya daga cikin workouts a kan Hauwa'u na da Tarayyar Soviet Matasa Games, Mukhina ji rauni yatsa, wanda gaba daya tsalle daga cikin hadin gwiwa. Ya rage a ta, tare da clenched hakora, kuma kada su gaya wa kowa. Daga baya, saboda wanke bene, ɗauke da rabi ba tare da markup, ya ba kirga gudu kafin tsallen da kuma fadi, bugawa da kansa.

Sun sprained idãnun sãwu biyu da kuma wani girgizawa. Amma babu raunin da aka ba a yarda don samun asasshe. Saboda haka, da kanshi ammonia, to maras ban sha'awa da zafi, Mukhina aka horar domin lalacewa. By 1979, ta kasance haka gaji da cewa yana cikin wani Jihar ciki, sau da yawa suna kuka. Duk da haka, shi ci gaba wajen samar da hadaddun shirye-shirye.

karshe gargadi

Bayan da rabo a World Championships babban manufar Eleny Muhinoy kuma ta nasiha ya samu a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic a gasar Olympics a Moscow a 1980. Amma tsammanin su ba sun cika. A zanga-zanga a Ingila Mukhina ya karya kafarsa a fall 1979. Bayan 1.5 watanni da plaster da shi ya bayyana cewa kashi karya, kuma karya sake hade da gypsum. Shi ne mai irin karshe gargadi dan wasa wannan jikin ta capabilities ne ba marasa iyaka. Ta ko da fara ja da baya daga masu sana'a wasanni. Duk da haka, kocin ya rinjaye ta ta zauna. Bugu da ƙari, ya ba su ba da Fly ranar hutu, tilasta jirgin kasa a kan kayan aiki da ciwon kafa. Dismounts shi da za a yi kawai a kan daya kafa.

Fatal rauni Eleny Muhinoy

A matsayin shahara ɗan motsa jiki da aka ba a cikin mafi kyau jiki siffar da ya ba tukuna warke daga karayar da kafa, da gasar wasannin Olympic a hada ta fitina. Mikhail Klimenko, duk da haka, ya tabbatar da cewa 'yan wasan da za su iya, kuma ya kamata shiga a cikin gasar. A karshe taro kafin gasar Olympics da aka gudanar a Minsk. A horo ya kasance mai tsanani. Tara gajiya sanya kanta ji. Mukhina aiki anã karanta shirin, amma ba duk ya juya waje, saboda abin da kocin kawai more daga kanmu.

A zahiri a kan Hauwa'u na Wasanni Klimenko ya bar unguwa karkashin kulawa na choreographers je Moscow da kuma kare ta hakkin ya shiga a cikin gasa. Duk da haka, a lokacin zaman horo da Yelena Mukhina sãɓã wa kocin da kuma yanke shawarar kokarin kashe wani sabon kashi da kanta, ba tare da inshora. Shi ne mai m kuskure. Yi hadaddun kashi a cikin kasa motsa jiki shirin - a somersault da rabi bi da bi da wani juyawa na 540 darajõji, kuma a touchdown a somersault - dan wasa ba ya ƙara ja da shi, kuma ya fadi a kan wuyansa. Shaidun daga baya ya ce wannan shi saboda ɗan motsa jiki ba zai iya tura wuya isa bad kafa.

Magani da kuma rayuwa bayan faduwar

Watakila wani dan wasa zai iya komawa zuwa al'ada rayuwa, ko na aiki da aka yi a kan lokaci. Abin baƙin ciki, alhãli kuwa a nan kusa babu m likita, da kuma aiki da za a iya yi kawai a kan isowa a Moscow, a rana ta uku. Precious lokaci da aka rasa, da kwakwalwa da aka ma mai tsanani lalacewa, reshe motsi kamar yadda mafi kuma bai kõma ba.

A m shekaru, Elena Mukhina an akai-akai hõre ayyukan. Duk da haka, da jiki ya zama mai rauni fiye da more, da samun su tafi wuya da wuya daga karkashin maganin sa barci. A daya batu, tsohon dan wasa yanke shawarar ta son ya ishe asibiti mazabun unguwanni, kuma an sallame su daga asibiti gida.

A shekarar 1985, a kan shawarar abokai na yi kokari da za a bi a Mukhina Dikulja Hanyar. Amma jiki iya daina yin tsayayya da babbar kãyan nauyinsu, kuma Elena da koda gazawar.

Sa'an nan wannan karfi mace yanke shawarar cewa idan ba shi yiwuwa a canja halin da ake ciki, kana bukatar ka canza hali ga shi. Ta zama kadan yi a gida, yin asali bada. Kuma ta hanyar aiki tukuru iya ko ta yaya rike da cokali, zauna a kujera da kuma sannu a hankali rubuta. A lokaci guda ta sauke karatu daga Moscow Cibiyar ilimin motsa jiki, ya yi aiki tare da malamai da kai da gwajin a gida.

Lokacin a 1983 Shugaban Kwamitin Olympic na Duniya Antonio Samaranch sãka musu da Olympic Order Elene Muhinoy, ta kuma yi murna ganin shi. Tare da wani karfi da hali, wani tsohon dan wasa bai son ta ji hakuri, kuma ba maraba da aikin jaridar son sani.

bukatun

Da yake kusan gaba daya bedridden, Elena Mukhina, duk da haka, ba ta gushe ba su zama sha'awar a cikin wasanni rayuwa a kasar. A rediyo da talabijin - da kawai hanyar sadarwa tare da waje duniya - ta lẽƙe duk gasar, tattauna da kuma sharhi a cikin tattaunawa tare da su 'yan m. Ita ce kuma sha'awar a cikin halittu, imani da cewa rayuwa ta wanzu a kan sauran taurari. A karshe shekaru ransa Mukhin juya zuwa Orthodoxy, ya zama mumini, kuma Allah da taƙawa mutum.

'Yan shekarun nan, da kuma mutuwar Eleny Muhinoy

A shekarar 2005, Elena rasa ta dearly ƙaunataccen kaka, wanda ya riga ya sha wahala daga na tsufa marasmus kuma cikin bukatar m kula. A shekara daga baya da Rasha m gymnastics makaranta rasa ta yi fice a ɗan motsa jiki, m da taushi, amma wannan m ... A dalilin mutuwar Eleny Muhinoy - dogon-tsaye rauni da kuma ci da hawaye na jiki bin jiyya. Domin shekaru 26 ya shafe bedridden, ta zama da lafiya, kusan duk gabobin. Ya duba bayan Mukhina a karshe shekaru na ta kusa aboki Elena Gurov, a cikin abin da hannãyenku, kuma ta mutu a 2006.

Elena Mukhina - ɗan motsa jiki, wanda zai har abada zama a cikin tarihi na wasanni. Wanda ya san abin da ya iya cimma wannan yarinya, idan rabo da kadan daban. Amma, abin takaici, a can za ku yi jayayya ...