Guje guje a gasar Olympics: iyakacin duniya vault, guduma jẽfa, gudun ba da sanda, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa hurdles

Guje guje a gasar Olympics ta bayyana a birnin Athens a 1896. Da shi shi ne wasan farko na yau. Kuma tun sa'an nan, kokari ne gabatar a cikin shirye-shirye na wasanni forums kowane 4 years.

Kawai ga maza

A farko zamani Olympics guje guje da aka gabatar a 'yan embodiments - run, tsalle da kuma tsawo, shot sa kuma ya wurga. Mafi yawansu sun fice wakilan Amurka. Kawai ga gaci tseren da Banasare Edwin Flack na 800 da kuma mitoci 1,500 da kuma gudun fanfalaki da aka farko Greek - Spyridon Louis. Sa'an nan an buga 12 sets of lambar yabo, 9 daga gare su, ya lashe zaben da Amirkawa.

Da farko-lokaci guje guje a gasar Olympics da aka wani na musamman namiji prerogative. Mata su shiga a hukuma gasa ba a yarda. Wannan hali ya ci gaba har 1928. Kawai a cikin wannan shekara ta Olympics a Amsterdam sun mace batutuwa.

Saboda haka, a karon farko mata dauki bangare a cikin IX wasannin Olympics: a cikin mata 100 da mita 800, gudun ba da sanda 4 da 100, tsallake badake da ya wurga jħfa.

guduma throwers

Guduma jħfa karo na farko a cikin tarihin kunshe a cikin shirin II Olympics a Paris a shekarar 1900. Sa'an nan da gasar zo 5 da 'yan wasa na kasashen biyu - Amurka da kuma Sweden. A sakamakon haka, dukan podium samu Amurkawa 'yan wasa. Dzhon Flenagan lashe da kashi biyu da 51 da mita da kuma 1 santimita. Wannan shi ne na farko Olympic rikodin a cikin guduma jħfa.

Karya da ikon da na Amirkawa a gasar Olympics da aka sani kawai, a 1928 ta Irishman Pat Yã Callaghan. A shekarar 1960, a Roma a karon farko ya lashe wata nasara Soviet dan wasa Vasily Rudenko, aika zagaye zuwa 67 mita da kuma 10 santimita. A sakamakon haka, mafi zinare a gasar Olympics a cikin wannan horo sun lashe kawai Soviet da kuma Amurkawa 'yan wasa - zuwa 7. Sau biyar ci Hungarians, wanda kuma gudanar ya halicci mai kyau makaranta a cikin wannan wasa, sau biyu Irish kuma daya Jamus, Finns, Dogayen sanda, Japan da kuma Slovenians. Yau, yanzu Olympic zakara a cikin horo da guduma jefawa a cikin maza - shi ne mai Tajik Dilshod Nazarov. A sakamakon haka ne m: 78 mita da kuma 68 santimita.

Bajinta a guduma jħfa an aje shekaru 30. Tun shekara ta 1986, babu wanda zai iya wuce da nasarorin da Soviet dan wasa Yuriya Sedyh, ya aiko da guduma 86 mita da kuma 74 santimita.

iyakacin duniya vaulter

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a 1896 APSK gudanar na farko a cikin zamani tarihin gasar wasannin Olympics. Iyakacin duniya vault ya kasance a cikin shirin. A gasar halarci 5 da 'yan wasa - American 2 da 3 na Greek. A sakamakon haka, da masu kawai tagulla tafi gasar, ta ke Evangelos Damaskos. Ya aka hõre lath tsawo na mita 2 60 santimita. A farko Olympic Zakaran - ne Amurka wakilin Wells Hoyt, ya tashi zuwa tsawo na 3 mita 30 santimita.

Tun daga nan, da iyakacin duniya vault kunshe a cikin shirin na kowane gasar wasannin Olympic. Mutane da yawa m jumpers kuma daga Soviet da kuma Rasha wasanni makaranta.

A 80 wasanni ball tucked Sergey Bubka , da Rodion Gataullin. Karshe bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta zama mai nemawa Rasha, da kuma Bubka - tawagar kasar na Ukraine. Result Sergei, ta hanyar, ya zuwa yanzu babu wanda ya gudanar ya fi. A shekara 1994, a cikin gasar Italian Sestriere dan wasa ya ɗauki mashaya na 6 mita 14 santimita. Wannan rikodin an aje domin shekaru 22. Murƙushe shi da kuma gasar Olympics. Iyakacin duniya vault horo ya zama zinariya a 1988 a birnin Seoul. A lokacin da ya aiki ya kafa 35 duniya records.

Mata har yanzu ba Sakamako zarce waje Rasha mace Eleny Isinbaevoy. Planck 5 mita 6 santimita, shi ya shiga a cikin watan Agusta na 2009 a kan mataki na Golden League a Zurich, ya ba tukuna an hõre ba wani ba. Yana da aka ta 27th duniya rikodin.

The gudun ba da sanda

Mixed gudun ba da sanda a gasar Olympics da aka farko da ya gabatar a 1908. A gasar da aka gudanar a birnin London.

Total halarci 7 teams. Sostoyazaniya ma'anar kunshi a gaskiyar cewa na farko da matakai biyu na 'yan wasa gudu mita 200, a na uku - 400, da kuma na karshe - 800 mita. Teams gasar nau'i-nau'i, marinjãya nan da nan ya tafi kusa da na karshe na gasar wasannin Olympics.

Ga lambar zinariya a cikin horo da "gauraye gudun ba da sanda" a sakamakon fada a kan Hungary, Jamus da kuma Amurka. Amirkawa gudanar da nesa a minti 3 29,4 seconds kuma lashe gasar. Ga sunayen zakarun - Nathaniel Cartmell, Dzhon Teylor, William Hamilton Melvin Sheppard. Jamus juya azurfa a Hungarian tawagar - lambobin tagulla.

Running hurdles

100 Mita matsaloli - shi ne daya daga cikin wasannin Olympic guje guje tarbiyya. A karshe Wasanni a London a 2016. A gasar da aka gudanar na mata kawai. Men halarci a nesa na 110 mita.

A dukan kakar a cikin wannan irin shirin kiyaye ikon da na 'yan wasan Amirka. Amma a gasar Olympics da aka yarda su tafi kawai uku mahalarta. Akwai wani ban mamaki labarin da dukan - kakar shugaban, wani dan wasa daga USA Kendra Harrison, kasa wuce Amirka selection. Amma a lokaci guda, bayan kawai 3 makonni bayan da m yi, ya karya duniya rikodin, kafin cewa rataya a kusan shekaru 30. A gasa a London, ta shawo kan mutum ɗari tseren mita na 12.2 seconds.

A wasanni kansu zo zuwa 48 da 'yan wasa da suka kasu kashi shida jinsi. Bisa ga sakamakon na farko matakai zuwa zagaye na gaba da kasance 'yan wasa daga Amurka, Belgium, Finland, Canada, da Bahamas, da United Kingdom, Germany, Norway, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Belarus, Nigeria, da kuma Faransa.

Our magoya mafi abin tunawa yi na Belarusians Alina Talai. A na farko tseren ta zo don ta gama na biyu da kashi biyu da 12,74 seconds.

Idan zagayen kusada karshe ta nuna lokaci guda, sa'an nan kuma su iya samun na biyu wuri. Amma da dan wasa ya yi muni. Ya gudu da nisa a 13,66 seconds da ya zo da gama line karshe.

A finalists sun kasance 'yan wasa daga Amurka, Birtaniya, Jamus, da Bahamas da kuma Canada. Kamar yadda masana annabta, guje guje a gasar Olympics ta zama kambi horo ga Amirkawa, saboda a wannan irin shirin, duk da lambar yabo je zuwa gare su. Olympic Zakaran ya zama Brianna Rollins da sakamakon 12.48 seconds.

The sau uku Jump

A sau uku Jump a London Olympics gasa da aka gudanar tsakanin mata da maza. 48 mahalarta gasar for lambar yabo daga mai karfi da rabin 'yan adam. A finalists tsallakar kawai 12. Daga cikin su - wakilan Amurka, China, Colombia, Portugal, Guyana, Kyuba, Mexico, Faransa da kuma Poland. Domin da yawa finalists shi ba a farkon gasar wasannin Olympics. Triple Jump wani mai amfani da Amurkawa 'yan wasa.

A karshe, tare da sakamakon 17 mita 86 santimita nasara tafi American Kirista Taylor, Azurfa ya juya, ya takwararta Uilla Kleya, da tagulla - a Sin Dun Binya.

lambar standings

Guje guje a gasar Olympics a gargajiyance zo da kasa teams daga cikin mafi yawan kyautuka. Kawai a karshe Wasanni a Rio 47 sets of lambar yabo da aka buga.

Mafi yawa daga duk daya lashe US 'yan wasa - 13 zinariya, 10 azurfa, da tagulla, 9. 6 nasarar kasar Kenya da kuma Jamaica ta 'yan wasa.