En: misalai. En a Rasha

Kowacce rana muka aka tsayar da su a taro na hanyar m magana, sau da yawa amfani da nasu murya, ko yana ambaton cewa. Muna son in tunatar da mahaifiyata cewa ta na da hannayensu na zinariya. Mu tuna sandals, alhali kuwa sun dade da fita daga general amfani. ji tsoro sayan a tsokana da kuma hyperbolizing abubuwa da mamaki. Duk da wannan - da hanya, misalai na wanda za a iya gani ba kawai a cikin adabi amma kuma a cikin jawabin na kowane mutum.

Mene ne hanyar m magana?

Kalmar "hanya" da aka samu daga kalmar Helenanci tropos, wanda ke nufin "adadi na jawabin" a kan Rasha harshe. Suna amfani da su yi alama da magana, su da taimako shayari kuma litattafan suna wuce yarda da ma'ana. Tafarkin da a cikin adabi, misalai na wanda za a iya samu a kusan kowace waƙa ko labarin, qumshi da raba Layer a zamani philology. Dangane da halin da ake ciki, da yin amfani da su kudi suna zuwa kashi lexical, syntactic da rhetorical Figures. A en ne tartsatsi ba kawai a cikin adabi amma kuma a cikin oratory, kuma ko da yau da kullum da magana.

Lexical wajen Rasha harshen

Kowace rana, mu yi amfani da kalmomin da suke a wasu hanya ado da shi, sa shi mafi ma'ana. Bright en, wanda suke m misalai a cikin ayyukan art, babu kasa mai muhimmanci fiye da lexical wajen.

• Saɓanin ma'ana - kalmomi na m ma'anar.
• Kamancin - kusa a cikin ma'anar lexical raka'a.
• Kari - resistant hade kunsha na biyu ko fiye lexical abubuwa da suke semantically iya danganta zuwa guda kalma.
• Yare - kalmomi, kowa kawai a wani yanki.
• Archaisms - m kalmomi ga abubuwa ko mamaki da zamani takwarorinsu ne ba a cikin al'adu da kuma rayuwar mutane.
• Historicism - wani lokaci a samansu dadaddun abubuwa ko mamaki.

En a Rasha harshen (misalai)

A halin yanzu, da wajen m magana a kan nuni a cikin babban gargajiya ayyukansu. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne waqe, ballads, kasidu, da labaru da kuma litattafan wani lokacin. Sun yi ado da shi da kuma ba shi da hasashe.

• Metonymy - maye gurbin daya kalma tare da wani contiguity. Ga misali: A Sabuwar Shekara a tsakar dare da dukan titi suka fito don su bar wasan wuta.
• Epithet - na alama da definition, ba da magana da wani ƙarin alama. Misali: Shin Masha sun kwazazzabo siliki curls.
• Synecdoche - sunan bangaren ga dukan. Ga misali: A cikin baiwa da dangantakar kasa da kasa da kuma Rasha karatu, da kuma Finn, da Banasare, kuma Tatar.
• Sojan gona - aiki na mai rai halaye na wani matattun abu ko sabon abu. Ga misali: A yanayin da aka damu, fushi, bugãwa, da kuma a minti daga baya ya fara ruwan sama.
• Kwatanta - magana, gina a kan wani kwatanta biyu abubuwa. Ga misali: fuskarka m kuma kodadde kamar spring flower.
• Misãli - canja wurin Properties na daya abu zuwa wani. Ga misali: Our inna zinariya hannuwanku.

Tafarkin da a cikin adabi (misalai)

Wakilta ta hanyar m magana da wuya amfani a cikin jawabin na zamani mutum ba, amma cewa ba ya rage da muhimmancin a cikin wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu na girma marubuta da kuma kasida. Saboda haka, litotes da hyperbole sau da yawa sami yin amfani da satirical labaru da Misalin - a tatsuniya. Paraphrases amfani domin kauce wa maimaitawa a cikin wani m rubutu ko magana.

• Litotes - m faɗi. Ga misali: Muna da ma'aikata aiki baƙauye da farce.
• Fasara - a kai tsaye maye sunayen siffatawa magana. Ga misali: Musamman a yau, yellow dare haske (da Moon).
• Misalin - image m image daga cikin abu. Ga misali: Human halaye - wayo, su karye, clumsiness - an saukar a cikin wani nau'i na fox, zomo, bear.
• Hyperbole - m ƙaruwa. Ga misali: Abokina ne mai wuce yarda babbar kunnuwa, da girman kai.

adadi na magana

A ra'ayin na kowane marubuci - to rikici da karatu da kuma ba ya bukatar wani amsar da matsaloli shirya kai. A irin wannan sakamako aka samu ta hanyar yin amfani da wani aiki na gwaninta na rhetorical tambayoyi, exclamations, Rokon tsoho. Duk da wannan - da en da kuma Figures na magana, misalai na abin da zai iya zama saba wa kowa da kowa. Su yi amfani da a yau da kullum magana da amincewa, babban abu - sanin halin da ake ciki, a lokacin da shi ne ya dace.

Rhetorical tambaya ne ya sa a karshen jumla da kuma ba ya bukatar wani martani daga karatu. Ya sa mu yi tunani game da gaggawa matsaloli.

Rhetorical motsin rai ƙare wajibi sentences. Amfani da wannan adadi, da marubuci ya kira domin aikin. Motsin rai ya kuma koma zuwa "sawu".

Misalan rhetorical Rokon za a iya samu a Pushkin ( "Don Chaadaev", "Don Tekun"), Lermontov ( "Mutuwa na wani mawãƙi"), kazalika da yawa wasu litattafansu. Shi ne m ba ga wani takamaiman mutum, amma ga tsaran ko zamanin matsayin dukan. Amfani da shi a cikin wani m aiki, wani marubuci zai iya zargi ko, a akasin haka, to amince ayyuka.

Rhetorical shirun da aka rayayye yi amfani da lyrical digressions. A marubuci ba tana bayyana tunani ta hanyar da bada Yunƙurin zuwa da wadannan sharudda.

syntactic Figures

Irin wannan hanyoyin da ake samu ta hanyar gina bada shawarwari da kuma hada kalmar da oda, da jeri na da alamun rubutu. sun taimakawa wajen wani m da kuma ban sha'awa zane bada shawarwari, don haka kowane marubuci ya yi aiki ga amfani da wadannan en. Misalai na musamman m lokacin karanta samfurin.

• Polysyndeton - m karuwa a yawan ma'aikata a cikin tsari.
• Asyndeton - babu kwadago a enumeration abubuwa, ayyuka, ko events.
• Syntactic parallelism - kwatanta biyu mamaki da su a layi daya images.
• Ellipsis - m tsallake wani yawan kalmomi a cikin jumla.
• Inversion - wani take hakkin da oda na kalmomi a cikin shiri.
• Parcelling - m rabo daga cikin jumla.

Figures na magana

En a Rasha harshen, kamar yadda exemplified sama, shi ne m, amma kada ka manta da cewa akwai wani yanaye kasaftawa sashe wajen magana. M Figures taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rubutu da kuma magana.

• Anaphora - maimaitawa na farko jawabin segments.
• Epiphora - mai maimaitawa na karshe magana segments.
• Yaye - a hankali a hankali kuma ci gaba da kara hawan Yesu zuwa sama daga daya tunani zuwa wani.
• Pun - da amfani a cikin wannan jumla guda kara kalmomi da ma'anoni dabam-dabam.
• Antithesis - kaifi bambanci tsakanin.
• Oxymoron - hada gaban meaningfully kalmomi.

Table of misalai tropes

Makarantar sakandare dalibai, digiri na al'adu ikon tunani da kuma philologists da muhimmanci a san da dama wajen daga m magana, kuma a lõkacin da amfani a cikin ayyukansu na gargajiya da kuma na zamani. Idan kana so ka san more, abin da su ne en, da tebur tare da misalai da ku maye gurbin da dama, da wallafe-wallafen da m articles.

Da muhimmancin da hanyoyi na m magana

A amfani da tropes a yau da kullum jawabin tasbihi kowane mutum da ke sa wa ilimi da kuma ilimi. Tare da dama wajen daga m magana za a iya samu a wani wallafe-wallafen aikin, shayari, ko litattafan. En da kuma Figures, misalai na abin da ya kamata ku sani kuma yi amfani da kowace kai mutunta mutum wanda ba shi da wani unambiguous rarrabuwa, saboda daga shekara zuwa shekara, masana ilimin harsuna, masana kimiyya ci gaba da gano wannan yankin na Rasha harshe. Idan biyu da rabi na karni na ashirin, da suka gano kawai a misãli, metonymy da synecdoche yanzu jerin Ya ƙãra fiye da tenfold.