Engraving nasa hannun - wani tsoho da kuma madawwama matasa art fom

Engraving - wannan shi ne irin lafiya art, wanda yana da wani iri-iri daban-daban dabaru, ko da yake da manufa na image ne kusan guda: sanya wani musamman da hatimi ta da siffar da aka amfani da su a littattafai.

A bayyanar kwafi a Turai nasa ne da 15th karni. A lokacin wannan lokaci sai suka fara samar rayayye bugu, da kuma zuwa rage wuya da zane na littattafai, ya fara amfani da shirye mutu. Engraving taimaka wajen sa da fonts, da hotuna da kuma sauran ƙarin abubuwa Popular rubutu. A 18th karni Japan kwafi tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa, da kuma a cikin karni na 19th - da Spanish. Yau, engraving ne sosai bambancin da yana da yawa dabaru da kuma styles, shi ne fuskantar mai Renaissance.

Yau, da yawa ana kamu da wannan tsoho art fom da kuma cimma kyau kwarai da sakamakon. Engraving, sanya da hannunsa daga farkon zuwa karshen, zai kasance da dadi ado na gida. Daban-daban kayan, ko da yake dauke da wani classic karfe iya amfani da su haifar mutu. Bugu da kari shi za a iya amfani da itace, da na dutse, da ma kakin zuma. Bugu da ƙari, kwafi bambanta a cikin kayan amfani ga wanda Buga ne amfani.

A mafi tsoho nau'i na engraving - woodcuts. A farko buga image a kan katako, allon bayyana a China a cikin shida karni. A halin yanzu, manufar "engraving" ya zama yawa fadi. Wannan hanya na samar da tasirin ko images amfani da kwafi ba kawai amfani da bugu, amma kuma a wasu yankunan. Ga misali, da karfe bincike a kan wani yanki na kayan ado ko wani logo image ma wajaba. Takarda bayanin kula ana kuma yi wa ado da engraving images. Yana mamaki cewa irin wannan mai sauki image iya rike ko da wani yaro.

A mafi sauki hanyar buga hannuwansu ne a kan takarda. Za ka bukatar wani m, m kwali ko jawo takarda. Babban kayan aiki na iya zama wata al'ada ofishin wuka da kuma wani tukuru yi. Yanke nan gaba image a kan kwali. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan wani takardar da takarda da wani abin nadi yi fenti, kasancewa dole a yi amfani da daya da cewa shi ne ya fi tsayi ta bushe. Bugu da ari, Paint amfani a kan takarda tare da siffar kwali. Yanzu muna bukatar mu yi wani takardar da takarda, wadda aka yi amfani da kan mold, a kuma rufe shi da manema (a lokacin da wani print da hannuwansu, mafi m m takardar na plywood). Sa'an nan sau da yawa tare da wani} o} arin na yawo nadi latsa. Buga a kan takardar da kuma sanya ku wani engraving.

A farkon 16th karni, akwai wani farko etching (1513). Wannan jan engraving. Mazan amfani tutiya karfe, wani lokacin baƙin ƙarfe faranti da aka rufe acid-resistant lacquer. A tarihin craft riko da yawa girke-girke da irin wannan coatings, amma tushen duk su bylii kakin zuma da kuma mastic kwalta. Jagora etching aiki needles na daban-daban kauri. Tare da su taimako juna tõno a cikin lacquer. Sa'an nan, da farfajiya na hukumar mai cike da wani acid. Metal pickled kawai a cikin wadanda wurare inda da allura ne gaba daya yanke lacquer Layer. Bayan da cewa, hukumar ya kamata a da rinsed da ruwa. A Layer na lacquer an cire tare da turpentine ko barasa.

Engraving, tare da sanya hannunsa a gida ko a cikin studio, ba za kawai ado da gida. Za ka yaudare da tsari, da kuma tsammãninku zã ku mafi kusantar su bi haka al'amarin.