Epiphany Cathedral, Tomsk, adireshin, photos, da kuma sake dubawa. diocese na Tomsk

Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) da aka sanya a cikin Siberian Baroque style. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoho Ibada na gari - da aka gina a cikin XVIII karni. Located a cikin tarihi da kuma al'adu tsakiyar birnin - "Sands".

A yankin ne haikalin yana da tarihi muhimmancin: shi can a 1804 sanar da wani yanke shawarar kafa da Tomsk lardin.

A farko coci a itace

A gada daga cikin na zamani tsarin da aka karamin coci, wanda aka gina a 1633. Yana da aka mai suna Hristokreschenskoy - shi dvuhprestolnaya coci aka yi da itace. Daya daga cikin bagadai gina a cikin girmamawa ga Epiphany, na biyu shi ne kwazo Mihailu Maleinu - majiɓinci, na daya daga cikin Rasha tsars.

A haikali ne sau da yawa fallasa zuwa wuta, amma kowane lokaci mayar masa da parishioners. Daya shekara ɗari bayan gina coci akwai wani na uku ɗakin sujada - a cikin sunan Epiphany.

A 1741, a gaban Ioganna Gmelina - sanannen Rasha matafiyi, da coci da aka kone ba tare da wata alama. Bayan shi gina chetyrehprestolnuyu coci.

Ko bayan shekaru 30 a cikin birnin sake, gobara ya barke - una m ta shagon a cikin kusanci da babban coci. Kamar haka, kuma wannan gini da aka rasa. Domin da shekara don gina wani babban coci da na itace, mai suna bayan da Arhangela Mihaila.

A rana ta karshe na 1776 shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa maye gurbin tsufa cobbled dutse bango yi.

masonry

Cathedral na dutse, kunsha na biyu benaye, da aka gina 50 mita daga wuri inda wani log coci da aka located a baya. A daidai wannan site, bisa ga al'ada, wani abin tunawa daga tubali. Daga baya, a cikin 1858, an cire da kuma shigar da Yaren Kasar Chapel.

Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) da aka gina ba tare da yin amfani da zuba jari na jihar, kawai ta ba da gudummawa. Domin wannan dalili aka gina shi a sosai tsawo da kuma m.

Benen kasa da aka sadaukar a 1784. A saman da aka sanye take da fiye da shekaru 40, shi ne gaba daya shirye, ya kasance ne kawai a 1817

Godiya ga zuba jari daga Yelabuga m farko bene samu ɗakin sujada, wanda aka tsarkake Bishop na Tomsk.

A 1892 ne ya kafa Tomsk diocese Ikklesiya waliccinsu. 6 shekaru daga baya muka bude wata Ikklesiya makaranta a cikin wannan aji. A 1911 aka shiga tamanin da bakwai mutane a cikin shekaru uku - 84. Akwai ba kawai Lahadi makaranta - at Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk), kuma akwai wata library. A 1911 akwai game da 400 littattafai. A shekara ta 1914, bisa ga wasu kafofin, akwai game da 850. Haikali popechitelstvoval dakin motsa jiki.

Haikali a lokacin tips

Afrilu 1921 aka alama ta nationalization na cikin Haikali, wanda aka bai wa Ikklesiya al'umma ba tare da deadlines kuma ba tare da ramuwa. A wannan yanayin, kawai bayan shekaru biyu, da coci dukiya da aka kwace, kuma mazaunin shiga kurkuku ga boye dukiya mai daraja.

A nan gaba, da Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) zo a karkashin iko da Tomsk diocesan obnovlencheskoe management.

By 1924, birnin bayyana Archbishop Dmitri. A sakamakon da ya kai ziyara, an yanke shawarar komawa babban coci a farkon canonical matsayi.

Har 1930 a cikin hali na coci kasance har yanzu, duk da haka, akwai halshen "Sibzheldorstroya" darussa a watan Janairu na wannan shekara.

A wartime, da Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) da aka bai wa shagunan da sha'anin "Krasny Bogatyr" da aka kwashe daga babban birnin kasar.

Bayan yaki da kuma har 1994 a harabar na babban coci housed da shuka domin samar da roba takalma.

A lokacin da lokaci a cikin kasashen waje kungiyar sanya ginin, ta ciki aka mugun lalace: da coci rasa ta karrarawa, crosses aka rurrushe, Dome aka rasa. A kararrawa hasumiyar da kuma wani ɓangare na haikali an halakãsu da rami, da gefen bangon kara biyu ƙarin gine-gine, da facade ado da kuma kyautata windows an cire.

Koma Rayuwa

A May 1993, da Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) an sake bai wa coci a zama ba tare da wata ijãra a kansa.

Shekaru hudu daga baya, da Haikalin tashe a cikin jihar. rajista a matsayin gano abin tunawa daga al'adu da tarihi.

Daga wannan lokacin ne ya fara dismantling na factory gabatarwa da kuma saki na ganuwar da stranglehold na kari. Sai da na ɗauki fiye da shekara guda domin gaba daya share tarkace daga cikin ginin. Kudi da hannu gwamnatin Tomsk. Gwamnan ya ce cewa da zarar ikon da aka halakar da kuma halakar da addini abubuwa, kuma shi zai kawo su mumini. A sabuntawa ya samu halartar zaman kansu da kuma na birni kungiyoyi. ] A] e sake, kamar yadda a lokacin da asali gina Haikalin da aka za'ayi unevenly, don haka da gina cigaban sosai a hankali, ba, duk da haka, ba gaba daya m.

gine-gine Solutions

A gini rufe da farar ƙasa, yana nufin Siberian Baroque style, kewaye ta al'ada na'urar. Samu a cikin tsarin da wani haikali kararrawa hasumiyar da suka suna da alaka refectory.

A cikin na babban coci ne zuwa kashi biyu benaye. Ƙananan bene ya da wani kusanci vaulted rufi, yayin da saman baka vosmilotkovy. Trapeznaya rabu da babban yanki na bude coci baka wadda aka yi wa ado cylindrical siffar. Shi ne alaka da tare da wata kararrawa hasumiya.

A babba bene na quadrangle - guda dakin, da bene na biyu da-tiered.

A shirayin yana da babban baftisma, font, wanda zai iya saukar da ko da balagaggun.

A ciki an yi wa ado da arches gama sanda. Suna ƙawãta da stucco rosettes.

Cathedral wuraren bauta

Diocese na Tomsk ne farin cikin gabatar da wadannan alfarma abubuwa a cikin Haikali:

• A wani bangare na mai tsarki relics Pantleymona warkarwa. Yana kawo daga Moscow a 2001, da bishop na Tomsk.
• Crucifix, tare da wani ya ƙarfafa shi Zvezditsa. Yana gidaje a yanki da gicciye a kan wanda shekaru 2000 da suka wuce shi ne mafi muhimmanci da za a gicciye shi.
• Staff na St. Theodosius. Ya aka dauka zuwa birnin Preosvyaschennyy Agapit. Staff kiyaye a cikin tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya domin kusan shekaru 80. A shekara ta 2002, wannan daki ya koma zuwa ta dace wuri.
• Kaya daga 'yan Manzanni.
• A kwafin na icon na Rublev hannuwan - image bada rai-Triniti.

Lambobin

Waɗanda aka faruwa ga ziyarci Cathedral na Epiphany (Tomsk), da adireshin ne dole ne. Haikali ne located a kan Lenin Square. House - 7 kirki nema kira da Epiphany Cathedral (Tomsk) Domin ba don samun batattu ko don gano bude hours. Phone Haikali - +7 (3822) 512605.

Bauta a cikin coci, da Duomo wanda yake a cikin kwanaki, suna gudanar da kullum.

multimedia nuna

Ba haka ba da dadewa Bishop na Tomsk, kuma Asino Rostislav albarka halittar 3D - yawon shakatawa na cikin Haikali. Yana lit sama da shida iri: yadi, mudu uku, refectory, bagade, shirayin, belfry. Godiya ga zamani da fasaha halitta da overall ra'ayi na gaban. rikodi ingancin yale mu mu yi la'akari da karami cikakken bayani game da ciki.

A cikin aikin akwai fiye da 80 ma'anar, ciki har da kayan ado na Haikalin, da sharu ɗ na Orthodoxy, manufar da wani coci, da ayyuka, da wani rahoto a kan manyan Orthodox holidays. Matsar cikin Cathedral iya amfani da linzamin kwamfuta ko arrow keys aiki.

Halittawa sun ɓullo da wani nema da zai iya jan hankalin matasa mahalarta na yawon shakatawa - dole ne ka wuce biyar matakan, samun daban-daban lambobin yabo.