Federative Jamhuriyar Brazil: general description, yawan jama'a da kuma tarihin

The most a yankin da kuma jama'ar na jihar a South America ne Tarayyar Brazil. Jan hankali da kuma rairayin bakin teku a wannan kasar a kowace shekara janyo hankalin wani da kara yawan matafiya. Don ƙarin bayani game da ita, kuma za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A takaice dai tarihi

Brazil bude a 1500 wani Portuguese balaguro jagorancin Pedro Alvares Cabral. A kan lokaci, da kuma na fara da mulkin mallaka na yankin, wanda aka kai tsaye subordinated ga Portuguese sarki. A dangane da littafin da umartar a 1574 haramta amfani da gida Indiyawan a matsayin free aiki wani m shigo da bayin Afrika da nan. A 1889 da kasar da aka ayyana a jamhuriyar. A farkon karni na ashirin, ya koma a nan game da miliyan biyar baƙi daga Japan da kuma kasashen Turai.

Na dogon lokaci a jihar mamaye babban birnin na Burtaniya asalin, wanda a cikin thirties na karshe karni da aka ƙwace daga American zuba jari. Tun da 1967, jihar zama da aka sani tarayyar Brazil (da hotuna ne a kasa). Tun shekarar 1985, kasar hau a cikin hanyar demokra] iyya ci gaba.

labarin kasa

A jihar da aka located a cikin tsakiyar da kuma gabashin ɓangare na Kudu Amurka nahiyar. Gabashin ɓangare na Atlantic Ocean. Da bakinta a cikin wannan miƙa for 6840 kilomita. Land iyakoki Federative Jamhuriyar Brazil yana tare da Colombia, Argentina, Peru, Venezuela da Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Suriname da Guyana da kuma Faransa Guiana. A duka yankin na jihar ne game da 8.5 murabba'in kilomita miliyan. A gida topography za a iya gano pool daga cikin mafi girma kõguna a duniya - da Amazon (wanda mamaye fiye da 30% na kasar), kazalika da Brazil tsaunuka, da tsawo daga wanda a wurare daban-daban dabam daga 300 zuwa 900 mita saman teku matakin.

Tsarin siyasa da kuma yawan

A jihar tsarin dogara ne a kan sunan - Tarayyar Brazil. A kasar da kuma gwamnatin karkashin jagorancin shugaban kasar. A majalisar kunshi biyu bẽnãye. Jihar matsayi ne Portuguese. Bugu da kari, a fairly na kowa ne Faransanci, Spanish, Italiyanci da kuma Jamus.

Population, wanda nawa to game da miliyan 190 mutane, mafi yawa professes Katolika. Sauran rare inda ake nufi suna dauke Protestantism, Yahudanci, kazalika da wasu Afirka spiritualist addini.

A kasa kudin ne real. A lokaci guda a mafi hotels da kuma shagunan, kasa da kasa katunan bashi suna yarda. Kudin kasashen waje da kuma cak an mafi kyau musayar a bankuna, domin a nan mafi m kudi.

Brasilia ne babban birnin kasar na wata jiha kamar tarayyar Brazil. A babban birnin kasar da aka gina a cikin adalci shekaru uku, dama a cikin Jungle. A gun bikin bude taron ya faru a kan Afrilu 21, 1960. City shirya matsayin irin jirgin sama. Na musamman muhimmancin a cikin wannan harka a zane lokaci da aka bai bayyanar hukuma gine-gine.

sauyin yanayi

Federative Jamhuriyar Brazil ne a ƙarƙashin rinjayar a lokaci guda dama iri climatic zones: Equatorial, na wurare masu zafi, subtropical, da sauransu. Seasons nan suna kai tsaye tsayayya da Turai.

A arewa maso gabashin yankin daga cikin mafi zafi. A iska zafin jiki ne sau da yawa ya kai 34 digiri a sama sifili. The girma na hazo da dama a cikin Amazon yankin a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama. A wasu kudancin yankunan daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai snowfalls da kuma sanyi da dama, a lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ne a matakin kasa sifili.

gani

A kasa kamar tarayyar Brazil, jan hankali mafi yawa located a manyan birane. Mafi yawansu ba su ne gidajen tarihi da kuma da yawa gine-gine na mulkin mallaka gine. The mafi ban sha'awa wuri na kasar a wannan batun, kuma abu na hajji domin yawon bude ido ne mutum-mutumi na Kristi Mai-Ceto. Shi ya zama wata alama ce da ke jihar, kuma an located a tsawon 704 mita a saman Corcovado tudu. A size daga cikin abin tunawa ne mita 30. Bugu da kari ga mutummutumai a cikin wannan birni da daraja ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani art, Indiyawa, na zamani art, kazalika da tarihi da kuma m. Akwai da yawa gani da kuma a wasu birane na jihar. Federative Jamhuriyar Brazil ne ma sanannen domin ta duniya-mashahuri rairayin bakin teku, godiya ga wanda a kowace shekara janyo hankalin mai yawa matafiya.