Krakow jan hankali. Abin da ya gani a Krakow

Krakow ... Tarik wannan birni, watakila, saba wa kowane zamani mutum. Kuma ko da idan saboda wasu dalilai da shi ba zai yiwu ba ga ziyarci shi a cikin mutum, kada ka kula da yawa katunan da kuma wasu 'yan takardu da ra'ayoyi wannan ban mamaki wuri ne ba zai yiwu ba.

Janar bayanin tsohon Yaren mutanen Poland babban birnin kasar

Tambayar da abin da ya gani a Krakow, vuya, shi wajibi ne kawai a sami kansa a kan tituna. Ina jin kamar yana cewa: "Abin da ya gani - yana da zahiri duk Kowane kusurwa !!!"

City - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Poland. Saboda haka, Krakow gidajen tarihi ne ban sha'awa ba kawai mazauna yankin, amma matafiya wadanda suke marmarin samun sanin wannan ban mamaki kasar.

A 11-16 karnoni shi a nan su ne babban birnin kasar da kuma zama na wadanada. A birnin gudanar da sa kambi da kuma binne sarakuna. Tarihi na yankin yana mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa. Ba abin mamaki masana yi imani da birnin zuciya na dukan jihar.

Ancient Krakow ... Abubuwa kamar wani suna fadin, na gida da kuma sanannun ne burbushi na ayyukan da mai girma Masters na baya karni. Ga za a iya samu da Baroque da Renaissance, da kuma Art Nouveau.

Duk da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe, don su dogon zama birnin da aka ba mugun lalace sabili da haka kiyaye su Monuments, fortifications, kunkuntar tituna. A cikinsu da kyakkyawa da asiri na baya ƙarni. Castle a Cracow, ta hanyar, kuma ya kasance kusan untouched tun da yi.

A general, idan muna so mu zama daidai gaskiya, garin janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa ba kawai kyau gine-gine, amma kuma da dama al'adu events da kuma nisha shirye-shirye.

Yaren mutanen Poland National girman kai

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa, a shekarar 1978 Krakow Old Town da aka kara wa UNESCO jerin mafi muhimmanci da Monuments na duniya al'adunmu domin kiyaye babban adadin Monuments. Saboda haka duba akwai wani abu.

Gogaggen matafiya ce cewa Krakow ta jan hankali a kan taswira samu shi ne, ba wuya. Duk da haka, wanda ya kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa makirci na birnin ne mafi alhẽri a samu wani m - Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Turanci. In ba haka ba, za ka kawai samun rude ta gwama sunayen tituna, murabba'ai kuma Parks.

A takaice jagora zuwa tsohon birnin

Suka ce cewa su nuna Krakow jan hankali ga yarda da ko da wani yardarSa. Sa'an nan kusan duk wani weather, za ka iya sa mai ban mamaki images, kazalika da haske, a cewar masu sana'a masu daukan hoto, kawai cikakke. A sauyin yanayi damar domin dogon tafiya. Babu m zafi ko iya shiga zuwa kashi sanyi yawon bude ido yawanci ba barazana.

Duba kewaye. Za ka ga, a kan hagu banki na Vistula River yakan tudun a kan wanda tsaye da castle? A wannan lokaci, watakila, ya kamata mu fara binciko birnin. Af, a cikin gabatarwa na wannan zamanin da tsari na Yaren mutanen Poland shugabanni har yanzu kiyaye wani arziki tarin ayyukan art da tapestries.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin babban coci, a tsaye kusa da nan, su ne sa kambi, binnewa na sarakuna, ya kuma shahararren al'adu da adadi statesmen. An dauke da wata taska trove na Yaren mutanen Poland al'ada.

Ban mamaki da kuma na musamman ... Krakow Poland, jan hankali wanda yafi a cikin cibiyar na Old Town, watakila, da wuya don kwatantawa tare da ko da wasu birni a kan Yaren mutanen Poland gona.

Krakow yau

A kowace awa a kan tsakiyar square trumpeter aikin da ake kira "geynal", wanda ƙare abruptly a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da mawaki, wanda ya mutu a lokacin da kewaye na Krakow sojojin Tatars.

A cikin tsakiyar kasuwa yana da daraja mafi tsufa ginin shopping malls - A zane Hall. Yana yiwuwa saya daban-daban tsarabobi.

A kasuwa square da gala wasanni, bukukuwa da kuma kide. Akwai kuma wata babbar lamba na cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci, cabarets, sinimomi kuma galleries.

A birni na da alama - wani taxi da ɗawisu. A ko'ina a cikin birnin, za ka iya ganin itace, gilashin, fentin da live dachshunds.

Idan wani gari a Poland ne har yanzu iya gigice na zamani da kuma fairly gogaggen matafiyi, don haka shi Krakow. Da waɗansu alãmõmi elate da farko minti daya da kuma zama har abada a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.

A majestic Wawel Castle

Ginin da aka gina ta Kazimira Velikogo ta umarni. Asalinsu shi ya Gothic, amma bayan da wuta, wanda ya faru a 1499, Korol Aleksandr da ɗan'uwansa Sigmund Old mayar da shi a cikin Renaissance style.

Wawel Castle - mai ban mamaki misali na Italian Renaissance style. A fili na can ciki aka kewaye da wani sau uku garland galleries, rabu da ginshiƙai, arches da balustrades. Ginshikan biyu ƙananan tiers smoothly cikin vaults kuma sirara babba alfarwa goyon bayan tsarin. A ganuwar suna yi wa ado da galleries da wani ɓaɓɓake daga zane-zane na 16th karni.

Museum "Galicia" - wani wuri cewa ba za a manta

Lãbãri "Galicia" a Krakow, an kishin Yahudawa al'ada. An located a cikin Kazimierz kwata, inda Yahudawa suka a baya ya rayu. Cikin wadanda suka kafa shi - Burtaniya photojournalist Kris Shvarts da kuma Farfesa Dzhonatan Veber.

Babban harsuna na gidan kayan gargajiya - Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Turanci. Kowace shekara, ma'aikata halartar game da 30 000 baƙi.

Babban nuni kira "Traces of Memory". An sadaukar da flourishing Yahudawa al'ada a kudancin Poland. Domin shekaru 12, Weber da Schwarz tattara hotunan majami'unsu, makabartun da daban-daban abubuwa na rayuwar yau da kullum na Yahudawa.

A gidan kayan gargajiya kunshi 5 sassan, wanda ba wani tunani na matakai daban-daban na baya na Yahudawa da mutane. A 2008, da lãbãri "Polish Heroes", inda za ka iya koyi game da sãlihan Duniya.

Waterpark - bazara duk shekara zagaye

Ka lura da cewa wannan shi ne mafi girma shakatawa na irin a Gabashin Turai. Duk a duk yana 8 zamo mafiya muhimmanci. A mafi tsawo nunin - black bututu. Yana yana da tsawon 201 m, mai tsawo na 18,5 m da lantarki backlight.

A cikin ruwan shakatawa fasalin jetted tubs, marẽmari jacuzzi, grottos, ruri kogin, geysers da kuma hawa bango. A total tasa yanki - 1586 murabba'in mita. m. Akwai kuma wani dakin motsa jiki, solarium, fitness kulob din, saunas, cafes, gidajen cin abinci, sanduna, shagon na gyaran gashi.

Again, Her girman Gothic - St. Maryamu Cathedral

Yana da aka gina a 1397, a daraja na ɗauka daga cikin Virgin Mary. Shi ne babban coci a birnin. Yana yana da biyu hasumiyai: daya da aka yi wa ado da tsayi spire a cikin Gothic style, da kuma sauran - a low kwalkwali a cikin Renaissance style.

Ciki shi ne richly yi wa ado da sculptures, kayan zane da kuma akwai gilashi windows. A mafi muhimmanci taskar St Mary ta babban coci - babban bagaden, sanya wit Stwosz a cikin biyu da rabi na 15th karni. Wannan polyptych, sassaka daga basswood, an gane a matsayin fitacciyar da Gothic zamanin da Renaissance abubuwa.

A tarihin na Benedictine sufi

An located kusa da Polish birnin tynts, 13 km daga Krakow. The sufi tsaye a dama banki na Vistula, a kan farar ƙasa dutse. Yana da aka gina a 1044 da oda na Casimir I. A farko mazaunin na Abbey coci tsarin Haruna ciyar garambawul a Poland. Daga baya, ƙarin sufi gine-gine da aka gina. Wannan sufi zama daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma arziki gidajen lama na Poland.

A 12th da 13th ƙarni a Abbey kai hari Tatar Czechs. A cikin wadannan ƙarni shi aka akai-akai kerata farko a Gothic style, sa'an nan - a cikin Baroque kuma Rococo. A 16th karni Abbey ya yi nasara a cikin tattalin arziki da kuma al'adu duniyoyin.

A 1816 aka rufe don wani lokaci bayan da yaki, Faransa da kuma Rasha. A Abbey aka kuma dauke da lalace bayan yakin duniya na II. A shekarar 1947, sabuntawa fara aiki.

Tsohon ne babban shopping titi a Krakow

Grodzka Street lullube daga Market Square zuwa kudu. Da zarar shi ne kashi na cinikayya hanya. Its sunan da aka samu a cikin birane takardun daga 13th karni.

Wannan titi za ka iya isa mafi muhimmanci gani na Krakow Square na All Saints da Dominican, Church Mai Tsarki Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus.

Har 1850 Grodzka titi ya kunkuntar, haddasa wahala ga zirga-zirga, amma bayan da wuta, shi muhimmanci kumbura. Mutane da yawa daga cikin gidajen tsaye a kan shi, shi ne na tarihi muhimmancin.

Travel Tips

• A cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci a Poland shi ne m ga barin wani tip na 10% na oda, amma a Krakow ba a dauke m ga barin kasa.
• Dalibai, yana da kyawawa don kula da gaban da duniya dalibi ID ISIC. Tare da wannan takardar shaidar, za ka iya samun 50% rangwame a kan tikitoci ga dukan gidajen tarihi na birnin.
• Amma, duk da hotels in Krakow ne tsada, da wuya a sami wani cheap. The talakawan kudin guda dakin a cikin hotel game da $ 40, mafi kasafin kudin zabin - $ 25. A lokacin bazara hutu, da yawa dalibai 'dakunan kwanan dalibai gudu kamar yadda hotels. The kudin na cikin dakin a wani mazaunin dalibai za su zama $ 4,5-18, amma saukaka ne m (2-3 shawa dakuna, a kitchen for 1-2 benaye).
• musayar kudin kasashen waje ofisoshin nan da ake kira Kantorwymianywalut. Next zuwa kowane abu rataye jerin yarda ago. A cikin wadannan ofisoshin canza kudi ne mafi riba, a matsayin bankunan cajin wani yawan musayar. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa su ba su yarda kudin na CIS kasashe.
• Ya kamata a lura da cewa jirgin dandamali Shan taba. Qetare ban ba tare da gargadi 'yan sanda za ta fitar da wani lafiya.
• Ta yaya da kyau Krakow! Photo "gani na birni" taba zama wani abin ado ga wani iyali archive. Duk da haka, ya zama sane da wasu al'amurran da harbi. Yaren mutanen Poland 'yan sanda ba na son da za a photographed, kasancewa a cikin sabis. Domin kada ya gudu zuwa cikin damuwa, ya kamata ka tambayar su izni. Ko da yake, idan wani jami'in 'yan sanda da gangan samun shiga cikin firam, yana da lafiya.
• Yawancin lokaci a cikin gidajen tarihi a photo da bidiyo kana so ka saya mutum tikiti. Wasu majami'u suna kuma da ake bukata domin ya biya hakkin da hakkin ya dauka. Kula da hani da ãyõyinMu, kamar yadda a wasu majami'u iya photographed, amma ba flash.