Croatia addini: musamman addinai, babbar holidays

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi akai-akai Croatia ya karkashin mulkin sauran jihohi. Daga cikin nasara, da kuma shugabanni sun Orthodox, Katolika da kuma Musulmi, don haka ba kowa zai iya amsa kowace addini a Croatia da aka dauke su babban daya. Bari mu yi kokarin magance wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.

A abun da ke ciki na yawan na Croatia da kuma addini

Croatia - shi ne quite wata karamar kasa, wanda shi ne gida don game da 4.8 mutane miliyan 51% na abin da yake mace yawan jama'a. Fiye da 90% na yawan masu Croats. Ko da yake akwai ta kwanan nan kasance wani babban ambaliya na baƙi, mafi yawa na Italian asalin. Wannan Trend ne alaka da gabatarwa da Croatia a duniya. Serbs su ne mafi girma kananan kabilu. A kasar ne kuma gida ga Albanians, Bosnians, Gypsies, Italiya, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovenes da sauransu.

Babban addini a Croatia - Katolika. Wannan bangaskiya na goyon bayan fiye da 85% na al'ummar jihar. A na gaba ya fi na kowa addini ne Orthodox Kiristanci - 4-5%, saboda da manyan yawan Serbs. Agnostics da kuma wadanda basu yarda da juna asusu na game da wannan adadin a matsayin cewa daga cikin Orthodox mũminai. A gwada da kananan yawan Musulmai ne da kuma Furotesta.

labarin

A VII karni Croats bayyana a cikin ƙasa na zamani a jihar. (Jamhuriyar Croatia). Chances ne, idan sun kasance Majusawa, da kuma da yawa Slavs. Rinjayar da Benedictine da Byzantine da mishaneri taka leda a cikin ni'imar da bangaskiyar Kirista. A lokacin daga VII zuwa IX karni salama kuma painlessly zo baftismar da Croatian yawan jama'a. Tuni a cikin X karni da aka gina Orthodox majami'u inda sabis da aka gudanar a Croatian da Old Slavonic harsuna.

A XI karni a lokacin Great sãɓãni kawai sabõda , da Croatian yawan mutane, an fuskantar da karfi matsa lamba a kan wani ɓangare na Paparoma. Mutane da yawa hira zuwa Katolika. Bauta a Croatian da aka dakatar, da sabis aika a Latin. Don kara samun ci gaba da kuma karfafa rinjayar Katolika Franciscans, Dominicans sa'an nan Jesuits. A tsakiyar zamanai Katolika kahu sosai a matsayin babban addini a Croatia.

Ikon a jihar sukan wuce a cikin daban-daban hannuwanku. Na dogon lokaci, Croatia tana karkashin mulkin na Austro-Hungarian Empire, wanda kuma goyan bayan da cocin Katolika. A lokacin da wanzuwar {asar Yugoslavia, ta tambaya na addini da ɗan worsened - wani yunkurin hada a cikin guda Jihar Orthodox Serbs, Katolika Croats da Muslim Bosnians kai ga addini, da kuma siyasa rikice-rikice. A wannan batun, da yawa Orthodox Serbs tsere daga kasar.

Croatia: addini a cikin zamani jihar

Bayan samun 'yancin kai a cikin yin amfani da kundin tsarin mulki da' yancin addini da aka shigar da kuma daidaito na dukan addinai a gaban doka. Katolika a matsayin babban addini a Croatia gane ta a gwada yawa rarrabẽwa.

A gida makarantu an yarda rike laccoci alaka addini, amma gaban a aji ba m. Darussa a kan addini suna hadewa da farko ta cocin Katolika. Kungiyoyin addini da iko. Aure, bonded Church (na kowane addini), aka dauke da wani aikin hukuma a jihar matakin.

Duk da cewa a gaban doka, cocin Katolika ba ya bambanta da sauran addinai, shi bai yi wani abũbuwan amfãni. Alal misali, a shekara ta karbi taimakon kudi daga jihar, wanda aka yake kunshe a cikin yarjejeniyar tsakanin Vatican da kuma Jamhuriyar Croatia. Sauran addinai ma sami kudade, duk da haka, shi ne da za'ayi a kudi na fensho da kuma kiwon lafiya kudi. Bugu da kari ga Katolika, kasar yana da Serbian Orthodox Church, Muslim, Bulgarian, Croatian Old Katolika, Macedonian Orthodox, Adventist da sauran majami'u.

Musulunci a cikin Croatia

The Muslim da bangaskiya ta zo ga wannan Balkan jihar tare da invaders - Ottoman Turks. A cikin XV karni, Ottoman Empire dauki iko da wani ɓangare na zamani Croatia. Rabu da mu da Baturke mulkin yankunan da aka sani kawai a cikin XIX karni, da kuma a lokacin wannan lokacin da dama Croats tuba zuwa ga Musulunci. Mutane da yawa na da masana tarihi da kuma matafiya kamar Marco Pigaffet lura cewa, sakamakon da aka ba daya mai gefe. Yana za a iya karanta a cikin zamanin da records da kallo cewa a Istanbul a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, da manya-manyan yawan Turks san da Croatian harshe. Ko da a cikin kotu dakin jami'an wani lokacin magana da shi.

A halin yanzu, Musulmi a kasar na game da 1.5% na jimlar yawan. Wannan ne addini, yafi Turks, Albanians, Bosnians da kuma Roma. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, idan akwai Daular Ottoman, a Croatia ba guda masallaci da aka gina. Yanzu daya daga cikin mafi girma a masallatai a kasar gina a cikin babban birnin jihar - Zagreb.

addini holidays

A lokacin, wasu addini holidays, kasar kafa hukuma karshen mako. Tun da ya fi na kowa addini a Croatia - Katolika, da na kowa Kirista holidays suna gudanar bisa ga cocin Katolika na kalandar. Wannan ya shafi Easter da kuma Kirsimeti (Malkisadik bikin on Disamba 25-26). Fitarwa a jihar matakin ne ma: Ranar Uku hikima Men, Corpus Christi, zato da All Saints Day. Jama'a suke Musulmai, an yarda ba aiki a lokacin Ramazan Bayram da Kurban Bayram, da Orthodox - a lokacin da Orthodox Kirsimeti, da kuma Yahudawa - a kan Yom Kippur.