Triniti Cathedral, Pskov - wata alama ce da bangaskiya da matsari daga Rasha Land

Wasu tarihi data bayar da shawarar cewa na farko natsuwa a mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu koguna, Pskov da Great Western Jĩkõki, sun kasance Finns. Har ila yau, da farko yarjejeniya nan da aka shirya Slavic kabilan Krivichy. By karni na goma, Pskov ya zama wani birni da manyan yawan kunshi daban-daban kasashe. Mazauna yafi tsunduma a harkokin ciniki da sana'o'i.

A tsakiyar birnin, karkashi - Kremlin (Krom) is located a gefen kabido, gefen. Yanzu da Kremlin ne biyu tarihi ɓangare na birnin, na zuwa daban-daban sau. Detinets tare da mai kararrawa hasumiya, Veche yankin da kuma Triniti Cathedral da kuma birnin Dovmont.

Wannan mas'ala ta daya Allah a fuskar Uba, da Ɗa, da Ruhu Mai Tsarki ya nuna Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral. Pskov Kremlin da Cathedral ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine da Monuments na Rasha. Girmansa da kuma har na ban mamaki, ko da a yau, da wuya kafa irin wannan grandiose constructions.

A tarihin Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral

Triniti Cathedral a Pskov ne babban haramin da dukan da Pskov ƙasar. Cathedral cewa mun gani a yau - huɗu, gina a kan shafin. A farko da aka gina na itace, mai yiwuwa a cikin 857 AD a lokacin da Princess Olga. Na tsaya a gaban majalisa, a 1137.

A 1138 Prince Vsevolod-Gabriel gina a cikin wuri mai dutse a cikinsa, bayan mutuwar Prince kiyaye ikonsa. Amma, abin takaici, babban coci tsaya ba sai anjima, ta vault rushe a 1363.

Na uku, babban coci da aka dage farawa a 1365, lokacin da magajin garin Paul da Hananiya, ya keɓe a 1367. In mun gwada gine na farko haikali babu wani bayani, da kuma na biyu da na uku za a iya gani a kan wasu gumaka. A icon na St Vsevolod-Gabriel, rike wani coci a hannunsa na hagu ne a cikin Triniti Cathedral a kusa da sauran kaya daga cikin yarima. Daidai wannan icon ne a Kozmodemyansk coci haikali ya nuna daya Dome, kyan gani, zakomaras biyu layuka, located sama da biyu octagon, shi ya siffanta tsaye tare da windows da kuma kayan ado a cikin nau'i na arches tare da eaves, shi ne ba a kan dandamali da kuma shugaban 8 karshe giciye. A Candlemas icon domed Haikali yana da jeri biyu zakomar, saboda gaskiyar cewa haikalin tsaye a cikin ginshiki, shi yana da wani elongated siffar.

wuta

A lokacin wata babbar wuta a cikin Pskov Kremlin a 1609 hura tashi a foda mujallar, saboda abin da ya rushe dukkan gine-gine a kan duka embankments. A cikin babban coci duk ƙone, banda shi ikon tsarkakan sarakuna Vsevolod da Dovmont. Bayan gyaran Haikali ya tsaya har sai 1682, shekarar Pskov Lardi Marcellus fara gina wani sabon haikali. Amma ba su da lokacin da za a gama da shi, kamar yadda na sama na Haikalin rushe.

Ci gaba shiri na babban coci, Metropolitan Hilarion a 1691, a 1699 da coci da aka tsarkake. Wannan babban coci ne wanda za mu iya gani. Sau da yawa cikin Haikali ya kona, amma an gyara ciki da waje. Daga baya, a cikin 1770, an haɗe zuwa buttresses.

Triniti Cathedral, Pskov

A babban coci da aka gina a cikin wani irin Rasha-Byzantine style. Ya kunshi biyu hawa, yana da wani cubic dan kadan elongated siffar, hipped rufin, tare da biyar domes. A gabashin yana da uku ASPs a cikin wani nau'i na rabin zoɓe, tare da kudu da arewa ne kari. A shirayin an located a gefen yamma, sanye take da wani rufe bene. A benen da haikalin da aka located kafin kabarin Prince of Pskov, kuma daga baya coci na St Olga aka sanye take a nan. Kuma a cikin 1903 akwai aka gina da Church of Serafima Sarovskogo.

A 1917, bayan juyin juya hali, babban coci ya ba da dissenters. A cikin 30s na Triniti Cathedral aka rufe da canjawa wuri zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya na basu yarda. Wurare da dama sauran kaya daga cikin Triniti Cathedral aka canjawa wuri zuwa Pskov gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye, da yawa daga cikinsu suna nan har wa yau.

Tarurrukan coci

Taimaka rayar da Cathedral Pskov Orthodox manufa a cikin watan Agusta 1941. Da farko, za mu sa domin babban haikalin birnin, a ko'ina sun burbushi na sabo anti-addini gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikata. Duk ragowar da aka jefa fito daga kabari, duk da neman fitar, ya sa a dace tsari da kuma komawa zuwa filin. City Museum ya ba da babban coci coci kayayyakinta, tsarki abubuwa, gumaka, daga gare su, Prince Vsevolod icon. Mu koma ga kararrawa hasumiya karrarawa. Cathedral na Pskov diocese kõma ta tsohon ɗaukaka. Aka kawo wa babban coci da banmamaki icon na Our Lady of Tikhvin.

tashin matattu

Saboda haka, a 1941, a sake fara aiki Triniti Cathedral. Pskov tare da Kremlin ne na musamman da abin tunawa daga Rasha. Its gine ya ba tukuna bada kai rinjayar Yammacin tsoma.

Uku banmamaki icons ana sa a cikin Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral. Daga cikin wadannan, shi ne daraja ambata icon na Ruhu Mai Princess Olga, rubuta Archimandrite Pskov-Pechora sufi Alypy. Musamman da kuma sauran gumaka na Triniti Cathedral.

Pskov tare da 'yan kasarta da kuma ministoci na Church ga Millennium na Baftisma na Rus sabunta ɗakin sujada na St. Serafim na Sarov. Yana da aka sanye take da wani iconostasis, bagaden kuma kursiyin. A sabuwar yi benaye da kuma mayar da coci kayayyakinsa.

iconostasis

Dama a ƙofar sarki ne wani icon "The Mai Tsarki Face" icon a kan hagu ne "Kalmar ta zama tsoka". A abun da ke ciki na Deesis icons hada da shugabannin Pskov Dovmont Timoti da Vsevolod-Gabriel. Kammala da iconostasis icon na Our Lady of "The Shu'umcinku". A ƙofofin kansu da icon a gefen dama Serafima Sarovskogo, a gefen hagu - Nikandr na Pskov. Dukansu tsarkaka sun shafe shekaru da yawa a cikin salla, kuma shiru, wanda ya sa aka bayar da alherin Allah da kuma Ruhu Mai Tsarki, da kuma yabi Ubangiji banmamaki ƙwarai.

The gumaka da aka fentin da Archimandrite Zeno. Su ne kamar salla, kara kamar thinnest kirtani, hawa zuwa ga Allah. Bisa ga aikin da aka sanya da iconostasis na Triniti Cathedral. Pskov Triniti Cathedral kunshe a cikin category na Republican muhimmanci Monuments karkashin jihar kariya.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War harbe-harben batu a cikin Kremlin an sanye take da Jamusawa. A lokacin fadan da suka ji rauni da kuma Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral.

Pskov ƙarni tsaron kan iyakoki na Rasha, ya ba su mamaye ƙasarmu, Lithuania, Livonia sojojin. Creed, taimaka a yaki da invaders na Rasha ƙasar, ta zama Trinity Cathedral.