Karkatacciyar koyarwa - shi ne wani ɓangare na addini da al'adun

A zamani al'umma, matsalar na addini zabi ne har yanzu dalilin da shawarwari. Karkatacciyar koyarwa - shi ne mai m kin amincewa da mutum daga addini, wanda aka hukumance yarda da al'umma. Da farko wannan ra'ayi rasa wani sirri korau, ma'ana idan aka fassara daga Girkanci, "ga", "shugabanci". Amma ko da a lokacin Sabon Alkawari canza launi da shi ya zama musamman korau. Wannan Jihar harkokin an shibtarsu da yanayi na duniya da kuma muhimmiyar rawa da hukuma coci, wanda ya ba kawai na ruhaniya amma kuma na boko iko.

Sanadin heresies

The gaske matsalar raba mũminai daga coci fara fito fili a cikin XI karni, aka nuna a cikin bayyanar a Yammacin Turai koyarwar bambamcin da cocin Katolika. Irin wannan darussan da ake bukata domin kauda mamayar da guda coci. An fara daga XV karni, shi ya tsunduma a cikin Inquisition. Yanzu mun san da yawa daga cikin shahidai, wadanda ke fama da wannan m kungiyar. Sanadin heresies karya a cikin wadannan:

1. A ci gaba da birane.

2. kasafi na 'yan kasa a cikin wani musamman aji.

3. M yaki mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji vassals.

farkon kwatance

Hotbeds na karkatacciyar koyarwa a Turai fara kawai wadannan kasashe, mafi yawan abin da aka ɓullo da a cikin birnin rayuwa. Wadannan sun hada da Faransa, Italiya, Jamus, Holland. Me kasance na farko da na da karkatacciyar koyarwa? Da fari dai, su ne ba sosai daban-daban kungiyoyin na kungiyar. Saboda haka, cikin shahararrun Litattafansu na cewa lokaci su ne Albigenses. Sun raba daga coci kira da karkatacciyar koyarwa na Cathars. Su kwatsam flowering, mafi m, an nasaba da Salibiyya. Masana kimiyya asali bayyana a cikin Gabas, inda aka horar da Turawa. Albigenses da'awar cewa duk abin da ke kewaye da shi ne wani mugunta, daga abin da ya kamata a yi watsi da su. Saboda haka, da suka nace a kan ascetic hanyarsa ta rayuwa, a cikin abin da shi yiwuwa a rabu da dukan abu. Domin su karkatacciyar koyarwa - shi ne ba kawai koyarwa, amma wani salon.

Wadannan ra'ayoyi iya nan da nan lura da wani biyuntakar, a biyuntakar: akwai ko da yaushe wani gwagwarmaya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, rayuwa da mutuwa, da talauci da kuma dukiyarsa. Duk da haka, duk da sha'awar kudi-grubbing, mu bi don gudanar da aiki da wannan ka'idar, kawai da shugabannin koyarwa. Bugu da kari zuwa tsakiyar aji, da goyan bayan da Cathars da arziki mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji wanda shared da ra'ayin secularization na coci asashe. Lokacin da albigoets kusa da karshen rayuwar ta tafiya, ya yi da yanka na tsarkakewa, bayan da ya zama "cikakke".

Waldenses da su koyarwa

Karkatacciyar koyarwa - shi ne fitowan da sabon yayi a addini. Saboda haka, Waldensian karkatacciyar koyarwa zama real bũlãlar da jama'a na XII karni. Yana samu da sunan da saboda sunan m, wanda ya ba da duk suka mallaka ga matalauta. Insisting a kan cikakkar talauci, wannan rukunan ya zama haka mashahuri a cikin plebeians, wanda Ya halitta babban matsaloli ga hukuma coci. A Waldensians yi yaƙi da rashin daidaito da rashin adalci na rayuwa, da alaka da farko zuwa zãlunci; na mulkin gargajiya da sarakunanku. Da farko mabiya wannan rukunan kira Lyons da matalauta, da yake su suna yada a duk faɗin kudu na Faransa da kuma Jamus.

Heresy a cikin bangaskiyar Kirista

Kiristanci - daya daga cikin mafi girma Wuraren da theism. Saboda haka, yawan daban-daban tsãgewar ƙwãyar daga shi kuma zai zama mafi girma. Kirista karkatacciyar koyarwa za a iya raba kungiyoyin. The most rassan suna dauke Tirnity, Christological da Gnostic.

Gnostic karkatacciyar koyarwa ne a dukan duniya view, wanda aka dogara ne a kan imani da Allah asalin mutum, da sacrament na da dangantaka da Allah. Tirnity rukunan dangane da murdiya ga kowa da kowa da aminci fahimtar Triniti Mai Tsarki. Alal misali, ya yi kokarin tara da taimakon rukunan "muhawarar tambura" na zamanin d Helenawa, wanda ya kai ga har ma fiye da rikice. Christological karkatacciyar koyarwa, a daya hannun, shafi kawai da matsayin Yesu Almasihu a cikin tsarin na Littafi Mai Tsarki da labaru.

Sabawa a Orthodoxy

The Orthodox Church ya ba bypassed sabon abu na karkatacciyar koyarwa. Yafi shi ne ware Strigolniki da Judaizers. Strigolniki bayyana a Pskov a cikin karni na sha biyar. Suka dage a kan yarjejeniyoyin da cin hanci da rashawa tsakanin churchmen da cikakken soki gaskiyar matsayi. A sakamakon haka, da suka da aka rabu da hukuma Orthodox Church, saboda ba su so su gane su malaman aiki bishops kuma fastoci. Sun ƙaryata, kuma zuwa ga haikalin. Yana fifici da kansa tarin, tun da manufa na aiki al'umma, inda Dattijon ya zaba.

Heresy Judaizers da farko ya bayyana a gama sunan daban-daban domin tsãgewar ƙwãyar daga Orthodoxy. Daga baya, a cikin karni na sha takwas, shi samu a mafi daidai fassarar, yana nufin mabiya kc jja r da kuma "Sabbatarians". Recent dauke daidai ne kawai cikin Tsohon Alkawali da kuma ana tsammanin zuwa na mai ceto duk rayuwarsa.

Saboda haka, karkatacciyar koyarwa - wannan shi ne wani sosai multifaceted ra'ayi da ya hada daban-daban iri iri na imani. A tsawon lokaci, shi ne ƙara ana modified, a yau duniya, zama wani ɓangare na babbar tukunyar jirgi worldviews.