Church na ɗauka daga cikin Virgin Mary (Nizhny Novgorod). The Catholic Church a Rasha

Nizhny Novgorod Church na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin yana da wani sabon abu bayyanar ga cocin Katolika. Da cewa shi ne located in a kananan ginin, inda da zarar akwai da stables, a cikin ƙasa na tsohon sarauta na Shchelokova. Duk da haka, ta ciki ado da kyau sculptures da stained-gilashi windows, kuma a cikin ma'aikatar Gabar Playing.

Ana zargin Katolika ƙauyuka

Tun da XVII karni, a cikin Nizhny Novgorod fara samar da Panskaya shiri - ɓangare na birnin, inda dogon zaunar da Jamusawa, Dogayen sanda da kuma Lithuania, da zarar dauka fursuna a lokacin da da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe da sauran rayuwa a Rasha. Ba ta kabilu, shi ne hadari a ce cewa daga cikinsu akwai mutanen da suka da'awar Katolika, ko da yake a cikin Siyasa takardun na zamanin ne babu bayani game da hali na addini da sabis.

Bayan yaki na 1812 na tsawon shekaru hudu, a manyan yawan Dogayen sanda, Faransawa da Jamusawa da aka tilasta ya dauki Rasha dan kasa domin samun aikin a Rasha, musamman a cikin Nizhny Novgorod yankin. Sau da yawa, su addini canza kawai shugabannin gidaje, yayin da matarsa da 'ya'yansa sun zauna Katolika.

Tun 1833, birnin na farko Elite makarantu fara bayyana, kamar Mariinsky da Alexander cibiyoyin. Yana tãra wakilan kasashe dabam-dabam, suka fi son su ci gaba da addini, ko Musulmi, Katolika ko Lutheran. Domin wannan dalili ne, m gaban a makarantu na ruhaniya malamai da aka gabatar ga kowane daga cikin} ungiyoyin addinai. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin birnin frequented ta ziyartar firistoci za su gudanar da ibada, ko a takalman gabatarwa ko a zaman gida. Amma, kamar yadda ya juya waje, wannan bai isa riga.

A farko Haikali

A 1857, yawan Katolika, da 'yan kasuwar yanke shawarar fayil a takarda don na gama gina wani ɗakin sujada a kan birnin fairgrounds. Ba tare da kokarin, amma su har yanzu gudanar da su ci nasara ba. A lokacin yi da adadin da aka tattara ta fatake, shiga da kyaututtuka da kuma sauran gida taro, don haka maimakon aka yanke shawarar kafa wani ɗakin sujada, ko kananan, amma dutse coci ba tare da wani steeple. Yana da aka tsarkake a cikin 1861.

Da shi shi ne na farko a Nizhny Novgorod Katolika coci na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin Mary. Sai mahaifinsa ya zama rector na S. Budrevich, wanda ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin capelin da nauyi. Bayan da babban coci gini, gina kusa da gidan inda firist ya rayu, amma ga organist - outbuilding. Har ila yau, bayan da haikalin fasa wani kyakkyawa lambu.

A karuwa a zuwa na

Bayan wannan yunkuri, wanda ya faru a Poland a cikin shekaru 1861-1863, a cikin Nizhny Novgorod yankin ambaliya na natsuwa fara sake masu ce da Katolika bangaskiya. Gaskiyar cewa mafi aiki da 'yan tawaye Yawancin jiragen ruwa a Rasha, don haka ta zo da sauri girma. Kafin barkewar Duniya Church na ɗauka daga cikin Virgin Mary ziyarci for game 5.5 dubu. Katolika.

By cewa lokaci, birnin ya dama chapels aka gina a Bugu da kari ga coci. A cewar takardun kiyaye daga lokaci suka rajista a matsayin mutum Katolika parishes da firistocinsu wani lokacin da muka tafi County gari ga ibãdarsu. Ta hanyar kokarin da mazaunin mahaifin Peter-bit Shlyakhto da coci Lithuanian da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland sadaka kwamitocin da aka shirya, mu'amala da 'yan gudun hijira da kuma fursunonin yaki da sojoji da jami'an. Bugu da kari, da Church na ɗauka daga cikin Virgin Mary da jama'a library, Lahadi makaranta da kuma mawaka.

biyu haikali

A shekara ta 1914, cikin Ikklesiya sake kara babban adadin mutane. May 16 a wannan shekara, da Katolika al'umma na Novgorod samu a kyauta daga wani mãkirci na ƙasar tare da wani gida da kuma gonar firist PV bit-Shlyakhto, wanda ya saye shi a nasu kudi a noblewoman A. Mikhailova. Wannan gidan gona gidan ya kan Studená Street (yanzu da gidan lambar 8). Akwai shirya ya gina sabon coci na ɗauka daga cikin Virgin Mary.

Nizhny Novgorod iya ado yayin da na karya babbar coci tare da hasumiyai masu tsawo shpileobraznymi. The zane na wannan gagarumin gini da aka shirya. Its zanen shi ne m M. I. Kuntsevich. Amma wadannan tsare-tsaren da aka ba a aiwatar da, kamar yadda da farko Duniya. A sakamakon haka, an yanke shawarar gina wani mai sauqi qwarai da kuma low coci ba tare da hasumiya, da saba rufi maimakon mahara vaults. Wannan ginin da sabis da aka sanya har shekara ta 1929, yayin da mafi yawan parishioners aka ba azabtarwa, da kuma firist A. Dzemeshkevich da kuma gaba daya kashe. A wannan ãƙibar kusan duk Katolika majami'u a Nizhny Novgorod. Danniya a kasar ya kawai ya fara.

A karshen 1940 na biyu coci na Dormition na Virgin Mary an kusan gama gina a matsayin dakunan kwanan dalibai. A kadan daga baya, shi housed da rediyo naúrar. A shekarar 1960 sake canja tsarin da iyayengijinsu, wannan lokaci located nan Technical Research Center. Kamar yadda da farko Haikali a Zelensky Descent, shi ne na farko rufe sa'an nan gaba daya rushe a cikin shekaru na Stalin ta repressions.

A Tarurrukan na Ikklesiya

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1993 a wani hadin gwiwa da salla da farko lokacin da suka kawo tare biyar na mũminai - nan gaba na sabon Ikklesiya cocin Katolika na Albarka Virgin Mary. A sa'an nan, kuma an yanke shawarar mayar da ita. An gano cewa, a Nizhny Novgorod, yayin da akwai game da 300 Lithuania, 600 Dogayen sanda, kazalika da wakilan sauran kasashe, wanda mafi yawansu da'awar Katolika.

A farko Mass a cikin birnin da aka sanya a mai zaman kansa Apartment a watan Nuwamba 1993 Uba Ralph Shenenbergom da Filibus, da waɗanda suka zo daga Switzerland da kuma ya kawo tare da su na farko mutum-mutumi na nan gaba na coci - Fitimskuyu Uwar Allah. Ba da da ewa, wani sabon Ikklesiya da aka hukuma da rajista.

uku Haikali

Tun da baya coci gini wajen isar da aminci babu hanya, birnin gwamnatinsa ta kasaftawa su zuwa wani dakin, located a kan makwabtaka da dukiya. Sun juya ta zama wani gini na tsohon stables na Estate Shchelokova. A kadan daga baya ya wuce a cikin mallaki Ikklesiya da kuma wani tumbledown gini, mallakar da organist. Yanzu an yi gyara da kuma yanzu wani firist mai rai a can.

Gininsu, wanda da zarar housed da stables, tun halin sāke gina. Yanzu akwai kawai Haikalin, Ikklesiya ofishin da kuma gabatarwa "Caritas". A hawa na biyu akwai Lahadi makaranta azuzuwan da kuma wani dakin karatu.

maimaitawa

Saboda a fili sabon ginin Haikali ya kasance kamar kadan addini gini, da yawa da hankali da aka biya a ciki da ado. Bagaden a cikin haikali an saita a cikin cibiyar haka kamar yadda Kiristoci na farko, sa'ad da suka fito daga cikin catacombs. Bayan da ASP ne semicircular, ado da akwai gilashi windows.

A kadan daga baya a kan haikali kafa openwork giciye, agogon hasumiya, rufin taga sun rataye a cikin kararrawa, kuma sama da babban ƙofar coci akwai wani launi image Mai Tsarki Family. Duk wadannan sifofi suna a fili nuna a kan nada ginin.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kusan duk na aikin gine-gine da aka za'ayi da gida sana'a, tare da togiya da gicciye da kararrawa, wanda aka sanya a cikin Voronezh. A shekara ta 2004, birnin gwamnati ya izini fadada daga cikin coci. mai yawa aiki da aka yi, wanda ya yarda mana mu sa coci mafi dadi da faɗi da parishioners.

A halin yanzu, da coci na Dormition na Virgin Mary hukuma nasa ne da Archdiocese na Uwar Allah, wanda yana gangarawa zuwa Archbishop Paolo Petstsi. Address: Street jelly, 10 b.