A mafi kyau wurare na Kazakhstan: yanayi jan hankali. Kazakhstan Travel

Kazakhstan ne kusan hada da gani, a real bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana da wuya a sami wani birni a jihar, wanda ba shi da ta arziki tarihi, ta musamman wuraren da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Lakes, da waɗansu kõguna, filayen, canyons tare da shahararre ba na gaskiya ba duniya - mafi kyau wurare na Kazakhstan, inda kana so ka tabbata ka ziyarci, tafiya zuwa wannan ban mamaki kasar.

Fage

A ƙasa shagaltar da Kazakhstan, an located cikin nahiyar, da cewa babu wata hanyar fita zuwa ruwan teku. Amma akwai m tekuna: da Caspian da kuma Aral. By yankin, shi ne a kan 9th wuri a duniya. A sararin ƙasa na 2 da miliyan 724 da dubu sq. M. km yawan kawai miliyan 17. By unpopulated yankunan su ne steppes, duwãtsu, kuma Hamada. A nan ne, a kan ƙasa na inda ba wanda yake zaune da mutane, yanayin bayyana ga matafiya a cikin ruwan tekun Atlantika ɗaukaka. Forest-rufe duwãtsu na arewacin Tien Shan kuma Altai. River ruwa da sanyi glacial janye gorges da tsaunuka. A kan mai tsayi fadamun dabbõbin shanu na dawakai ne.

Steppe da tuddai

Domin daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali a Kazakhstan sun hada da tsoho Great Steppe - na musamman da na halitta hadaddun. Tare da zuwan spring ita zanen da artist, ado da launuka iri-iri, m kyãwãwa raznotsvetya, da iska cike da turare na kaka ciyawa. Steppe shimfidar ba kama da sauran iri yanayi. Kuma watakila, birane mazauna, saba da dutsen labyrinth na skyscrapers, ba zai iya tantance steppe, kuma zai iya ze m zuwa gare su. Duk da haka, waɗanda aka haifa da kuma tashe, bisa ga steppe daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare na Kazakhstan.

Band rawaya matakan da tuddai - Sara-Arka - bautarka tsakiyar ɓangare na kasar. Turgai Filato dake yamma da tsaunuka. A Ural Mountains a yamma da Altai Mountains a gabas da kuma Tarbagatai aka aza a Kazakhstan. A sauyin yanayi rinjayar da kasa ta gaban a nahiyar. Wancan ne, shi ne yafi nahiyar. A cikin hamada da kuma a cikin duwatsu yanayin canje-canje akai-akai. A rana zafi, amma a dare da arewa iska naushe, kawo sanyi iska talakawa.

Trans-Ili Alatau

A Tien Shan dutsen tsarin, akwai wani kyakkyawan lu'u-lu'u. Wannan Trans-Ili Alatau. Its dutsen kewayon gudanar a kan iyakar kasar da Kazakhstan da Kyrgyzstan. tadawa canjãwa up 4000-4600 mita. Tsororuwar Tau tare da sãɓãwar launukansa tsawo na ganiya ne ganiya Talgar vertices (4973-5017 m). Kudu gefen Tau precipitous. Arewa - m, tare da da yawa kananan tabkuna a cikin kafa. Saboda ya fi girma hada da Lake Issyk kuma Big Almaty.

Ba zato ba tsammani, da sunan dutsen kewayon - Trans-Ili Alatau - zo daga kalmar "Zailiyskoye", da cewa shi ne Ili River, da kuma "Alatau" in Kazakh nufin "motley duwãtsu". Yanzu na gane dalilin da sunayen da yawa dutsen jeri akwai wata kalma. Kuma samun wannan wasan bidiyo da waɗanda jeri, wanda ba su rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara, kuma m. Suna da launin bane a mulufi poppies da Emerald ciyawa, daji tulips da kuma kore firs. Kuma idan ka dubi sararin sama a bisa duwatsu, tare da m blue, ya bayyana: wannan ba a cikin steppe ko a fili.

Mai tsayi makiyaya - bazara makiyaya - ne a tsawon 3000 mita. Foothill Zailiiskii Tau, kira a matsayin "counters" a 1500 m da ciwon da nisa daga 10-15 km. Northern karkashi yana da nau'i na wani karkata bayyana abin da yake Almaty. A garin ya dade da babban birnin kasar Kazakhstan. Ga akwai kuma wani wasanni hadaddun "Medeo", gina a shekara ta 1972 a cikin eponymous kwarin a kilomita 15 daga Almaty.

Sama da wasanni hadaddun antimud nunin kariya dam da ski makõma "Chimbulak". Antimud nunin kariya dyke aka gina don kare wasanni hadaddun daga masifu da suka faru - 'yan kyauyen. The abu ne cewa, birni daga cikin kwazazzabo, ta hanyar gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu. Its asalin suka yi a dutsen tabkuna. Duk da yake seismological halin da ake ciki shi ne al'ada, babu mahaukaci narkewa glaciers, da ruwa a cikin tabkuna ba ta cika ba. Idan wani abu ne karya a cikin yanayi, daga overcrowded tabkuna ruwa ruwa sunã gaggãwa saukar da kõguna a cikinta, shafe a tashin kankara, boulders, lãka. Wannan Forms mudflow.

Idan ka hau matakala ga dam, da bird's-ido view, za ka iya gano yankin dab da wasanni hadaddun. Musamman kyau kaka lokaci a nan.

Charyn kanyon

Daya daga cikin ban mamaki ba dama wuraren dake zuwa gabas na Almaty - Charyn Canyon, mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Charyn River. A tsawon Charyn Canyon 154 kilomita. Beauty za a iya kwatanta su da Grand Canyon. The halitta "architecture" ya kamata ba duba ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na kamara, kuma da idona. Babu hoto ba ya bayar da ban mamaki duniyar arches da kuma ginshikan m, sandstone sculptures, kai 150-300 mita tsawo. sun sun fito da dama sunaye kamar mayu, ko Gorge Valley gidãje.

Ana rinjayar da nazarin halittu bambancin da wuri mai faɗi. Masana, ya lura da cewa fiye da dari jinsunan tsuntsaye za su yi sheƙarsu a mahara. Kusan inexhaustible kwarara daga matafiya da ecotourists kungiyoyin kafa a Almaty. Charyn Canyon - shi ne ma a wani wuri domin yin yawo.

"The mulkin sammai"

Domin da yawa masu sana'a baƙi nufin ne ci na Khan-Tengri ganiya, wannan majestic kololuwa, "sarkin sama" a cikin Kazakh harshe. Rare kololuwa ne m tare da shi a da kyau. An located in Issyk-Kul Oblast na Kazakhstan. Tun 1912 da yankin da aka surveyed topographic ganiya expeditions. Akwai m yunkurin hawa. By 1964, hanyoyi biyu da aka aza Yunƙurin, yanzu akwai tara. Don hawa zuwa saman, bukatar horo na musamman da kuma shekaru na horo. Mutane da yawa masu hawa sun mutu, yin hau zuwa ganiya da Khan Tengri. Duk da manyan yawan mutuwar, ga waɗanda suka zo cinye taron - "Better fiye da duwãtsu na iya zama kawai duwãtsu, wanda ba su kasance."

Mazauna wurin sun dade ba da sunan Dutsen Too Cannes, wanda a Turkic -. "Blood Mountain" Babu shakka, da iska talakawa da kuma faɗuwar rana fenti da dutsen a ja launi. The mu'ujizai yanayi na Kazakhstan, ba shakka, ba ya kawo karshen akwai.

tsuntsu aljanna

Flora da fauna na kasar ne wakilta rare jinsunan shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, da tsuntsaye. Daya daga cikin hotunan wurare na Kazakhstan, inda zai zama abin sha'awa ga nemi matafiya ne "Bird Aljanna" Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve. An located 130 kilomita daga Astana. A nan, a kan Lake Tengiz ne northernmost nesting wuri na ruwan hoda Flamingo. Birds zo a kan ƙasa na ajiye a cikin spring, a cikin watan Maris-Afrilu. gida gini fara tafiyar da May kan cike da laka bankuna na Tengiz. Birds ba su ji tsoron wani dabbobi ko mutane. Ba za su iya samun a nan, amma da hadari surges cewa faruwa a kowane bakwai zuwa goma shekara, mafi yawa ana wanke bãya kome a cikin hanyar. Hibernate flamingos tashi a dumi kasashen: Iran, Iraki, da kuma Cyprus Turkey. Amma a farkon spring koma gida su zauna zũriyarsu.

Bugu da kari ga m Flamingo Hurumi tattarã daruruwan daban-daban jinsunan tsuntsaye. Da yawa daga cikinsu an jera a cikin Red Littãfi.

lake Balkhash

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido fi son shirya biki kusa koguna ko tabkuna. Duk da cewa mafi yawan kasar ta ƙasa ne shagaltar da Hamada da kuma duwatsu, koguna da tabkuna da Kazakhstan, da yawa, ba reviver duniya. Domin mafi girma lake Balkhash nasa. A kiyasta shekaru na ruwa tafki na 35,000 shekaru. Wannan shi ne kawai lake a duniya, wanda ya kunshi sabo da gishiri da ruwa. Kuma ba ta da ke motsa su. Sabo ne da yammacin ɓangare na tafki, kuma gabashin - m. A wannan ban mamaki ruwa jin kyau 20 jinsunan kifaye. Ancient Kazakhs sosai daidai kira ta lake - da "balik ac", wanda fassara a matsayin "kifi reno." Tare da lake ta lullube wani dutse sarkar Bectauata.

Lakes Kul-Seille

Don mafi kyau wurare a Kazakhstan sun hada da dutsen tabkuna Kul-wannan mutumin, ya cika da ruwa daga kogin na da wannan sunan, wanda fãra a cikin kwaruruka na Trans-Ili Alatau.

A tabkuna karya a cikin coniferous gandun daji Shefela Gyeonggi-Alatau National Park. An dauke da mafi duwatsu Upper Kul-Seille. The lake ne a tsawon game da 2800 mita. Mynzhylgy ne a kasa, a tsawon 2300 mita da kuma shi ne mafi girma daga cikin tabkuna. Kwanan nan, cikin tafkin ne mafi zurfi, shi ya kai zurfin 80 mita. An located a tsawon 2000 mita. Ba wai kawai da kyau na halitta da kuma tsabta iska jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa wanda ake haɗãwa da hutu a zango. Suna iya tafi kama kifi, tafi a kan wani naman kaza daukana, kuma ko da yin helikofta yawon shakatawa na Almaty. City kawai 110 kilomita daga wannan aljanna wuri.

River ke tafiya da kuma gami

Blue Semirechye hanya a kudu-maso-gabas da Kazakhstan samar da baƙi da damar ji dadin rafting - rafting a kan kogin, daya daga cikin iri na tafiya, inda za ka iya ji dadin yanayi, tafiya a kan wani shahararre canyons, da kuma jin da sha'awar ga wasanni. A Kazakhstan, da dama manyan koguna inda za ka iya tafi rafting sãɓãwar launukansa wuya. A kogi ko za ka iya shirya ba kawai gami, amma kuma yawo tare da yara. Rapids a cikin kogin akwai, da kuma gudun ne low, kawai 3-5 km / h. A m tafiya a kan wannan kogi Ko shi ne cewa kawai idan gami iya ganin kyakkyawa da m canyons ganin dutse sassaka na addinin Buddha da sufaye, don dauka kyau wurare na Kazakhstan. Kõguna, wanda yawon bude ido za su iya tafiya hada Charyn, Cox Karatal, Chilik.

Kabarin na Ahmed Yassaui

Na musamman sha'awa ga matafiya ne Monuments. A kasar yana da wani tsoho wayewa kiyaye birãnensu, Tarihi, makabarta, da birnin da musamman, rarrabe al'adu.

Daya daga cikin wadannan shafukan ne a Turkestan - shi ne kabarin na Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Har da 16th karni, Turkestan aka saka Jassi sunan da aka kwance a kan daya daga cikin rassan da Silk Road, inda akwai wani brisk cinikayya. A kabarin da aka gina a cikin girmamawa da suke zaune a cikin 12th karni Sufi wa'azi Ahmed Yassaui. An yi imani da cewa Yassaui ya mai bin Annabi Muhammad. A cikin shekaru 63 da shekaru, ya ƙãra yin wani aikin rufe kansa a cikin kurkuku na masallaci, kuma sun ciyar 4 shekaru har mutuwar da salla. Aka binne shi a cikin wani karamin kabarin, wanda ya zama wani wuri na aikin hajji, daidaita zuwa tafiya zuwa Makka. A kabarin, wanda ta wanzu a yanzu shigar a fadin 233 shekaru bayan mutuwar Ahmed, a kan tsari na Tamerlane. A Turkestan kuma yanzu ci gaba da fitowa mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya don girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na Mohammed da kuma taba fitacciyar tsakiyar zamanai.

Daga cikin tarihi na Astana

A tarihin zamani Astana, kazalika da Turkestan, ake dangantawa da Great Silk hanya. A lokacin rami na biyar kilomita daga Astana na da shiri Bozok da aka samu, wanda shine precursor na halin yanzu babban birnin kasar. Tono ne a karkashin hanya a yanzu lokaci a cikin babban birnin kasar, kamar yadda tarihi karatu sun samu fifiko. Tare da tono a Astana kafa monumental Tsarin. Tun da yanzu babban birnin kasar ya tarihi bayyanar, da gine-gine da ake gina a cikin wani zamani style har yanzu da rai da waje gine-ginen. Domin muhimmanci gine-gine sun hada da Palace of Peace, kuma bisa. Wannan gilashi-frame Tsarin. A cikin gidan ne wasar kwaikwayo ta waka zauren for 1300 kallo. Taron Room located karkashin Dome na ginin, ganuwar an rufe tare da hotuna na tashi na tattabarai.

Travel to Kazakhstan ko da yaushe ya fita daga mafi m ra'ayi. Kuma ba don kome ba cewa daya wanda ya taba ziyarci wannan kasa o ƙarin zo nan a sake.