Fenta Kurbe Gyustav: The Rayuwa da Aikin

Kurbe Gyustav (1819-1877) - fenta, baiwa da babba iyawa, kusan kai sanar. Ya gangan ba sama da ilimi style of zanen, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kafa hakikanci, haƙĩƙa, sun shige a cikin marigayi ayyukansu a kai tsaye naturalism. Hikima cũta Gyustav Kurbe wanda photo (sama) da aka yi a karshe shekaru ransa, ya dubi m mutum wanda aka ba ƙoƙarin kama mafi kyau daga gare shi ne.

yara

Kurbe Gyustav aka haife shi a wani karamin gari (da mu nagartacce a kauyen) tare da wani yawan uku da mutane dubu a Ornans, kusa da Switzerland. Uba mafarkin cewa dansa ne lauya, don haka sai ya aika da shi a 1837 ya yi nazarin a Royal College a birnin Besancon, located ba da nisa daga gidansa. A cikin tafin kafa hankali Kurbe Gyustav fara azuzuwan a zanen karkashin shiriya na dalibi David.

Paris

A shekaru ashirin da, da saurayi ke da babban birnin kasar, ostensibly don inganta ilmi a cikin dokar. Amma a gaskiya ya ziyarci da LOUVRE da art nazarinsa, a cikin abin da ya riga ya yanke shawarar yin kome. Amma a daya daga cikin nazarinsa, ya dakatar da shi: akwai aka sanar da fenti Nudes.

nuni

A farko nuni a Salon Kurbe Gyustav ya gabatar da kai-hoto tare da kare. Shi ne riga bayyane m rubutun hannu ne har yanzu a romantic artist wanda ke neman ya kama hanyarsa. Free, da alfahari, m saurayi wanda aka nuna a cikin kogon da yake a daji cliffs. Tare da m girman kai ya dubi kai tsaye a viewer. The ido ne game da zinariya sashe line, don haka da cewa viewer iya ba yaga kaina kange daga gare shi. Wannan dabara da aka akai-akai da kuma unsuccessfully aro ta artists Leonardo. A nan, kuma, shi ne ba quite iya shirya. Amma kyau da kuma shiru da bakin ciki spaniel da zinariya Brown festive launi, da kuma kawai bayyane wuri mai faɗi a cikin zurfin na hoto. Sauran ayyukan da artist a cikin salon ba a karɓa.

Arts da kuma siyasa

Paris ta ko da yaushe aka siyasa birni. Shi ke duka taso a cikin thirties da forties, da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci na 1848 da kuma aka fascinated Courbet. Shi da abokansa kafa Socialist Club, kuma halitta wani alama na mutane. Amma barricades Gustave tafi. A wannan lokaci, da artist ya kasance a cikin Netherlands da kuma kawo wata hujja so gaba daya ya karya tare da romanticism. Samar da wani sabon ra'ayi akan jerin na zane-zane, Gyustav Kurbe, waɗanda ayyukansu, an ƙaryata kawai kafin, a 1849, ya nuna a Salon 7 zane-zane. Sa'an nan kuma ya busa farko da kalmar "hakikanci", kuma daya daga cikin ayyuka "Afternoon a Ornans," lashe wani biyu ya samu lambar zinariya.

"Binne a Ornans" (1849)

Wannan manyan zane aunawa fiye da mita uku a tsawon kuma mai tsawo na fiye da rabin da artist Gyustav Kurbe kishin daya daga kakanninsa. A Figures a kan zane sanya kusan halitta size. Duk da townspeople kokarin samun wani hoto-almara. Yana nuna da kuma mai tsarkakewa, kuma firist, da magajin gari na birnin, da kuma mutanen da a baki makoki tufafi. Launi wasulla aka sanya a kan farin da kuma ja-robed malamai. M ma ɗaukaka ƙwarai sama da mutane tsaye crucifix a bango. A mãkirci ne quite prosaic, amma ban sha'awa a cikin wannan zanen hotunan mutanen da suka halitta Courbet, tanã fita zuwa generalizations. By mayar da hankali a kan aiwatar da binnewa, ba ayyukan da marigayi ko gwaji kan gawar zama da rai, da zane-zane nuna kansa da cikakken mai neman na hakika.

ba su gane a Paris, me ya sa fita daga cikin talakawa jana'izar haifar da irin wannan monumental hoto, don haka ko da tare da wani planar abun da ke ciki. A World ta Fair a 1855 shi bai yi ba, amma juri zabi goma sha ayyukan Courbet mata. Amma kada ku riƙi wani hoto na nuni "Atelier", a cikin wanda Courbet nuna masa m ka'idojin. Sa'an nan jimlar perturbation artist shirya kansa nuni, wanda ya ƙunshi 40 canvases. Ya wallafa "The manifesto da labarun almara," kuma shi a matsayin Maitre kafa uku duk wanda ya yi wa'azi hakikanci a zanen. Wannan sa wani abin kunya a cikin al'umma.

"The alkama sifters" (1854)

An sani cewa wannan shirya kai ga Courbet, nuna nauyi baƙauye aiki, ya 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã, kuma wani aboki na yaro. A fim samu gaisuwa sauti saboda da launi zinariya da haske-ja dress yarinya tsaye a tsakiyar abun da ke ciki da kuma nan da nan janyo hankalin da hankali. Ryzhenkaja cute cat barci kusa dormant mace a launin toka, animating yanayi da kuma ba tare da manyan key. Shi ne ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa rufe ƙofar fentin kirji-kirji, wanda aka located kusa da yaro.

"Pergola" (1862)

Wannan hoto ya nuna wani Courbet, iya ji dadin kyau na mata, gwada shi da lush flowering hawa wardi a kan pergola. A bayyane yake cewa a kan zinariya sashe line wuce da abun da ke ciki sashe, babban ɓangare na abin da yake fari, orange da kuma ja furanni. M silhouette wata yarinya tsaye a profile tare da hannuwa tashi zuwa sosai saman Grid. Translucent fari hannayen riga da fari kwala jitu da m launuka kuma dress a sautin daidai da inuwa karkashin hagu hannu da kuma shaded ganye a gefen hagu na hoto. Ga Courbet nuna kansa a matsayin mai dabara colorist.

"Origin of Duniya" (1866)

Ba na so su zauna a kan wannan aiki. Yana kuma m ga mutum tare da wani m psyche, ba yiwuwa ga voyeurism ga mutumin a cikin mafi m lokacin da yake da rai. A zanen dake nuna irin jiki na mace ba tare da wani fuska. Kafin sauraro kusa-up nuna wani bude vulva ba a sani ba. Ga daya daga cikin masu bincike kiyasta model ga zane-zane da "Origin of Duniya" (Gyustav Kurbe), wanda aka wakilta wani photo a nan. Wannan hoto yardar kawai voyeur wanda samun gamsuwa a lokacin da ya nuna da al'aurar na sauran jima'i na mutum da kuma kome ba. Healthy mutum ba bukata, da kuma la'akari da wannan opus ba kyawawa. Ka kawai so sauri manta da irin wannan kaya.

A wannan lokacin, Courbet Halicci yawa na batsa zane-zane, daga cikinsu musamman frankness "As'hab." Wannan naturalism ne hukunci na da'irar matsayin mutumin a titi, kuma mutanen da sunayen. Amma shi ya kasance wani mabiyin goyon bayan Proudhon, wanda hoto ya fentin.

"Kalaman" (1870)

Wannan wuri mai faɗi da aka dauke a fitacciyar da Courbet. Zane kusan rabin ba zuwa ga sama da kuma teku. Clouds tam rufe sama. Su launuka shimmer daga grayish-kore ga m-ruwan hoda da kuma mai ban mamaki, a da kyau. tãguwar ruwa na launin kuma taka duk da sautunan na kore, da samar da wani iri-iri mai zurfi launi effects. Yana daidai ake bayyana ikon halitta sojojin. The artist aka kama da topic da kuma rubuta jerin ayyuka, wanda ya nuna da daban-daban na Etretat da kuma ta m m teku.

A 1871, da sosai siyasa artist daukan wani aiki sashi a cikin ayyuka na cikin Paris ƙungiya. Bayan da boren da aka caje kifar Vandom shafi. Bayan da cewa Courbet ya a kurkuku, kuma ya yanke masa hukuncin biya babban tara. Ya tsere zuwa Switzerland, inda ya rasu a cikakken talauci.

Ana sa a sosai gauraye dauki matsayin mutumin da artist Gyustav Kurbe, wanda aikin kuma a yanzu ba ya barin sha'aninsu dabam mutane. Wannan ya nuna undoubted basira da kuma karfi hali na wannan zane-zane.