Flywheel taimako fasali, da na'urar, amfani ko rashin amfani

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa na engine - a flywheel. Wannan shi ne daukar kwayar cutar karfin juyi daga karfin juyi shaft. A kashi an haɗa zuwa gearbox via da kama Disc. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsada sassa a cikin crank inji. Wannan shi ne wani ba kashi da kuma wanda ya bada wata hur flywheel? Bari mu gano.

aiki

Kamar yadda muka yi a baya ya ce, da flywheel - shi ne wani ɓangare na wani crank inji. A kashi ne aka yi nufi ga:

• Don rage ba uniformity na crankshaft juyawa.
• aika da karfin juyi daga ciki konewa engine zuwa watsa (flywheel ne kama Disc).

Smoothing karfin juyi ripple aka samu ta lokaci-lokaci tasiri da kuma jari na sanadin motsi makamashi na wani flywheel. An adana a ikon bugun jini na fistan. Kuzarinka yayin da janye bugun jini na fistan na matattu batu. A bugun jini na pistons qara da yawan cylinders a cikin block. Kuma domin tabbatar da uniformity na karfin juyi watsa, da flywheel aka bayar a cikin tsarin. Hur kashi ne daban-daban daga cikin ma'aikata a farko nauyi (game da shi - daga baya). Amma, ko da kuwa da irin wannan inji da ake gyarawa zuwa karshen ɓangare na crankshaft a raya babban hali. Karshe ne sosai resistant zuwa lalata. Shi ya ta'allaka ne a kan babban hali na flywheel nauyi da kuma duk lodi daga gare shi.

game da taro

Idan muka yi la'akari da abubuwa na al'ada motocin fasinja, da nauyi zai zama daga 7 zuwa 9 kg. Hur flywheel Tã game 5. Amma akwai wani model wanda taro - 4 da kasa da a kilogram. Yawanci, wannan bakin ciki mambobi sanya daga aluminum gami.

Da ainihin nauyi factory flywheel?

Wannan memba na samar da zaman lafiyar na aiki a low engine gudu. Wannan ƙwarai taimaka wajen fara wani sabon hali - da mota motsa kashe smoothly as yiwu. Idan muka yi la'akari da hur flywheel, da mota zai samu a karkashin hanya sosai hanzari tare da shi.

Serial kashi ma ya sa ya yiwu don samun karkashin hanya tare da wata babbar kaya. A birnin sau da yawa akwai sau lokacin da kana bukatar ka fara riga a lokaci daya. Motar zira 5-10 kilomita awa "freewheeling" kuma kana bukatar ya ci gaba da matsa a kan. Ciki har da farko gudun zai zama da wuya - ku ko dai karya da synchronizers, ko ya aikata shi ba votknetsya (duk da wannan tare da wani halayyar crunch). Saboda haka, mafi wani zaɓi - yi amfani da biyu kaya. Saboda da nauyi nauyi na factory flywheel iya samar da kyau karfin juyi baseman. Wannan shi ne babban da.

Me shi ne hasken?

Zai ze, me ya sa hawa zuwa engine da kuma canza wani abu idan kuma ma'aikatan flywheel kullum copes tare da aiki da. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da babban hasara na prefabricated abubuwa. Saboda da babbar salla shi slows saukar da hanzari na da mota. Motor bukatar sa mafi girma kokarin domin mirgine fitar da wani kashi da ake bukata sigogi. A irin wannan tsarin da ake lura da shigarwa na manyan-diamita fayafai. Kamar yadda na iya ze m, amma Figures a kan muhimmancin da ƙafafun ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare wadanda cewa an auna a al'ada simintin (diamita kasa - kasa nauyi). Saboda haka, hur flywheel zai ba da damar bayyana cikakken m na engine. A crankshaft zai kasance da sauki kafin a juya shi. Haka kuma, ta ƙara ƙarfafa muhimmancin waste. Don wannan karshen, da kuma hur flywheel saka a kan Vaz-2101, da kuma sauran motocin. Amma me ya sa ba sa wani kashi kai tsaye daga factory? Akwai wannan flywheel dama rashin amfani. Game da su za mu yi bayani a kasa.

Fursunoni hur flywheel

Me ya sa kera da kansu ba su amfani da wani flywheel a lokacin taro na injuna? Haka ne, shi ne mai sauqi ka samu har zuwa bugun tare da shi. Amma kamar yadda sauƙi, kuma an rasa saboda da kananan taro. Markedly ƙãra da kuma man fetur amfani na abin hawa. Kafin juya a kan upshift engine gudun drop na faruwa. Idan ba ka hada da azumi gudun, zai yi tafiya zuwa low. Saboda wannan m aka ɗora Kwatancen akwatin. Don ajiye ta rayuwa bada shawarar tsayar tsakanin kaya canje-canje (a kalla biyu seconds). Tare da flywheel gudun a lokacin wannan lokaci za su fada kusan zuwa wãsã. Box zai ko da yaushe dole "fyade" domin su yadda ya kamata matsawa kusa da birnin.

Abin da ya sauƙaƙa flywheel ribobi da fursunoni? Wannan abu ba ka damar smoothly fara daga wani wuri. Duk yadda ka yi kokarin sannu a hankali saki da kama, za a yi wani halayyar wani tura. A dogon nesa direban aka tilasta kullum nuna gas. Test sakamakon ya nuna cewa wannan damar da flywheel samun gogayya da sauri. Amma a lokaci guda ya da dama karfin juyi, da girma da abin da yake da muhimmanci don haka a wani sa kudi. Saboda wannan direba zai yi don ci gaba da engine a high revs. Wannan zai iya sa ya karu da lalacewa crank, ba a ma maganar da man fetur ya kwarara. Sam engine yana da aiki a cikin kore sikelin. Idan ka saita hur flywheel, da kibiya za ta zama kusa da cutoff. Kuma shi zai faru don haka da sauri cewa ba ka lura.

kudin na

Yawancin lokaci shigarwa na wadannan abubuwa suna tsunduma masu gida motoci. Yanzu mai yawa shagunan sayar da shirye-sanya, hur flywheels. Su nauyi ne game da 3.9 kilo ga polutoralitrovye mota. Abin da yake a cikin hur flywheel Vaz price? A kudin wasanni abubuwa farawa daga 2,2 dubu rubles (ga Vaz "goma" iyali). Akwai kuma shirye-sanya kaya ga "Lada" gargajiya model. Alal misali, Soviet "dinari" hur flywheel daraja 2,65 dubu rubles. A mafi tsada flywheel - for waya-akwatin Vaz-2181. Its farashin ne 2.9 dubu rubles. Har ila yau, a kan sayar da suke hur flywheels for "Niva" (ciki har da "Ford"). Amma gogaggen masu motoci ce cewa wannan bangare gaba ɗaya mara amfani a SUV. Wadannan motoci, a maimakon haka, dole ne mai kyau karfin juyi. Musamman idan mota aka shirya ta Offroad.

Shin yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe factory?

Har ila yau akwai wani zaɓi don tallafa a factory flywheel (ko da yake da kudin fito kusan kamar yadda sabon wasanni kashi). Wannan ne yake aikata ta cire wuce haddi da karfe Layer daga Disc surface. Lokacin da dinki vazovskaya flywheel taro an rage daga 7.5 zuwa 4 kg ko kasa. Amma ko ba su dauki irin wannan mataki, shi ya kasance wani babban tambaya. Idan ba ka shiga a motorsport, mafi m ba ka bukatar shi. Shigar hur flywheel ga farar hula mota bai sa hankali. Za ka nan take kara man fetur amfani. Za ka da a ci gaba da gas a cikin bene. Wannan zai sharply matsawa. Yi amfani da mota domin commuting zai zama m.

ƙarshe

Hur flywheel - mai kyau ci gaba a motorsport. Amma a saka shi a kan wani farar hula mota bai sa hankali. Irin wannan flywheel yana da yawan disadvantages, waxanda suke da matukar wahala a daidaita.