Gardening Blackberry - dasa da kuma kula da bushes

Blackberry - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi dadi lambu berries. Outwardly, yake kama da rasberi, black kawai. A shuka nasa ne da yawa HALITTAR Rubus, wanda ya hada da irin berries kamar dutse Berry, rasberi, rasberi, cloudberry. Popular tsakanin lambu ji dadin blackberries masu rarrafe, da kafa. A mutane su ake kira, bi da bi, rosyanika da brambles. A karshen jinsunan iya isa fiye da mita uku a tsawo. The mai tushe an rufe tare da ƙayayuwa. Akwai remontant shrub form.

Idan kana sha'awar Blackberry, dasa da kuma kula da shi na bukatar da wadannan. Kafa iri mafi unpretentious. Blackberry ƙaunar da-lit, kada Ka sanya iska a cikin ƙaho. Ta ba jure fari ko waterlogging. A ƙasa ga nasara ci gaban da shuka dole ne drained, tare da ajiye danshi, na gina jiki da kuma sako-sako da. Low yanayin zafi shuka tolerates bad, saboda haka blackberries ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga sanyi.

Za'ayi dasa blackberries a spring ko kaka watanni. Haka kuma, shi ne wajibi ne don dasa jakin spring kafin toho rushe, kuma a cikin kaka - kafin na farko sanyi. A karshen harka da shuka yana lokaci zuwa sama tushen domin na gaba kakar, da spring girma fara. Domin dasa shrub gona dole ne a shirya a gaba share shafin na weeds. Rami na shuke-shuke ya zama 30 zuwa 30 santimita. Tsakanin layuka bukatar barin nassi na daya mita. Don nasarar ci gaba blackberries, dasa da kuma kula shrubs bukatar shigar a cikin rami a dasa takin gargajiya. Wannan na iya zama peat, taki, ciyawa, ganye.

Tsakanin layuka, ya kamata ka kai a kai share karin zũriyarmu, kuma weeds. A kaka da kuma bazara bukatar loosening kasar gona a kusa da bushes, ciyawa tare da bambaro, sawdust ko duhu fim. Blackberry - kai pollinating shuka. A daidai m da kuma kula da shi na bukatar tying shrub mai tushe ta amfani da waya tare da shinge, yin amfani da wani musamman madadin goyon baya.

Domin samun mai kyau fruited blackberry, dasa da kuma kula bukatar ci gaba da cropping, wanda aka shawarar a yi a cikin bazara da kuma fall. A wannan lokaci, batun pruning kamuwa da cututtuka, karya ko lalace ta hanyar kwari mai tushe da kuma rage waɗanda aka bari a kan fruiting. Sun harbe, waxanda suke da ba dole ba, ana yanka a marigayi spring - farkon lokacin rani. Riga fruited mai tushe cire bayan girbi.

Tun da tsayawa ba sanyi weather blackberries, dasa da kuma kula bukatar shi a dafa hunturu. Don wannan karshen, a watan Satumba-Oktoba shrub mai tushe bends hankali a kasa da kuma lazimta da hooks. Tushen suna nan ciyawa tare da peat, humus ko sawdust, shuke-shuke riƙe. Tare da farko na hunturu, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa BlackBerry an da an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan zai kare shi daga misãlin. Janye da kuma hunturu-Hardy iri, da suka hada da Eldorado, Agawam, Darrow, Ufa tabo.

Proper namo blackberry bukatar barbarar shuke-shuke, wanda amfani da hadaddun takin. Amma shi dole ne a tuna da cewa wuce haddi na nitrogen, a daji an rage hunturu hardiness kuma akwai wani hadarin kamuwa da cutar botrytis. Lokacin da raya blackberries kamata la'akari da zabi iri da kuma tsara kula da shuka yadda ya kamata.