Rose Yariko: da kula da kiwo (photos)

Rose da Yariko, da Yariko, ko Anastatika, samu da sunan daga zamanin d Girkanci kalmomi da aka fassara a matsayin "rayayyen" ko "m sake." A karo na farko da wannan shuka da aka gano a cikin tsakiyar zamanai, Jihadin Krista, wanda kusantar da hankali ga ban mamaki da ikon da shuka to Tarurrukan. Bayan ya dawo daga wani soja yaƙi, suka tsarkake su samu, kuma ya ba shi sunan "flower na ¡iyãma."

Tatsũniyõyi ne na flower

Littafi Mai Tsarki version na bayyanar da flower ce sabon abu shuka sami Maryamu, wadannan a Misira. Ta sa masa albarka tare da rashin mutuwa. Saboda haka, yana wani lokacin ake kira "Maryamu ta hannunka."

Na biyu ya bayyana labari a cikin shahararrun labarin na "Rose Yariko" Ivan Bunin. Ya ce cewa sunan na herbaceous shuke-shuke da ya Reverend Sawa, zaunar a cikin Yahudiya hamada.

Description of shuka

Rose Yariko (karu gansakuka) - a irin herbaceous annuals kabeji iyali, daga cikin HALITTAR Anastatika ( "kawai").

Wannan shi ne wani karamin shuka cewa ya daina fiye da goma sha biyar santimita. Kananan ganye ne greyish. Flowers da shuka ne kadan, fari. Rose Yariko, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, a cikin hamada ke tsiro a farkon spring, yana da matukar sauri fara flowering da 'ya'yan sa. A wannan lokaci a cikin hamada ne har yanzu isasshen danshi ga shuka. Kamar sauran herbaceous Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana da girma a cikin fari yanayi, Yariko ya tashi yana nufin ephemeroids.

Tun da farkon fari kankanin mai tushe bushe fita da kuma fara juya ciki. Kafa irin nada. Karfi da iska gusts sauƙi yaga kashe sama na shuka, da kuma shi rolls a cikin yashi. Tare da hanyar da ta tattara guda da bukukuwa da Forms sosai manyan tumbleweed. Su motsa har sai ka sami makale a wasu wetter wuri. Mai tushe daga danshi ƙara da kuma fara daidaita, tsaba suna zuba.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da tsaba wannan ban mamaki shuka zama mai yiwuwa ga dama shekaru, amma da samun a cikin quite wani m yanayi zuwa germinate a kawai 'yan sa'o'i.

Kana bukatar ka san cewa akwai wani wakilin Flora da irin wannan Properties - squamifoliate Selaginella. Rose Yariko - shi ne quite wani, ba da alaka da shuke-shuke, ko da yake Hawaiian plaunok sosai kama da fasali na rayuwa sake zagayowar da kuma bayyanar anastatik.

baza

Rose Yariko - da shuka, wanda aka fi sani da tumbleweed, "zaune" a cikin hamadar yammacin Asiya, daga Syria zuwa Arabia, kuma daga Misira zuwa Morocco. An samu a Asiya ta tsakiya.

iri

Rose Yariko ne na dama iri, don haka yana da muhimmanci a san da bambance-bambance tsakanin su, kafin yankan shawara a wadda kula bukatar ko da shuka.

Mafi na kowa da irin ne fure Martens. Ya kafa mai tushe da za a iya isa a tsawon talatin santimita, amma suna hankali zauna. Rassansa dan kadan kama ferns, amma tips na ganye da silvery-farin launi.

Selaginella Lepidophylla yana mai tushe cewa ba girma fiye da goma santimita a tsawon. Idan zafi a cikin dakin ne bai isa ba, sun juya sama a cikin wani ball, amma wajibi ne ya shayar da shuka, shi nan da nan ya zo rayuwa da scatters da ganye.

namo

Rose Yariko bukatar high zafi (a kalla 60%), haka na cikin gida yanayi ba jin dadi sosai. Idan kana so ka shirya wannan shuka ba a florariume, kuma a cikin talakawa ganga, to ya kamata ka san cewa a high zafi dole ne a tabbatar da kyau samun iska. Wajen cikin tukunya a tire na peat, sphagnum ko kumbura lãka, wanda kullum bukatar moisturize.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Yariko Rose tana nufin inuwa haƙuri, don haka ba za ka iya ƙirƙirar mini-lambu, dake a cikin kwalba. Yana zai kullum ji, ko a gefen arewa, kuma idan ka windows fuskanci kudu, da shuka ya kamata a sanya daga windows ko dan kadan m tare da gauze ko yin burbushi takarda.

Wani muhimmin shawara a cikin ni'imar sa shuka a wani kwalban - bukatar kullum kula da wasu zafi na substrate (overdrying shi ne unacceptable). Kuma a cikin wani akwati a bude ne kullum m ƙasa Buda kwaro shuke-shuke da kuma iya ko da a hallaka shi.

Watering abun da ke ciki a cikin jirgin ruwa (as a cikin akwati) da za a kare da kuma taushi ruwa. Its zazzabi ya zama dakin da zazzabi. A kasar gona domin girma wardi ya zama dan kadan acidic, kar ka manta ka sa a kan tushe na cikin kwalbar ko akwatin kifaye ne mai kyau magudanun ruwa.

Domin mafi alhẽri girma na kore Pet kamata daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don ciyar. Wannan mafi yawa ana yi a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Amfani da tsarma gina jiki taki (a cikin rabo 1: 3). Tare da dogon jinkiri kamata sassauta cikin ƙasa dõmin ya fi iska ke shiga cikin ƙasa.

Rose Yariko: Care

Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan capricious shuka, don haka wajibi ne su bi wasu shawarwari.

da zazzabi yanayi

A ganiya zazzabi za a iya daukarsa 18 digiri. Flower Yana son zafi, amma wadannan Manuniya kada wuce, watau a cikin yanayi dole ne ba zama warmer fiye da 20 ^° C

lighting

Rose Yariko ba zai iya jure hasken rana kai tsaye, haske m inuwa ne yafi fin so.

watering yanayi

Tun da shuka shi ne "riba" daga yammacin sahara mana, dole ne mu manta da cewa shi yana bukatar m iska, duka a gida. Don cimma wannan, shi wajibi ne sau da yawa a rana don feshi da fure ruwa. Yin amfani da wannan manufa ba zai iya zama sanyi ruwa. Ya kamata ya zama tsakatsaki. Flower bukatar m watering, shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi shi ta hanyar da tire. A wannan yanayin, kasar gona zai sha kamar yadda yawa danshi kamar yadda ake bukata.

Barbarar da transplanting

Ciyad da ƙasa ya zama wata-wata. Za ka iya amfani da nitrogenous takin. Kowace shekara biyu (a cikin spring), Rose Yariko bukatar dasawa inganta girma.

Dole ne in ce cewa juriya na shuke-shuke zuwa cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kwari. Its kawai maƙiyi - da bushe iska, wanda zai iya fararwa da ci gaban gizo-gizo mites. Rabu da shi zai taimaka talakawa soapy ruwa.

Propagated shuke-shuke kore cuttings. Don wannan karshen, a farkon spring shuka su a cikin kananan teplichku da kuma sanya shi a cikin inuwa. Cuttings za tushen a cikin makonni biyu.

amfani Properties

Rose Yariko humidifies iska a cikin dakin ne na halitta freshener saboda exudes wani turare na steppe ciyawa. A shuka mallaka antibacterial Properties, disinfecting iska. Bugu da kari, shi garwaya taba shan taba. Idan wani flower a saka a cikin gida mai dakuna, shi zai taimaka ga mafi alhẽri barci. A bushe nau'i na shekara-shekara sako za a iya amfani da su magance kwari a cikin kabad.

Rose Yariko - mai ban sha'awa da kuma showy shuka. Tare da kula dace da shi za su murna da ku tare da m kyakkyawa.