Olhovidnaya Rhamnus (alder buckthorn): dasa da kuma tabbatarwa, description, photo

Buckthorn shuka, wani photo wanda nan da nan tunatar da yawa da muke magana game da abin da ake kira "Wolfberry" iya kama wani daji ko kananan itacen. Wannan nau'in tsiro, yafi a copses ko gandun daji gefuna, sau da yawa samu a kan bankunan na kogin ko lake.

janar bayanai

A yanayi, akwai game da ɗari da hamsin da jinsunan buckthorn. Members na wannan HALITTAR ne na kowa a cikin dumi ko subtropical yankuna na arewacin da kudancin Hemisphere. A mafi girma bambancin, bisa ga masana, an lura a Arewacin Amirka. Jinsunan buckthorn yawa, amma waraka ne ba duka. Akwai uku iri za a iya amfani da a matsayin laxative. Mafi na kowa ne alder buckthorn Asplenifolia, ko da yake a wasu yankunan quite sau da yawa amfani don magani dalilai kamar zhoster, ko da American iri-iri. A kasar mu da shi aka samu a cikin gandun daji da kuma steppe bangarori na Turai part, a cikin tsakiyar yankunan yammacin Siberia, a Asia Ƙananan, amma kuma mafi yawansu duk da shi ne na girma a cikin Crimea da Caucasus.

Home ga wannan itacen tsamiya ne dauke da Western Hemisphere. Mai yiwuwa an fara gano a bakin Bahar Rum. Kuma masana sun ce da tsoho "kakaninki» Asplenifolia wanzu a cikin Mesozoic zamanin - a cikin Cretaceous lokaci. Yau, mafi yadu amfani a matsayin ornamental shuka amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri, samu buckthorn olhovidnaya ko gaggautsa, kuma tsintsiya, macrophylla, rock, zazubrennolistnaya da Palmer.

pharmacological amfani

A warkar Properties wannan shuka ba quite hankula. Buckthorn, wani photo na wanda shi ne saba wa da yawa, na da halaye. Game da su ya kamata ka sani a gaba, don haka kamar yadda ba dõmin cũta da magani. Domin likita dalilai, aka ƙara ana amfani da duk buckthorn olhovidnaya, mafi daidai, ta haushi. Nazari ta sinadaran abun da ke ciki ya bayyana cewa shi ya ƙunshi mai yawa ilimin aiki abubuwa, mafi m daga waxanda suke frangulin da glyukofrangulin. Buckthorn haushi yana da wani laxative sakamako, amma sau da yawa shi ne a yi amfani da magani da kuma na ciki da atony, basur, spastic colitis ko rectal fissures.

description

Wannan inji shi ne wani daji. A cikin daji, shi sau da yawa kama da itacen tsamiya. A wasu yankuna na iyali rhamnaceae - Rhamnaceae - girma har zuwa bakwai mita tsawo da kuma samun yau da kullum sashe tafiyar matakai. Outwardly, "Wolfberry" ko zhoster gaggautsa, kama wani sosai m shuka da ciwon yada kambi da santsi-kaifi ganye ne elliptical. Su ne quite mai haske da kuma fentin a wani haske koren launi da kuma sun shida zuwa takwas a layi daya dan kadan mai lankwasa kaikaice jijiyoyinmu.

A Generic sunan wannan shuka zo daga Latin frangere, wanda ke nufin "hutu". Wannan sake Highlights da rarrabe wannan nau'in. Buckthorn olhovidnaya yana da matukar m rassan. A cewar daya daga m version, da sunan da wannan shuka ta samu ba sosai saboda m itace, amma saboda data kasance a cikin ta da iko na sihiri da cewa ba ka damar "halaka" da mugunta sihiri. Amma duk abin da suka ce, abin kawai da ya kamata ka ba shakka shi a cikin magani Properties na haushi bushes, ba a iyakance ba, akasin rare ra'ayi a cikin mutane, kawai laxative sakamako. Buckthorn zaren ne isasshe kananan da kuma whitish-yellow launi. A haushi a kan sama na akwati har ma da matasa rassan ne m, m-kasa-kasa. A mafi yawa ana rufe lanceolate fari lenticels.

furanni

Alder buckthorn daga wani nau'in - zhostera - halin da cikakken rashin ƙayayuwa. Its furanni ne kananan da kuma bisexual. Su ne daidai, da kuma biyar-biyar taru daure na biyu zuwa shida guda a cikin leaf axils. Petals fari ciki da waje - kore.

Alder buckthorn, 'ya'yan itãcen wanda da siffar zobe siffar, buds saki a watan Mayu. Full Bloom a kan wani daji za a iya gani a tsakiyar watan Yuni. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ja a farko, sa'an nan kuma tuba a cikin wani baki drupe. Su tsawon shi ne zuwa takwas millimeters. Alder buckthorn yana da babban jure sanyi, fari resistant, kuma shi yana da kyau jure ta sausaya, ko gyare-gyaren. A 'ya'yan itãcen kõwane iri ne Kruszyn kostyankovidnye m berries da duwatsu uku. Domin mafi part su ne inedible, haka ma, ko da guba.

site Selection

Alder buckthorn, dasa da kuma kula wanda ba ya bukatar musamman da dabarun da ilmi, an dauke quite undemanding shuka. Saboda haka, bisa ga lambu, za ka iya amfani da wani ƙasar domin ta namo. Karkashin yanayi, wannan shuka fi son zuwa girma a cikin rijiya-drained da tattarã Inuwa yankunan da m gona. Kamar yadda alder buckthorn yana da kyau-raya tushen tsarin da tsawon karkashin kasa da matakai, biyu ko sau uku da tsawo na ta terrestrial ɓangare, shi ne ba sharri ji, ko da a kan sosai matalauta ƙasa. Duk da haka, ga namo ornamental jinsin amfani a matsayin ado infield karkashin al'ada ne mafi alhẽri ga ware wani da-lit wuri inda predominates danshi iya aiki da kuma m loamy ƙasa. Domin duk iri buckthorn manufa tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan alkaline dauki na kasar gona bayani.

Hanyar for kiwo da kuma dasa

Buckthorn olhovidnaya karbe vegetatively - by cuttings, layering, ko tushen suckers. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, ba zama kasa rare da seminal Hanyar. Dasa kayan da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka. Yayin da seedlings za a iya dasa a cikin bazara da.

Kafin dasa wani shiri aikin da aka ba da ake bukata domin da haɓaka na kasar gona. Rami size 60h60h60 haƙa a gaba ko kai tsaye a wannan rana. Idan buckthorn olhovidnaya amfani a matsayin mai shinge ga site, shi wajibi ne don shirya wani wuriya zurfin rabin mita. Shirye cika rami na substrate humus, yashi, kuma sod ƙasar a wani rabo daga 2: 1: 2. A acidic ƙasa ya kamata a kara yin daya daga cikin dolomite ko lemun tsami. Seedlings ana shuka a cibiyar na tattalin ramukan, pre-daidaita da tushen, sa'an nan ya yayyafa a Layer na m ƙasar, wanda aka sa'an nan a hankali tamped. Around da shuke-shuke yi watering ramukan, kuma tare da wani bambanci wajen akwati, to, game da shi kara jinkirta hazo. A kasar gona da aka shayar da ciyawa da peat ko takin, kuma wani lokacin - a sako-sako da humus.

kula

Buckthorn olhovidnaya kamar yadda duk bushes da itatuwa, kuma, yana bukatar da za a kafa, kiwon lafiya da kuma ornamental pruning. A wannan yanayin, shi bishiya sassan dole ne a kai a kai da warware daga weeds. A farkon lokacin rani, a farkon watan Yuni, tsohon ciyawa abu da ya kamata a gyara a cikin ƙasa, kuma zuba a saman riga sabon. Watering ne da za'ayi a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe. A lokacin da karya kana bukatar ka sassauta cikin ƙasa.

A bude da kuma unprotected sassa na lambu buckthorn mafi tsari ga hunturu lokaci. Kullum, wannan shuka an girma a kan mãkirci, bisa ga sake dubawa shi ne, ba wuya. A kadan snow, sanyi winters buckthorn ne ma dole ne-murfin. Bugu da kari, da shuka za a iya yanka warai, forming wani kambi, shi recovers da sauri.

aikace-aikace

Buckthorn olhovidnaya fi son Inuwa da tattarã daga iska da kuma high zafi. Saboda da data kasance m tushen tsarin, shi zai iya girma a amince, ko kadan more sannu a hankali, ko da a kan matalautan kasa.

Olhovidnaya buckthorn - mai shuka, wani dogon lokaci ya gabatar a cikin al'adunsu. A cikin gidãjen Aljanna, shi sau da yawa za a gani a cikin kungiyar ko na gauraye plantings. Mafi kyau da makwabta zuwa wannan shuka, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, suna dauke su fir, viburnum, Sambucus racemosa, da kuma tsuntsu ceri, Rowan kuma low conifers. Na buckthorn yawa lambu fi son haifar da wani shinge, wanda shi ne musamman da kyau a cikin flowering zamani, da kuma a lokacin fruiting.

Abin lura dubi al'ada da kuma tsara da irin wannan rare a gyara shimfidar wuri shuke-shuke kamar hawthorn, Birch, Pine apple itacen, thuja da Juniper, kazalika da conical Kanad spruce. Shi ne daidai dace ga Popular yankunan da kiyaye gandun daji da ciyayi don Inuwa kusurwa na lambu ko baranda.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Buckthorn olhovidnaya - fairly barga shuka cewa yana da wuya shafi kwari ko cututtuka. Daga cikin 'yan hadura da shafi ganye ko harbe za a iya kira limonnitsu, kazalika da wasu iri beetles. Clearings inda akwai overgrown tare da buckthorn, kwai samarwa faruwa akai akai a cikin matasa harbe. Matakan magance wannan annoba ne don jawo hankalin insectivorous tsuntsaye a cikin bushes, kazalika da kona kwaro sheƙarsu.