Garri Gray: biography da kuma aiki na marubuci-gangster

Garri Gray - sanannen mawallafi. Shi ne wallafa litattafai uku, wanda fairly daidai bayyana rayuwar gagararru, dogon rinjaye a {asar Amirka.

Biography Garri Greya

A marubuci ta rayuwa da yawa matsaloli, ya ya iya shawo kan.

Garri Gray aka haife Nuwamba 2, 1901 a cikin Ukraine, a birnin Odessa. A halin yanzu sunan marubuci - Herschel Goldberg.

Bayan kawai 'yan shekaru bayan haihuwar wani yaro a Odessa, da iyali a 1905 yanke shawarar komawa Arewacin Amirka. Kamar yadda ka samu mazan da kuma hikima, Harry ya iya ci.

talented wa

Harry Gray yana da ɗan'uwansu, wanda ya jagoranci wani shafi a New York jarida. Gray Brother bai riƙi wani pseudonym da kuma sanya hannu ya articles kawai - Hyman Goldberg. Ya aka sani a cikin lokaci a matsayin talented marubuci da sukar lamiri. Bugu da kari ga shafi a cikin jaridar, nan da nan Hyman ya marubucin littattafai da dama, wanda ba su samu tartsatsi shahararsa, amma sanã'anta girmamawa daga cikin abokan aiki.

Family rubucen da kuma hambarar da

A 1912, shugaban na iyali Goldberg tsanani da rashin lafiya. Uba Harry da aka sanya a wani asibiti inda ya yi gaggawa aiki.

A lokacin ziyararsa a mahaifinsa iyali GOLBERG asibiti ya sosai precarious kudi halin da ake ciki. Sai a wannan lokaci, Celia, uwa Garri Greya, kokarin fara wata kananan kasuwanci. Ta bude wani abu, kamar wani karamin shagon da basira saka farashi abinci. A kantin sayar da shi ne da gaske wani rabo, saboda shi ne lokacin da na Amirkawa, da dama, da ba} in iyalai da matsaloli tare da kudi.

Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya Garri Greya koma daga asibiti, ya ga yadda abubuwa masu kyau suna faruwa a cikin kasuwanci na matarsa. Bayan yawa tunani, da Goldberg iyali yanke shawarar da ya bude wani gidan cin abinci kananan. Bayan haka, da suka inganta matsayin su. The iyali gaske taimaka da yara - kamar Hyman Goldberg da Garri Gray.

samuwar

Duk da cewa Harry Gray ya iya karatu da kuma samun mai kyau da ilimi, duk da duk umarnin da iyaye ne har yanzu matasa marubuci sauke karatu daga bakwai sa, sa'an nan na kika fita daga makaranta.

Riga shekaru daga baya Harry lura da yadda muhimmanci shi ne a yi wani ilimi. Bayan da sanin cewa Gray ya iya je kwaleji.

Ƙirƙiri naka iyali

A 1932, Garri Gray yayi hannunsa da zuciya Milred Becker. Wannan dogon tunani game da amsar da kuma amince. A wannan shekara Garri Gray da ya matasa matar da aka yi aure.

Ba da da ewa bayan bikin aure, wani matashi iyali zo na farko yaro. Gray, kamar Milred ya insanely farin ciki. Amma a wannan mataki da iyali bai tsaya - bayan mutuwar Garri Gray bar uku kyau yara.

halittar

Littattafan Garri Gray ya fara rubuta, kawai kasancewa a cikin hamsin hamsin. Babban impetus ga rubutu a gare shi ya kasance wani hatsari a wanda ya sha wahala da yawa. Bayan shafe lokaci mai tsawo a cikin asibiti, Gray yanke shawarar bayyana duk rayuwarsa a Amirka, tun cikin twenties karni na karshe. Domin masana tarihi shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa a wannan lokacin a New York gangster sosai raya zirga-zirga. Dukan littattafan Garri Greya su ne bisa real events cewa ya faru sau da yawa labaru da kuma ta marubuci.

Sai a wannan lokaci Herschel Goldberg yanke shawarar daukar wani pseudonym domin a lokaci guda tafiyar da rubuce-rubuce ayyukan, da kuma kare iyalinsa.

Garri Greya photo cewa da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, kawai yi a cikin shekaru a lokacin da ya shiga cikin rubuce-rubuce.

Creative rubutu

A farko littafin, wanda aka rubuta da hannu Garri Greya, shi ne littafin "yan fashi." A samfurin nan da nan ya zama sananne, da yawa sukar sun bayyana sosai ambivalent game da littafin, bayan duk Harry bayyana gangster rayuwa, da kansa a ɗan fashi. A duk jaridu rubuta game da gaskiyar cewa da samfurin Gray mamaki kowane karatu.

A littafin da aka fi sani ga cewa an rubuta ta a marubuci a wani kurkuku inda ya bauta wa jumla domin halartar ayyukan aikata miyagun ayyuka. A littafin "yan fashi" ya da rai labarin na Gray, wannan shi ne inda ya bayyana duk jam'iyyun na waɗanda shekara: canje-canje da kuma tightening na dokar, karuwanci, kisan kai dindindin, da bayyanar da hayar masu sana'a kisan gillar - shi aka bayyana da marubuci sosai m, kuma m.

Duk da babbar dama ra'ayin, da littafin da gaske ne ƙwarai, plausible. An lura da sanannen darektan - Sergio Leone, wanda ya yanke shawarar fim da littafi, Gray, kiran da movie "Me ke Faruwa a Amurka." Harry kansa bai gani da sakamakon film karbuwa, tun da ya rasu a 1980, a lokacin da movie kawai fara harbi. A fim lashe yawa awards, kuma ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin duniya. Starring wani matashi Robert De Niro, wanda ya riga mai Popular actor.

Sauran sananne littattafai

Babu kasa shahara aikin wani littafi ne da Gray "Ku kirawo mini, Duke." A samfurin da aka ci gaba da littafin "yan fashi," wanda ya gaya na Kasadar na daya daga cikin haruffa na farko littafin - da ya yi a sami ɓoyayyun dukiyar da protagonist. Littafin kuma ya na da wata babbar nasara da kuma aka yadu da aka sani cikin nahiyar Amirka.

Da na uku na wannan jerin shi ne littafin "Vertical na wani ɗan fashi." Yana gaya na hawan saman, sa'an nan faduwar daya daga cikin shahararrun gagararru daga waɗanda shekara. Ba da da ewa bayan da littafin da aka yin fim da darektan Joseph Pevnyi. A fim da aka saki a 1961.