Girka flag: tarihi da kuma muhimmanci. Ta yaya Greek flag?

A zamani flag da Helenawa Jamhuriyar - a kananan unitary jihar, aka located a kudancin Turai - shi ne mai rectangular panel a kan wanda tara a kwance ratsi na fari da kuma shudi launuka ake wakilta. A saman hagu na flag ne ba blue square akwatin, ciki wanda akwai wani farin giciye tare da m lengthwise bim. Flag of Girka, a gasar wasannin Olympics bisa ga al'ada yakan farko. Banner na shuɗi, da fari launuka, tare da musamman tsari da gicciye da wani m yawan hanyoyi, alama bikin kaddamar da mafi muhimmanci wasa faru a duniya. Bayan duk, hadisin na gasar wasannin Olympics ta samo asali a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, shi ne a 776 BC. e. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da yadda za a canza kasar main jihar alama ce ga ƙarni, shi ne yake a da kuma yadda wahayi zuwa ga Greek mutane a lokacin da kwato wars kan Turkish nasara.

Menene zamani Greek flag?

Banner da Helenawa Jamhuriyar wakiltar kasarsa, 'yanci da kuma hikimar Allah. Nine makada a kan flag reminiscent daga cikin tara syllables na kasa taken, wanda alama kasar kwata 'yanci daga cikin Turkish karkiya a yaki shekaru 1821-1829. - "Eleftheria da Thanatos!" (Fassara na nufin "Freedom ko Mutuwa!"). Sun kuma alamar tara Gwargwadon yankuna na Helenawa Jamhuriyar - Macedonia, Thessaly, Thrace, Epirus, Peloponness, Ionian Islands, Crete, da Aegean tsibiran da kuma Tsakiya Girka tare da game. Euboea. A general, domin Helenawa da lambar 9 yana da wani tsarki ma'anar. A gicciye wakiltar addinin Kirista, mutane ta imani da Allah da kuma babban rawar da Greek Orthodox Church a cikin m yaki na samun 'yanci. Farin launi da kuma gicciye hudu hanyoyi alama ce ta yanayin kasa ba, da tsarki na akida, mai tsarki hali na gwagwarmayar 'yancin kai. Jihar flag na Girka ila yau yana da blue color. Yana wakiltar zaman lafiya da cloudless sama, albarkar Allah a kan yãƙi, kazalika da teku - Cretan, Aegean, Rum da kuma Ionian wanka da Girkanci tsibirin. Yanzu ka san cewa alama ce ta daga tutar kasar Girka. Photo nuna look daga cikin mafi muhimmanci alama ce da gwamnati a zamaninmu.

Kamar yadda Greek flag aka modified a kan lokaci?

A cikin ƙarni, wani nau'i na gwamnati na kasar Girka, ya sha nanata canza, kuma, ba shakka, da ta sauya da kuma na kasa alamomin. A cikin sau da Ancient Girka da kuma Hellenistic flags kamar yadda irin wannan bai wanzu ba. Maimakon Banners amfani da posters da aka sanya a kan filafili, daga jirgi da garkuwoyi na warriors. Wadannan alamu a matsayin alamu na membobinsu a wani siyasa. An yi imani da cewa na farko da tutar, ya bayyana a kan ƙasa na Girka, sun Roman soja Banners, kira vexillum. Sun kasance a rectangular yanki na zane a haɗe zuwa crossbeam perpendicular zuwa shaft. Vexillum aka yi amfani a lokacin yaki ga daban-daban soja raka'a, kazalika da tutar yaƙi a kan flagship ko sama da alfarwan generals.

Labarum Byzantine sarakuna

A Byzantine tsawon Greek tarihi flags ci gaba da zama a matsayin yakin misali. A mafiya muhimmanci a wancan lokacin su ne ake kira Labarum - banner na Byzantine sarakuna. The tsira kafofin ( "Madrid Tarihi") ya ruwaito cewa flag na zamanin d Girka ne sau da yawa da za'ayi a blue da kuma ja da launuka. Yawancin lokaci, a cikin cibiyar da zane da aka sanya Labarum Kirista alamomin - giciye, images of tsarkaka, Iisus Hristos ko da Virgin. A 14th karni a Byzantine Empire, mulki, kusan duk Greek yankuna, akwai na farko na kasa flag. Yana wakiltar kashi hudu square-dimbin yawa zane. A cikin biyu bariki a kan wani farin baya da aka sanya George Cross ja. A wasu biyu - image na flag na karshe daular na Byzantine shugabanni, Palaeologus.

Abin da aka daga tutar kasar Girka da aka a lokacin na mulkin Ottoman

A 1389 da Turks ci Serbs da Bulgarians, gangarawa kudu zuwa Girka. Athens fadi zuwa cikin invading sojoji a 1458, da kuma Peloponnese - a 1460-m. By 1500, kusan dukan ƙasar filayen Girka da kuma mafi daga cikin tsibiran sun karkiyar Ottoman Empire. Yana zo daya daga cikin mafi wuya lokaci a cikin tarihi na Greek mutane. Duk da haka, Turks ya Helenawa 'yancin addini da kuma izini da yin amfani da na gargajiya alamomin. Alal misali, kungiyoyin Greek warriors-sa kai a matsayin wani ɓangare na Baturke sojoji suka tafi a karkashin da musamman flag har 1619 Ya aka wanda aka nuna a giciye kuma cafe Pobedonosets, wanda ya rinjãya, a dragon. A 17th karni zaman kansa m tasoshin Helenawa suka tafi a karkashin musamman kasuwanci tricolor da biyu ja da daya blue stripe. Kama daga tutar kasar Girka a wancan lokaci, za a iya gani a cikin wadannan photo. Red yana nufin Ottoman Empire, da kuma shudi - Girkanci mutane. Wannan misali da aka yi amfani da har 1830 Har ila yau, a 1774, bayan da sanya hannu na yarjejeniya da Kuchuk Kaynarca yarjejeniyar, da Girkanci m jiragen ruwa da aka yarda su gudãna a karkashin Rasha flag.

Greek flag a cikin marigayi 18th - farkon karni na 19th

A lokacin da Na biyu Peloponnesian haddin shari'a cikin 1770 (a kan Turkish zalunci) Helenawa fara amfani da musamman zane da fari St. George ta Cross blue. A nan gaba, wannan banner wata alama ce da gwagwarmaya na Greek Kiristoci da Ottoman azzãlumai. A tsawon lokaci, da tutar da aka kara wa kife rabin watã. Cross fara da za a nuna a kan shi. farko Greek jihar a Ionian Islands da aka kafa a 1800, free of Turkish mulki. Mene ne flag na Girka da aka sa'an nan? Up har 1863 shi aiki a matsayin wani banner na shuɗin zane a kan wanda zinariya winged zaki na St. Mark, rike daya dungu a kan littafin da aka nuna. A 1815 aka kara wa ja kan iyaka, da kuma a 1817 - Birtaniya Yunion Dzhek (a matsayin alamar taimaka a kasar Birtaniya).

kasar flags a lokacin National Liberation War

A cikin 20s na karni na 19th a Girka ya bayyana daban-daban ƙungiyoyi, wanda ya nasu flags. 'Yan tawayen tsibiran na Ionian Sea sun gina wani flag da uku ratsi - fari, ja da kore da launukanku. A kan banner kusa da sandarsa, ya aka Zagayawar da wani baki biyu-gangarawa mikiya. Movement karkashin jagorancin Nikoforosom Fokas, alama da flag, kunsha na hudu fari da biyar blue ratsi. A cikin manya gefen hagu na zane da aka nuna a fari giciye da allo "Tare da wannan, za ka ci nasara!". Movement jagoranci Alexander Ypsilanti, akwai ya kasance wani flag kunshi baki, ja da fari ratsi. Har ila yau, a kan panel aka nuna scene daukaka na Cross na St. Constantine da Elena da resurgent Phoenix daga harshen wuta. The Banner dauke da inscriptions: "Tare da shi ne marinjãya." da kuma "tashi daga toka." Mene ne tutar kasar Girka farkon karni na 19th, za ka iya gani a cikin wadannan photo. A 1821 ya zama na farko da na aikin alama na kasar da kuma aka tsarkake ta Lardi. Duk da haka, bayan da tashin aka ci, wannan hali ya bace. A watan Maris 1821 a kasar Girka da duk da haka wani banner - duhu-ja flag, cibiyar wadda aka fentin baki giciye kuma wani jinjirin inverted a ƙasa. Sa'an nan a baki giciye aka maye gurbinsu da fari. Yana zama da aka sani da banner na kasa flag.

Flag of Girka a cikin farkon rabin karni na 19th

A watan Maris 1822 da ta wucin gwamnatin Girka ya bayar da umarni, wanda aka amince da kasa, Navy, da kuma daga tutar sojoji. Na farko shi ne a rectangular shuɗin zane, a kan wanda akwai wani farin St. George ta Cross cibiyar. Na biyu kunshi tara alternating makada na shuɗi, da fari, da giciye a farkon kwata. The uku shi ne guda a matsayin na farko. A 1832 da daular mulkinsu da aka kafa, da kuma Helenanci flag aka modified. A cikin panel don ƙara wani image na Corona garkuwa. A karshen An cire bayan da abdication sarki Otto I. A 1941-1944 ,. Greek Mutane ta Liberation Army yana yaƙi da Jamus mamaye karkashin blue flag a cikin cibiyar na alwatika giciye kewaye da aka sanya rubũtacce a cikin da'irar. Girka flag aka sake hõre canza a 1967, lokacin da ya zo iko a juyin mulkin soja da aka sani da da Colonels, jagorancin Georgios Papadopoulos. Image kambi da aka cire daga zane. Daga 1974 zuwa 1978, bayan da kifar da mulkin soja ne, a sake amfani da blue flag da Cross na St. George. A jihar da kuma kasa flag na Girka, kamar mu ganin shi a yau aka amince a watan Disamba na shekarar 1978.