Goz "Obukhov factory", St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - bewitching birni inda tarihi ke tafiya tare da m hanyoyin, huddled a farfajiya da fascinates duk wanda ya ke bayan ta. Ga lauye salon tattaunawa, da hayaniyar da juyin juya halin Musulunci proletarian taron raɗa da tsinke kawancen, kuma a bisa dukkan circling ƙwaƙwalwar da kuma soyayya da birnin - gaske, kowane sirri. A farko factory, da zarar ya boye a cikin karkata daga cikin babban birnin kasar na Bitrus, sun yanzu ya zama wani ɓangare na birane gine. Goz "Obukhov shuka" riga kirga karni na biyu na tarihi, kuma ya misali iya gano matakai na samar da masana'antu na kasar Rasha.

Yi da kuma fara ayyukan

Wadanda suka kafa na shuka, Obukhov P. Kudryavtsev SG kuma Putilov N. I., May 4, 1863 ya shiga tare da Maritime ma'aikatar contractual yarjejeniya a kan gina sha'anin domin samar da simintin karfe. A wuri na nan gaba na giant aka gano a kauyen Alexandrov Shlisselburgsky fili. Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II ya Enterprises daga jihar sha'awa, kuma ya ba da wani ɓangare na ƙasar Alexander factory. A manufofin da Partnership ne samar da samar da sabon makamai ga gidãje, gina jiragen ruwa da kuma 'yancin kai daga kasashen waje makamai kayayyaki.

P. Obukhov ya kirkiro wani sabon Hanyar samar da simintin karfe, wanda aka shirya za a yi amfani da a kan wani sabon gina tsaro sha'anin, sabili da haka inji shi ne mai suna a cikin girmamawa. Bayan kasancewa iya kawo bidi'a da tsari, da jama'a sha'awa bukaci rearmament, shi ya bayyana bayan da shan kashi a cikin Crimean War. Gina da kuma kaddamar da sha'anin da sauri, na farko Fusion ya faru Afrilu 17, 1864. Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II ya halarci shuka a kan Afrilu 30 a lokacin da Fitar da karfe bar for nan gaba gun at takwas fam.

mi} a mulki

Factory kafa cinikayya bai mallaki isa babban birnin kasar domin kara raya kasa na kamfanin, don haka aka yanke shawarar daukar wani babban aro daga banki don sayen kayan aiki waje. A rance da aka dauka a karkashin jihar garanti, Wakili yi Marine ma'aikatar. Don saka idanu da yin amfani da kudi da kuma biya bashi da aka halitta da kwamitin da shugaban ma'aikata, shi aka nada kyaftin-leytinant Kolokoltsov AA

Bugu da kari a soja da makamai, da shuka ƙware da samar da axles kuma ƙafafun for Railways, high quality-m, kayan aiki, da jawo kayan aikin. The karfe da aka tsĩrar da Ingila, Jamus, inda ta yi murna da yi tsiwirwirinsu saboda high quality da ƙananan kudin fiye da gida samar. A shuka nasarar sãka basusuka da ya koma cikin zaman kansa hannuwanku.

A matsayin mallakar gwamnati

Don ba wani dabarun da riba sha'anin kasance ba a cikin bukatun da ke jihar. Wannan doka na Alexander II, da shuka da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga mallaka na breech, da hannun jari da aka saya daga masu. A tsari ya faru a 1886, a wannan lokaci a cikin shuka wadannan shagon aiki:

• Karfe.
• Platen.
• Cast-baƙin ƙarfe foundry.
• Molotov.
• Gun-karewa.
• Ƙirƙirãwa.

awon drovosushilka da gas ayyukan da aka kafa don tabbatar da samar da tsari. Aiki ma'aikatan kunshi Zlatoust karfe masu yi kuma artisanal-Urals sana'a wanda ya yi aiki a cikin maƙeri, gunsmith.

Goz "Obukhov factory" (St. Petersburg), suna bayyana dukiya, da kasuwanci da 'yanci, ba tallafi daga Baitul, amma ya ci gaba a nasu kudi. Management na kamfanin ne kullum tsunduma a da maimaitawa na shuka, da sayen sabon kayan aiki na kasashen waje samar da zai siyayya kumbura, ci gaba sababbi. Masana ko da yaushe ya tafi tafiye-tafiye a kasashen waje, masu tasowa, sabon fasaha na karfe smelting, saba da latest model na makamai, inji da kuma kayayyakin aiki.

Don karfafawa da gwajin site aka bukata. Ga shi aka kafa a 1898 a dama banki na Neva River aka saya ƙasar daga cikin Prince Oldenburgskogo P. G. shuka karfin faru a increments kan gaba shekaru. A shekara ta 1904, Alexander ta karfe da kuma Railway shuke-shuke da aka haɗa ta SDO, "Obukhov factory", da kuma a 1905 da kamfanin ya kafa opto-inji masana'antu bitar. A shekarar 1906, da Cigaban Tantancewar kayayyakin sun samu lambar zinariya a Duniya profile Tantancewar nuni (France, Bordeaux).

Ga sabon, 20 karni, shi ya bayyana cewa ma'aikata ya zama daya da shugabannin Rasha masana'antu. Yawan ma'aikata da aka game 4 dubu mutane, da kuma a shekara ta 1914 da adadi ya karu zuwa 10.266 ma'aikata, don tabbatar da al'ada da kuma cika rayuwa da cewa da yawa da aka yi. The coci da aka gina, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa St. Paul, aiki makaranta da kuma wani makaranta ga ma'aikata 'ya'yanku, kula da lafiya, bayar a asibiti outpatient makaman, a library, halitta "Mai amfani da Society", da aka gina gidaje ga ma'aikata' iyalansu.

A lokacin daga 1867 zuwa 1908 da kuma SDO "Obukhov factory", godiya ga high quality, kuma m kayayyakin, ya lashe fiye da 10 awards a babbar kasa da kasa da kuma na cikin gida nune-nunen. A matsayin wata alama na musamman isa yabo kafin jihar Railways a samar da high quality-ƙafafun, axles da sauran abubuwa, da shuka aka bayar da dama don sanya kasa alama a kan kayayyakin da ãyõyinMu. Tun 1908 da kamfanin da aka sanya da hakkin ya yi da kansa flag. A 1913, sakamakon rabin karni na aiki da aka sanar. A hamsin tunawa da ma'aikata ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girma masana'antu na Rasha, sami daraja da kasashen waje, nasarar gasar tare da Jamusanci kamfanin Krupp da Armstrong a Turanci yanzu.

bayan juyin juya hali

Bayan 1917, kuma har 1920 da kamfanin ya rikici, da halin da ake ciki ya stabilized tare da isowa na post na Director Serov VD Saboda da yakin basasa, a 1918, da SDO "Obukhov factory" (St. Petersburg) da aka yanke daga umarni, samar da albarkatun kasa, ma'aikata samu lissafi, kuma aka sallame (12 dubu mutane). The yanke shawara a kan realigning kamfanin samar da crawler tarakta da aka sanya a cikin marigayi 1918. Daga tsohon samar da tsari ya kasance m kayayyakin ga reluwe, bukatar gyare-gyare na sufurin kaya kekunan shanun, locomotives, yi marẽmari, bearings. Domin farar hula dalilai a cikin aikin shirya shi envisaged samar da plows, sassan for threshers. Domin aiwatar da jihar domin aikin 4000 ma'aikata, injiniyoyi, masu gyara da kuma sana'a da aka dauka.

Da farko crawler tractors sun zama sabunta hanyoyin American motoci daga cikin iri "Holt". A farko uku tractors da aka aiko zuwa gaban ga harkokin sufuri da nauyi da makamai a shekara ta 1919. A karshen yakin basasa a Petrograd masana'antu fara raya. A 1921 shekara, daya daga cikin mafi girma a bude-hearth makera da aka gabatar a cikin shuka (5,000 t), na biyu tarakta samu numfashi. Goz Obukhov inji shi ne wani sha'anin sanya farkon taro samar na tractors.

A 1922 da shuka da aka sake masa suna Petrograd jihar karfe shuka "Bolshevik" (tarihi sunan da aka mayar a 1992). A wannan shekarar da kamfanin da aka sanya a jihar. wani tsari domin samar da jirgin sama injuna. A farko kayayyakin da aka saki ga Nuwamba 7, 1923, da kuma a shekara ta 1925 da jirgin sama tare da injuna "Bolshevik" factory sanya jirgin Moscow - Beijing - Tokyo.

A m shekaru, kamfanin ƙera kayayyakin a bukatar a gina wani yawan masana'antu da wuraren (da Magnitogorsk, Kuznetsk Mills), da Moscow Metro, da Volkhov Power Station da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Special girman kai shi ne samar da posters "guduma da lauje" for farko jerin daga cikin Kremlin taurari da kuma kwarangwal na karfe ga Kremlin yaƙutu taurari.

A shekara ta 1927, kamfanin ya fara salla-samar da MS-1 (T-18) tankuna, sa'an nan rabo ya zama mai raba mahaluži (Tank Shuka. Voroshilov yanzu na "The Star"). Zane tawagar Goz "Obukhov factory" da aka tsara manyan bindigogi tsarin zamo. The most prewar heyday kamfanin da aka cimma a lokacin da directorship Ustinova D. F., daga 1938 zuwa 1941.

Great Patriotic War

War kuma farkon kawancen na Birnin Leningrad, nan da nan muhimmanci rage yawan Obukhov factory ma'aikata, amma kamfanin ya ci gaba da samar da kayayyakin da ake bukata domin gaban. Wasu shagunan da aka kiyaye su, aikin ci gaba a cikin nazarinsa da hankali kan batun na soja domin. A lokacin yakin da shuka da aka sa zuwa gaban:

• Armoured da kuma fashewar bawo (a kan miliyan 20 raka'a).
• Details na jet min tsarin "Katyusha" (90,000).
• Sassa na inji bindigogi "Maxim" (11,000).
• Ha} ar Ma'adinai (125 dubu).
• New manyan bindigogi batura maida shi musamman domin Railway dandamali (30 guda).
• Serial samar da anti-tanki gun.

Har ila yau sanya wani aikin injiniya da kuma yi kayan aikin, na sirri m kayan aiki for matukan jirgin, sapper seleji. A lokacin yakin shekaru, kamfanin ya rasa fiye da 4 dubu ma'aikata, wasu daga cikinsu ya mutu a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa, kuma wasu - a gaban. Jaruntakar aiki na ma'aikata da ma'aikata suka sanã'anta cikin Order of Red Banner.

peacetime

A lalacewar ta wurin Obukhov factory a lokacin yaki, da aka kiyasta a miliyan 60 rubles. Restoration fara aiki a 1943, babban sojojin da aka aiko zuwa ga gyara da bude-hearth Tanderu. Tun shekarar 1945, kamfanin ya fara da maimaitawa. A farko post-yaki zaman lafiya domin samar aka samu ta hanyar noma kayan aiki.

Cikakken samar da sake zagayowar an mayar da karshen shekarar 1948. Memory yi aiki da wannan lokaci - daga gwamnati tallafin management ƙi, kamfanin ƙware da samar da marketable kayayyakin. Sai ya zama neftekachalki ga sinadaran masana'antu, don karkashin kasa tubing, noma ya karu da tempo, yi misali umarni. A shekara ta 1957, duk bude-hearth Tanderu aka sarrafa kansa, wanda ya karu da yawan bayar da kayayyakin da kuma kulla da aiki steelmakers.

A shekarar 1980 da babban ayyuka na SDO, "Obukhov factory" su ne:

• Release of karfe na daban-daban maki.
• Jefo karfe da kuma wadanda ba ferrous karafa.
• Manyan-sized kayan.
• Sassa na nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke.
• Farashinsa ga man fetur.
• Sassa na jiragen ruwa (Navy da kuma farar hula).
• Details na sarari sadarwa.
• Ground kayan aiki ga sarari masana'antu.
• Mabukaci kaya (mari).
• Aikin gona da injuna.

A 21st karni

A 2002 kamfanin ya zama wani ɓangare na Damuwa PVO "Almaz-Antey", da kuma a 2003, da factory canza nau'i na ikon mallakar ta bayarwa hannun jari, da kuma zama da aka sani a matsayin JSC Goz "Obukhov factory" (St. Petersburg). A shekara ta 2004, ta hanyar da shugaban kasar na Rasha kamfanin shiga jerin Rasha dabarun Enterprises. A shuka samar da kayayyakin da} ungiyoyin, masana'antu da kuma soja.

Babban abokan ciniki ne ministan tsaron kasar da jami'an tsaron. A shuka SUPPLiES da kayayyakin kasashen waje, irin su China, Vietnam, Misira da sauransu. A halin yanzu mataki a cikin shaguna da shuka da ake kerata, shigar da sabon kayan aiki, gabatar da m fasahar. Babban aiki na jihar tsaro domin, "Obukhov factory" (St. Petersburg) a cikin shekaru masu zuwa za su kasance a saki high-tech kayayyakin da ci gaba da high fasahar, da aiwatar da} ungiyoyin da kuma soja umarni.

aikin injiniya

Inji Engineering - a manyan Trend in na ayyuka na shuka da kuma nuna a raba tsarin naúrar. Aiki samar da wani marketing management, yana da za'ayi ci gaba da sabunta abu da kuma fasaha kayan aiki, samar da dakunan suna sanye take da zamani Lines kuma zauna manyan yankunan, ma'aikata da injiniyoyi, da ma'aikata kunshi sosai m ma'aikata.

Stock kamfanin Goz Obukhov shuka aikin injiniya dake nazarinsa ya yarda da wani m jerin kayayyakin:

• Launchers ga roka.
• Makami mai linzami kayan aiki.
• Jirgin makami mai linzami launchers for daban-daban dalilai.
• depreciation tsarin ga m roka "Energy" sararin "Buran", intercontinental ballistic makamai masu linzami.
• M kayan aiki for nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke.
• Inji ga harkokin sufuri da kuma harkokin sufuri VOP.
• Na'urorin ga sarari kula da tsarin.
• Machine kayayyakin aiki, don woodworking da dutse aiki.
• Mabukaci kaya, fitness kayan aiki.
• Kayan aiki don sinimomi, sa'an nan. d. of Tunnels da more.

zane sashen

Gwajin Design ofishin a dama ne da mai karɓar hadisai kafa da kafa da ma'aikata a 1865. Tun 1948, hukumar ne mai raba tsarin naúrar na kamfanin. Engineering high-tech ci gaban ofishin, domin duk shekaru na zama na kamfanin, an aiwatar da a samar da kayayyakin soja da kuma na farar dalilai:

• Na zamani da crawler tractors.
• A ci gaba da jirgin sama injuna.
• Mine, manyan bindigogi da makamai ga Navy da Army.
• Tank T-26 flamethrower tank, kai-propelled manyan bindigogi naúrar.
• Makami mai linzami kayan aiki da shigarwa.
• Roka launchers.
• Civil, masana'antu da kasuwanci kayan aiki.

reviews

Aƙalla 5000 ma'aikata aiki a kan SDO "Obukhov shuka." Reviews ƙaddamar da ma'aikata, ya nuna kima na mutum samarwa site, inda na yi aiki. Tabbatacce feedback game da zaman lafiyar na lada, cikakken amfanin kunshin, wani dadi aiki yanayi, tsaro kayan aikin da kayan aiki.

Mutane da yawa ma'aikata kamar tawagar, wanda ya faru yau da kullum aikin, da yiwuwar sharing kwarewa da ilmi. An lura cewa dukan shagon refurbished, da kyau mai tsanani a cikin hunturu da kuma ventilated a lokacin rani. Domin da yawa na sirri a cikin kamfanin zo da mamaki ba. Fita kuma zuwa tsaro Goz Obukhov shuka JSC mai yiwuwa ne kawai a madadin na sufuri, da kuma a lokacin aiki sa'o'i karkashin m video kula.

Korau kimomi da aka tsĩrar albashi tsarin, a karkashin abin da ƙarin kudi bayar da ga ƙarin aiki bayan lokaci, to zuwa aiki a kan holidays, kuma karshen mako. Wannan halitta wani m sabon abu - duk ne kullum a wurin aiki, amma mai kyau na wannan abin shagala kawai ba, da kuma premium caje m prosizhivanie wurin aiki. Ba tare da togiya, da ma'aikatan lura da cewa, data a haya high albashi ya yi alkawarin aiki girma, high premium ba wajaba a kansa.

Reviews da korau da positive. A kusa da jarrabawa ya bayyana cewa aikin a wasu sassan, babu wanda yake ba mai gamsarwa ko dai cikin sharuddan biyan kowane yanayi. A girma daga Hakkin, ƙarin caji ne ma fi mayar dogara a kan gwaninta, fasaha matakin da ma'aikaci da ake ji wa wani bude matsayi a jihar tsaro domin, "Obukhov shuka."

adireshin

Kamfanin da aka located in St. Petersburg, a kan babban tini Obukhov tsaro tsarin 120. A lokacin da ma'aikata ne a gidan kayan gargajiya, inda farfado, gaya game da tarihin kamfanin, suka hallara a tarin kayayyakin da kayan aikin soji, ya gabatar da biography na fice ma'aikata.