Gyada: Features na namo

A cikin ƙasa na kudancin yankunan kasar mu ne quite na kowa irin goro samar. An samu a tsakiyar rariya. A mafi muhimmanci ne sanyi-resistant iri wanda ba wani hakan yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma suna da sakamako mai kyau. Tsunduma a namo wannan amfanin gona ne sosai m, t. Don. Daya irin goro itace za a samar da ake bukata adadin 'ya'yan dukan shekara.

bayyanar

Gyada ne mai tsayi itacen da yada kambi, da rassan suna shirya kusan a wata dama kwana. Mabuwayi mike akwati mai rufi haske launin toka haushi, har zuwa mita 2 a diamita. Tree goro iyali yana da wani fairly da kyau-raya tushen tsarin, wanda kara kusa da 20 m. A} uruciyarsa, a lokacin da shuka jũya shekaru 80 da haihuwa, da tushen isa zurfin up to 12 m.

hadaddun-dimbin yawa ganye kunshi biyar ko tara elongated ganye da kuma samun wani peculiar wari. A lokacin flowering, wanda yawanci dama a farkon watan Mayu, shi ya dubi sosai m irin goro itace. Namiji furanni greenish tattara a lokacin farin ciki catkins, da kuma mace aka sanya a kan fi na rassan 2-3 guda.

Fruit irin goro a fara a ranar 12th shekara na rayuwa. The most itace amfanin gona da ake samu a cikin shekaru 50 da shekaru - har zuwa 250 kg na kwayoyi. A 'ya'yan itatuwa nunarsa a wani madauwari siffar da kuma samun Agusta nauyi na daga 8 zuwa 12 grams dangane da iri-iri da kuma girma wuri.

Yadda girma da wata itãciya ta gyada

Wannan shi ne mafi kowa Hanyar girma irin goro. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna zaba domin wannan karfi, na bakin ciki-shelled da kuma dadi kwaya. Kwayoyi, aka yi nufi ga spring dasa, kana bukatar ka yadda ya kamata bushe. Don yin wannan, na farko suka dage farawa daga cikin rana, sa'an nan a karshe dried a wani Inuwa wuri. An ba da shawarar zuwa bushe da 'ya'yan kusa da gidan ruwa.

Dasa ne da za'ayi nan da nan zuwa m wuri, t. Don. A tushen itaciyar fairly da sauri ya kai wani wani zurfin, da rauni a lokacin da dashi na iya haifar da mutuwa da shuka. Domin dasa haƙa kyawawan zurfin rami - 1 m zurfi, kuma wannan a diamita. Yana mai cike da potting ƙasa da rotted humus, ta haka ne samar da wata wadata da na gina jiki ga nan gaba itatuwa. Da tsaba suna sanya a cikin tsagi Weld up zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm 3-4 guda a daya rami.

dasa

Gyada seedlings dauki tushen mafi kyau idan dasa ne yake aikata a spring. Ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata a kaikaice asalinsu. Taproot ya kamata a yanke a zurfin 40 cm amfani secateurs, smeared tare da yanke lãka. Dasa rami ya kamata a kalla 60 cm zurfi. A kasa shi ne cika taki Layer kunshi 150 g superphosphate, 10 kg na humus da kuma 50 g na potassium chloride. A rami dole saita fegi tsawo na 1.5 m for tying da shuka a lokacin farko da watanni bayan dasa. Gyada seedlings an kafa don haka da cewa tushen kwala dan kadan sama da ƙasa. Sa'an nan a hankali daidaita a kaikaice tushen da kuma rufe da ƙasa, gauraye da 1 kg na lemun tsami. Bayan dasa gona a kusa da shi dole ne a yalwa shayar da ciyawa. Lokacin da dasa mahara shuka jerawa ne 8-10 m.

itãciya kula

Girmamawa a kan matasa itace bukatar a shekara ta fari ta rayuwa. Regular watering, weeding da hoeing - manyan aikin kula da shi. An fara daga shekara ta biyu, farkon da samuwar kambi, wannan tsari yana tafiya ne a kammala a lokacin fruiting. Pruning ya kamata a yi a hankali, ko da yaushe zalunta raunuka lambu farar. Shi ne kuma dole lokaci zuwa lokaci, saka idanu da jihar na kiwon lafiya na shuke-shuke: shi ne dace cire xauke da cuta ko karya rassan, auku ganye a kaka kuna. Spring, jim kadan kafin toho hutu, za a iya yi da itace Bordeaux ruwa spraying kare da cutar.

Gyada itacen yana dauke su danshi-m shuke-shuke, duk da haka, da} arfin waterlogging na ƙasa ne talauci jure. Saboda haka, a lokacin da watering kamata la'akari da peculiarities na kasar gona da ruwan sama.

Kariya daga cutar

Muhimmi cuta, wanda shi ne batun da wani irin goro itacen - shi ne fungal cuta marsonioz, ko ruwan kasa spotting. Musamman mai saukin kamuwa shuka shi a cikin damina. A da kyau hanya domin yaki da cutar ne spraying tare da fungicides, amma aikata shi akai-akai a isasshe manyan size daga itacen yana da wuya. Domin lura da kananan bishiyoyi yin amfani da ruwa Bordeaux ko zamani kwayoyi da aka sayar a sana'a Stores. Spraying ne da za'ayi a matakai biyu: kafin farkon toho fashe a cikin girma kakar. Idan alamun ruwan kasa tabo hanya da aka maimaita bayan 25 days.

Amfanin walnuts

Kwayoyi suna dauke musamman m samfurin, a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da akwai da yawa da na gina jiki. Babban yankin na aikace-aikace na su - shi ke confectionery masana'antu, masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. Very da amfani don amfani da kwayoyi a cikin hunturu kakar, a lokacin da ta cinye yawa makamashi. Mutane bayan tsanani cututtuka, kazalika da yara, tsumburai, kwayoyi suna shawarar a hade tare da zuma a matsayin rage ikon.

An dade kasance sanannen domin ta walnuts da ta magani Properties. A cakuda murƙushe 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da' ya'yan ɓaure a yi amfani da zamanin da matsayin maganin guba. Gyada man shanu ne m magani domin waraka kullum raunuka da kuma ulcers, da kuma ta yin amfani domin lura da conjunctivitis, kumburi da tsakiyar kunne. Property kwayoyi inganta narkewa sa su a real abin da ake ci samfurin.

Bar mallakan insecticidal Properties, emit abubuwa wanda ba zai iya jure sauro, kwarkwata, kwari da kuma sauran kwari. Saboda haka irin goro itace za a sau da yawa a samu ba kawai a cikin gida gidãjen Aljanna, amma kuma a cikin birane gidãjen Aljanna, murabba'ai, kusa da gidaje.