Hali Nau'in a ilimin halayyar

Formation na mutum - wani tsari tsawo da kuma rikitarwa. Society dora a kan mutane da wasu (da kuma wajen stringent) da bukatun. Ta hanyar da tsarin ilimi da kuma horo, shi ya nẽmi gina wani hali irin wannan mafi kyau gana take nema. A dangane da wannan da kuma samar da wasu irin hali a fannin nazarin zamantakewar al'umma.

Saboda daban-daban haƙiƙa, da kayadadden halaye na daban-daban na mutane suna kafa a cikin al'umma. An rinjayi daban daban ne na gwada yawa (zamantakewa ayyuka na mutane) da kuma ingantaccen (mayar da hankali aiki iya samu saukin ko maras wata-wata, creative, ko hallakaswa). Wadannan halaye an ƙaddara da ginin zamantakewa na al'umma, da al'adunta da kuma normative darajar da wasu rubuce, kazalika da kai-sani, da batutuwan da suka hanyar tunani na mutane.

Hali daga ra'ayi na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a - ne core, a haɗa da shafi tunanin mutum da tafiyar matakai na mutum hali da kuma ba shi da wani kwanciyar hankali da kuma jituwa tsakanin. A ƙasa, yafi shafar wannan cibiya hali daban a ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a a tsare ta daban-daban theories: psychobiological (W. Sheldon), biosocial (F. Allport, Carl Rogers), psychosocial (Karen Horney, K. Adler) psychostatic ( " factor "- D. Eysenck, P dabbobi, da dai sauransu.) ...

Social hali daban a ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da aka ayyana a matsayin samfurin da hadaddun intertwining na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, da tarihi da kuma al'adu yanayin rayuwa na mutane.

A social kimiyya yayi wani iri-iri hali typology. Weber dauki kan typology rarrabẽwa fasali na zamantakewa mataki, wato, da mataki na ta rationality. Marx ya wadãtu da babban alama aji da kuma formational akidar. E. Fromm gano hali iri dangane da zamantakewa (kamar yadda tsayayya wa mutum) hali. A cewar Fromm hali iri suna kasaftawa receptive (m), da exploiter, da ajiya da kuma kasuwar hali.

Iri hali a fannin nazarin zamantakewar al'umma - a model na hali da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a (da kuma Psychology) ana amfani da samfurori da rukunin a cikin rarrabuwa, binciken da umarnin kafa na mutane. Daban-daban theories rarrabe manufa kankare tarihi da kuma empirical hali daban.

A yammacin ka'idar ne yadu used typology dangane sirri yi. Saboda haka Carl Jung gano iri kan m, mentation, kima na kwarewa, ilhama, extrovert ko introvertiveness fuskantarwa. By H.Ayzeku babban halaye na daidaikun mutane ne Concepts kamar xamfaruwar, extroversion kuma. Extroverts an halin da hali ya shiryar da makamashi na psyche waje da kuma introverts - ciki.

Iri hali a ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a a yanzu mataki, yanke shawarar ware wadannan: bin al'adu, idealists frustirovanny irin realists, hedonists.

Bin al'adu mayar da hankali a kan dabi'u kamar oda, wajibi, m, horo. A wannan yanayin, da 'yancin kai, da sha'awar for kai-actualization a su kusan ba ya nan. Idealists ƙaryatãwa gargajiya dokoki m m game da hukumomi da kuma su ne yawanci kai ci gaban. Frustirovanny daban-daban irin low kai girma, tawayar jihar kiwon lafiya da kuma ji jefa daga rayuwa. Realists ayan kai-dadada rai, da mai hankalta da alhakin kuma wajibi, kai-horo da kuma kamunkai. Hedonists nẽma yardarSa, yafi a cikin nau'i na sauki gamsuwa mabukaci sha'awa.

Aikin ka'idar hali a ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da aka halitta da wakilan da tsarin da kuma aikin shugabanci D. Moreno, T. Parsons da sauransu. Ba su ɗauke ta ainihi ta cikin Prism na zamantakewa matsayin a cikin al'umma. A cikin al'umma, haƙiƙa ne rabo daga aiki, dangane da wanda akwai daban-daban na zamantakewa statuses da matsayin mutanen da suka kasance a cikin wani aikin dangantaka.