Hymenolepiasis: cututtuka, magani da kuma rigakafin

Hymenolepiasis - a kullum cutar da ya auku a lokacin da ta shiga cikin mutum hanji tsutsa kira "Dwarf tapeworm." Wannan cuta ne sauki gane asali a cikin yara, amma manya iya samun matsaloli a lokacin da yin wani ganewar asali. Yau mun koyi cewa wannan shi ne wata cuta kamar hymenolepiasis. Alamun, magani, yin rigakafi da wannan mamayewa ma za a dauke. Mun ayyana hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta Dwarf ƙuƙuntacce zuwa mutane ceton kansu da masõyansa daga wannan helminth.

Janar halaye

Hymenolepiasis - a parasitic cuta lalacewa ta hanyar flatworms. The rashin lafiya ne hanzari juya cikin wani doguwar da halin da tsanani da rashin daidaituwa daga kufan abubuwa.

Dwarf tapeworm, samun shiga cikin jikin mutum, da sauri ya sami ta "gida" - hanji, inda helminth m fara ninka, kuma, a sakamakon, da kuma kafa wata cuta da ake kira "hymenolepiasis". Photos of Dwarf tapeworm za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin. Matsakaicin tsawon na tsutsa - 5 cm. Shi yana da siffar zobe shugaban sanye take da hudu suckers. Har ila yau, godiya ga na musamman hooks da m aka sandararru a kan ganuwar da hanji, tareda žata mucous.

Hymenolepiasis ne mai da hankali a cikin yanayi, tare da hearth iya zama kindergarten, makaranta, asibiti da kuma wani ma'aikata. Bisa kididdigar da, mafi sau da yawa fallasa da cuta, mutanen dake zaune a birane. Popular sau da yawa wannan cuta bincikar lafiya a yara shekaru 4-14 shekaru. Hymenolepiasis yara a can domin banal dalilin - gazawar cika da bukatun kiwon lafiya, a lokacin da yara maza da mata sau da yawa saka hannuwansu marsa wanki a bakinsu. Tun yana matashi, aka ba tukuna kafa cikakken rigakafi tsaro, shi ba zai iya cikakken tsayayya da m.

A tsawon lokaci na rayuwa da tsutsa

A zazzabi na 20-25 digiri Dwarf tapeworm qwai zama mai yiwuwa a gare 2 days, a kan 'yan Adam fata, akwai 4 hours a ruwa ko a cikin wani dakin da high zafi - 3-4 makonni. Tsutsotsi mutu a zazzabi sama 60 digiri (a lokacin zafi magani - 15 minutes) a karkashin sanyaya zuwa debe 3 digiri - domin minti 40.

fitarwa da cutar

Yanzu mun gano yadda likitoci ayyana da kuma sa marasa lafiya wannan ganewar asali a matsayin "hymenolepiasis". Ganewar asali da aka sanya kamar haka: bincika tumbi na haƙuri ga gaban tsutsa qwai. Tun da saki da kwai kafa saboda da cyclical ci gaban da Dwarf tapeworm, da gaskiya gwajin wata uku-Musulunci nazari kowane 5 days. A tasiri na wannan hanya ya kai 92-96%.

Hanyoyi kamuwa da cuta

A tushen da cutar - kamu mutum, a kalla - mice, berayen, hamsters. Kamuwa da cuta da wannan hatsari cutar kamar yadda hymenolepiasis, da bayyanar cututtuka da wanda aka bayyana a kasa, na faruwa a lokacin da laifi sabõda yãsasshiya ingestion da kwari larvae cewa suna dauke matsakaici Runduna.

A m yana daukar kwayar cutar kamar haka:

- jũya zuwa ga tumbi na haƙuri.

- ta hanyar kayayyakinsa, toys, tukwane.

- ta hanyar wani kamu abinci.

- gazawar cika da tsafta norms (daga datti hannuwa, wanda sa'an nan ya zo cikin lamba tare da bakinka).

helminth qwai iya rayuwa a cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin ruwa, a kan kayayyakin da kwari vectors (kwari, sauro, wasps), canjawa wuri daga cikin ƙura a tsawon nisa.

A hadarin kamuwa da cuta a wannan cuta sun hada da yara, taimaka, malamai, a takaice, sana'a lura da yara, kazalika da masu sayar da kayayyakin abinci.

Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a manya

Wane ne domin sanin abin da suke bayyananen wannan hatsari cutar kamar yadda hymenolepiasis. Bayyanar cututtuka, ta hanyar, za a iya gauraya ko da gogaggen likitoci saboda rashin lafiya Manuniya ne misali ga wani helminthiasis. Kuma 30% da marasa lafiya da cutar zai iya kuma ba ya bayyana kanta.

Duk da haka, babban gunaguni a wannan cuta ne:

• wani nagging zafi a ciki.
• amai.
• asarar ci.
• lethargy, sha;
• ciwon kai.
• abin da ya faru na ruwa stools da gamsai secretions kuma ko da jini;
• bad yanayi (irritability, juyayi, apathy).
• nauyi asara.

Idan wani mutum ya kamu da wannan cuta na dogon lokaci, to, shi za a iya lura, irin wannan manifestations da cutar:

1. Amai.
2. Convulsions.
3. Dizziness har ma da asarar sani.
4. memory hanawa.
5. Poor barci ko rashin barci.
6. Ciki cramps.
7. Take hakkin da ciki, hanta, hanjinsu.

Ãyõyin cutar a yara

Hymenolepiasis yara ci gaba da sauri fiye da a manya, da kuma aka bayyana mafi fili. Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a maza da mata su ne:

• rashin ci.
• m ƙishirwa.
• memory matsaloli.
• nauyi asara.
• m twitching, convulsions.
• m anemia.
• farfadiya seizures.

far

Hymenolepiasis, wanda shi ne kyawawa da za su gudanar da jiyya a wani asibiti (don kare wasu daga yiwu samu) an shafe ta da kabewa iri "Akrikhin" kayayyakin da "fenasal". Har ila yau babban taimako tsantsa daga namiji fern. Wannan magani an dosed a cikin kudi na 0.1 g na abu to 1 shekara na rayuwa, amma ba ya fi girma fiye 1.0, da irin wannan magani yana da za'ayi a cikin rana guda. A far za'ayi uku hawan keke tare da pauses a tsakãninsu a cikin kwanaki 10.

Kafin kowane mataki na jiyya, ana shirya: sanya sauƙi digestible abinci tare da rage kitse, da kuma a kan Hauwa'u na haƙuri yana shan wani Saline laxative (sodium sulphate) a cikin kudi na 1 g daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi da shekara 1 na rayuwa, amma babu fiye da 15 g 1 lokaci. Da safe, ya sa enema, azumi yana bai wa jigon fern.

kwanan nan, Lokaci ya fara tambaya "fenasal" Allunan don zubar da irin wannan hatsari cututtuka kamar hymenolepiasis. A manya da yara far an gudanar da daban-daban dosages da miyagun ƙwayoyi:

1. Jarirai har zuwa shekaru 3 da ake sa 0.5 g (daidai 2 Allunan).
2. Daga 3 zuwa 6 years old - 1 shekara
3. Daga 6 zuwa 9 shekaru - 1.5 years
4. Yara girmi 9 shekaru da kuma manya - 2 shekaru

Kafin shan kwayoyi a lokacin da rana wani mutum dole ne kai sauƙi digestible abinci.

All kashi "fenasal" zuba 20 ml na ruwan zafi, triturated sosai, sa'an nan kuma zuba a cikin wani beaker da ruwa da aka kara wa tank 1/3, zuga da kuma sha a kan komai a ciki. Tuni bayan 2 hours dauki wani haske karin kumallo.

Far da cewa ya ginu ne na uku 7-rana sake zagayowar tare da wani tazara na 1 mako. A rana ta farko na kowane mataki da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne da aka ba a nuna allurai, da kuma 3 hours bayan samun wani mutum ya sha a laxative domin kawar da matattu tsutsotsi. A cikin wadannan kwanaki 6 - 0.5 g kome abin da shekaru na haƙuri. Wadannan kwanaki, da sodium sulfate an daina karɓa.

Bayan da magani, da mãsu haƙuri ya zauna a karkashin kulawa na likita don a kalla watanni shida. A wannan lokacin, ƙarin monitoring nazarin gudanar a ranar fecal helminth qwai. Wani mutum wanda a karshen wannan lokaci da ake samu a cikin stool parasites bar karkashin likita dubawa to 1 shekara.

A shirin "Gelmostop" kamar yadda wani tasiri Hanyar tsiyacewa na Dwarf tapeworm

A makirci, ci gaba da Novosibirsk masana kimiyya, ne mai kyau Hanyar tsarkakewa jiki daga parasites. A shirin "Gelmostop" gusar da Dwarf tapeworm a wani mataki na cin gaban su. Yana inganta rigakafi, accelerates kawar da gubobi daga hanta. A wannan hadaddun, masana kimiyya sun tsince duk sinadaran ga m da ingantaccen tsarkakewa daga cikin jiki kamar yadda zai yiwu daga parasitic tsutsa:

1. Dry Abin sha "Maksfayber Take" da kuma ganye shayi "Atlant da" m saki narkewa kamar fili da gubobi, inganta daidaita microflora na jikin mutum.
2. Capsules "Uncaria" da "Hercules" kawar da parasites a wani mataki na ci gaba, kawar da rashin lafiyan halayen.
3. Allunan "Indol Plus" da "Gepatoholan" detoxify da hanta, kawar da stagnation a cikin gallbladder.
4. Capsules "Vitaspektr XL» tsara duk matakai domin su kau da kawar da tsutsotsi daga jiki, ta ci gaban sirri antiparasitic rigakafi.

Wajibi ne a bayyana a abin shekaru category na yawan jama'a a wannan hali an dauki hymenolepiasis. Jiyya tare da "Gelmpostop" shirin shafi kawai ga yara girmi shekaru 12, kazalika da wa manya. Kids har zuwa shekaru 12, irin kwayoyi ba su rababbe.

A shirin "Gelmostop": User shiriya

Saboda haka, a nan ne umarnin don amfani da kwaro hadaddun:

Stage 1. Duration - 10 days:

1. Morning: 1 diba (kunshe a cikin kunshin) da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Maksfayber binne."
2. Rana: 1 kwamfutar hannu "Gepatoholan" 2 capsules "Vitaspektr XL».
3. Maraice: 1 sachet of shayi "Atlant da".

A wannan mataki na jiyya na hanji tsarkakewa, accelerating da ya kwarara daga bile kuma stimulates da na rigakafi da tsarin.

A mataki na biyu. Duration - kwana 30:

1. Da safe, "Hercules" 2 capsules.
2. Rana: 2 Allunan "da indole" da "Gepatoholan".
3. Dare: 2 kwayoyi "Hercules" da "Uncaria". 1 sachet ganye shayi "Atlant da" (kowane sauran rana).

A wannan mataki na lura shi ne a aiwatar da de-worming, shi accelerates da ya kwarara daga bile.

The uku mataki - Duration - 10 days:

1. Morning: 1 diba "Maksfayber binne" miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma kwantena 2 "Vitaspektr XL».
2. Rana: 2 Allunan "Uncaria" da kuma 2 kwayoyi "Gepatoholan".
3. Maraice: 1 rabo daga miyagun ƙwayoyi "Maksfayber Take" da kuma 1 sachet of shayi "Atlant da".

A wannan mataki na karshe accelerating da aiwatar da cire helminths, bile, na wanke da hanjinsu, stimulates da na rigakafi da tsarin da kuma rage yiwuwar alerji bayyanar cututtuka.

Matakan da nufin hana ci gaban cuta

Kowa ya san cewa, akwai buƙatar ka kai, don haka kamar yadda ba su kama cututtuka irin hymenolepiasis. Rigakafin wannan cuta ne m aiwatar da wadannan sharudda:

1. Yarda da kuma kiwon lafiya bukatun - da m hannu wanka bayan ya bar bayan gida, da kuma kafin cin abinci. Iyaye kamata saka idanu da yara da kuma kauce wa halin da yara chewed kusoshi ko sa yatsunsu a cikin bakinka.
2. Halakar da gidan tashi, kyankyasai, fleas.
3. Wajibi zafi magani na raw 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu.

Don kara rigakafi ya zama lokaci-lokaci guzzle hadaddun bitamin su hana irin wannan cututtuka kamar hymenolepiasis. idan rashin lafiya buga wani a cikin iyali, da masõyansa na haƙuri kamata ko da yaushe a yi kariya domin su gane su Dwarf tapeworm. Har ila yau, a ranar da magani da kuma for 3 days bayan wajibi ne a aiwatar da wani injin tsabtace ko buroshi kyãwãwa, da kuma wanke taushi toys ga m ba su tafi ba a kan wadannan abubuwa. Excellent rigakafin Hanyar zai kvartsevanie kowane dakin a cikin gidan, inda ya kasance a haƙuri.

Matakan na zamantakewa da matakan da nufin hana ci gaban cuta:

1. A lokacin m na yara zuwa kindergarten da kuma yaran makaranta ya kamata a kimanta for ganewa na tsutsotsi.
2. Abinci ma'aikata, malamai, malamai kamata faru kwata checkups.
3. Dukan iyalin, a cikin abin da daya daga wani daga cikin mambobin da aka gano Dwarf tapeworm, shi wajibi ne sau 2 a shekara da za a gwada ta kuma a lura a cututtuka.

rikitarwa

Babu ciwon lokacin hanya na cutar da ake kusan ba ya lura. Sai dai matsalar da dadewa far ne da ci gaban dysbiosis. Duk da haka, wannan wahala za a iya bi yadda ya kamata ta hanyar tallafi na irin wannan shirye-shirye da lactobacilli matsayin "Lactobacterin", "Linex"

Kamuwa da kaji

Dwarf tapeworm iya harba ba kawai mutane. Hymenolepiasis geese da ducks sukan samu a cikin sarari na kasar mu. Birds kamu saboda su lamba tare da jiki na kamu slugs, katantanwa. Mass cuta na geese da ducks yawanci farawa bayan 20-25 kwanaki bayan da a saki su a kan tafkunan, da waɗansu kõguna, dysfunctional cuta da ake kira "hymenolepiasis". Alamun infestation da wadannan tsuntsaye: daga shafa mutane je ruwa faeces, wanda a Bugu da kari da wani m wari. Sun dabbobi jingina, lagging a baya a ci gaba. A kamuwa da tsuntsaye nuna unsteady Gait, convulsions bayyana, wani lokacin inna faruwa.

Jiyya na geese da ducks

used kwayoyi "fenasal" da "bithionol" ya rabu da mu hymenolepiasis. A farko magani aka sanya wani kudi na 0.3 g ta 1 kg na tsuntsu taro. An ba tare da wani abinci a 1:30 (1 gram na medicament da 30 g abinci). Kafin ba da magani, geese ko ducks bukatar rike 18-hour rage cin abinci. "Bithionol" magani ne da aka ba a cikin adadin 0.2 g da 1 kg na tsuntsu taro. Bayan deworming geese da ducks lokacin da rana ba za a iya fito da a kan tafkunan.

Yau ka koya cewa wakiltar hymenolepiasis, da bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta da aka bayyana, kazalika da samar da tasiri hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Hanya mafi kyau don kauce wa wannan matsala ne rigakafin, wanda ya shafi aiwatar da wani yawan dole yanayi a domin su hana kamuwa da cuta da kwayoyin Dwarf catenary.