Ina Stonehenge? A tarihin da asiri na zamanin d duwatsu

Stonehenge - da tatsuniya na wani babban dutse a cikin zuciya na Turai. Ina Stonehenge? Wannan tambaya kowa zai iya amsa, domin na san game da shi, kusan duk mutane.

Data kasance bayanai a kan megalith (game da asalin da kuma manufar shi) har yanzu ba amsa tambaya na yadda mutane hudu shekara dubu da suka wuce iya zana da kuma gina irin wannan tsari. Ancient Observatory, saukowa kushin ga hanya yake, a portal zuwa wani duniya, ko da wani arna kabarin - duk wannan Stonehenge (England). Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni mafi kyau zukatan duniya suna fada kan unraveling. Kuma duk da haka da yawa ya zauna ba a sani ba ....

Stonehenge ake kira cromlechs - shi ne mafi tsufa ginin a tsaye duwatsu, jā dāgar a cikin da'irar. Suna iya samar da daya ko fiye da'irori.

Ina Stonehenge

Wannan tsarin a cikin filin, located 13 kilomita daga cikin karamin kauye na Salisbury. "Stone shinge" - kamar yadda ya fassara Stonehenge. London an located in 130 kilomita zuwa kudu maso yammacin. A ƙasa nasa ne da administrative gundumar Wiltshire. Ya ƙunshi wani da'irar 56 a kusa da aka shirya a kananan binne "Aubrey ramuka" (mai suna bincike 17th karni). Mafi shahara version, cewa shi zai iya ƙidaya a kan Lunar Eclipse. Daga baya suka fara binne cremated ragowar mutane. A Turai, itace ta ko da yaushe aka hade da rayuwa, da kuma dutse - tare da mutuwa.

A tsarin da Stonehenge

A cibiyar ne da ake kira bagaden (shida-ton monolith na kore sandstone). A arewa maso gabashin - bakwai-diddige Stone. Akwai dutse-block, don haka mai suna ga launi daga cikin jawabai a kan shi baƙin ƙarfe oxides. A gaba ƙawanya biyu kunshi manyan m tubalan blue (siliceous sandstone). Kammala shiri na madauwari colonnade da overlying kwance faranti.

A dukan gini kunshi:

- 82 megalithic yin la'akari 5 ton.

- 30 tubalan kowane daga 25 ton.

- 5 trilitov 50 ton kowane.

Sai suka samar da wani baka da wata s nuni a kan wani ɓangare na duniya. Ancient Britons ba a banza kira shi "Zagaye Dance of Refayawa."

A duwatsu na Stonehenge

Boulders da aka yi amfani da megalith, da daban-daban asalin. Stone Tsarin (ko trilitov megalits) da mutum duwatsu m machining (menhirs) kunshi calcareous sandstone da farar ƙasa launin toka. Akwai lawa, tuff da dolerite. Sashe na daga cikin tubalan iya samun daga wani yanki na 210 kilomita. Su iya ba da biyu a kan ƙasar (a kan rollers), da kuma a kan ruwa. A zamaninmu, wani gwaji da aka gudanar, wanda ya nuna cewa wani rukuni na 24 mutane za su iya matsawa da dutse yin la'akari daya ton a gudun daya kilometer kowace rana. Weight daga cikin mafi girma tubalan har zuwa 50 ton. Irin wannan block na zamanin d magina iya gudanar da shekaru da dama.

Duwatsu sarrafa a dama, saukarwa. By inji wajen da kuma ta da tasiri na wuta da kuma ruwa da ake so naúrar ya shirya don a hawa. Kuma a kan tabo da za'ayi a kan m nika da kuma aiki.

Stonehenge - da tarihi da Legends na tsufa

A cewar labari megalith ya bayyana godiya ga almara masihirci Merlin, shawarta sarki Arthur. Ya sha wahala wasu boulders da South Wales inda cunkoso ya dade alfarma kafofin. A gaskiya ma, cikin hanya zuwa wani wuri inda akwai Stonehenge, ya wuya sosai. Kewaye quarries da dutse ne a wata babbar nesa, kuma za ka iya tunanin yadda Titanic kokarin da aka wuya sufuri. A mafi kusa da suka kasance tsĩrar da ta ruwa, sannan 80 kilomita overland portage.

Babbar Heelstone haifar da wani labari - game da shaidan buya a cikin boulders m. Wannan ya ba da lokaci ga tsira, shaidan jefa dutse a shi da guga man da diddige.

Duk wadannan Legends na zamanin d Birtaniya, inda Stonehenge ne iya samun kadan da ya yi tare da gaskiya. Yau, mafi cikakken nazarin tabbatar da cewa yi aka za'ayi a matakai uku daga 2300 zuwa 1900 BC. Yana gudana wani wuri 2,5 shekara dubu, kuma aka yi watsi da kewaye 1100 BC. A tarihin Birtaniya haruffa rayu yawa daga baya.

Wa gina Stonehenge

Duniya yi da'awar cewa su gina wannan megalithic, da yawa, daga zamanin d Romawa zuwa Swiss ko Jamusawa. Har yanzu an yi imani da cewa shi aka gina a karo na biyu karni BC matsayin tsoho Observatory. Mashahuri falakin da yasa Hoyle yayi gano cewa wani cikakken orbital lokaci na Moon da kuma tsawon hasken rana shekara haihuwa halittawa san riga.

A 1998, shi ne don taimaka Masana ilmin zuwa kwamfuta tallan kayan kawa. Tare da shi, za mu zo ga ƙarshe cewa shi ne, ba kawai Lunar da kuma hasken rana kalanda, amma kuma wani abin koyi na hasken rana tsarin a giciye-sashe. Kuma duniya dole ne su kasance a 9, kamar yadda aka sani a yanzu, da kuma na 12. Wata kila a nan gaba kamata mu sa ran mafi binciken a kan tsarin da hasken rana tsarin.

Turanci tarihi Brooks, wanda karatu Stonehenge shekaru da yawa, ya tabbatar da cewa ya da wani ɓangare na giant of kewayawa tsarin.

Bayan da astronomical aiki, Stonehenge da aka yi amfani da ma a matsayin al'ada tsari. Wannan ne evidenced da babban adadin binne filaye da sauran bukukuwan shafukan a kusanci. Wasu masu bincike sun ka'idantasu game da arna kabarin na Sarauniya Boudicca. Wannan m mace ba ya so ya mika wuya zuwa ga Romawa da kuma fi son su sama da guba. Ko da yake cikin kaburbura na mutane ya taba a Stonehenge. Domin duk lokacin da aka samu ragowar daya kawai m, a cikin moat, dating baya ga 7th karni BC.

Wannan ƙasa ta ko da yaushe aka dauke da tsarki, domin a kowane lokaci da yawon bude ido da kuma mazauni kokarin raba kashe da kuma kai tare da su a wani bangare kamar yadda wani amulet. Daya shekara ɗari da suka wuce, mazauna yankin da akwai ko da wani irin kasuwanci - hayan guduma zuwa yaqi kashe wani yanki a matsayin kyauta ko buga sunansa a kan dutse. Yanzu masu yawon shakatawa za su iya ba ko da taba hannunsa kafin megalithic, kwalta hanyoyi musamman aza a wani nesa daga boulders.

Hurumi druids

Akwai suke cewa wannan shi ne wani wuri na ikon da Druids (a rarrabawa da makamashi Lines), kyale su su gudanar da wani tsanani al'ada na tarayya da sojojin na halitta. The fuskantarwa da abin tunawa ga solstice - daya more shawara a cikin ni'imar da wannan. Tun da yake wannan ba mai raba kabilar bar baya ba RUBUCE shaida, manufar Stonehenge kuma ya kasance a babban asiri.

New Druids la'akari da shi kamar yadda su wurin aikin hajji, da kuma wakilan sauran arna igiyoyin son zuwa ziyarci wannan wuri. A cikin kwanaki na hunturu da kuma bazara solstice babbar taron na magoya druids hadu da babban abin bautãwa. A haskoki na rana kai ta Zenith, fada daidai tsakanin tsaye duwatsu mafi girma trilitis, kuma da rana ta haskoki a kan mutane sami wahayi. Kuma shi yakan faru ne cewa a kusa da m weather, kuma a ciki da rana haskakawa.

The yawa na Stonehenge

Wata sifa ta Stonehenge - high girgizar kasa juriya. A lokacin shiri na amfani na musamman faranti, extinguishing da mitigating tunkaro. A wannan yanayin, akwai kusan babu ƙasa subsidence, babu makawa a zamani yi.

Abu daya ne wasu: ko da wanda ya kasance da wuyar ganewa magina, da sun mallaki m ilmi a cikin lissafi, binciken kasa, ilmin taurari da kuma gine. Kuma ba cewa wadannan Tsarin aka gina sa'an nan duniya (pyramids na Misira da kuma cikin Mayan al'ada), sa'an nan za mu iya amince ce cewa zamani mutane da yawa abubuwa kawai ba su sani ba game da baya. Kamar yadda lissafin, idan yau Stonehenge gina sake da kayan aikin na lokaci, shi zai dauki miliyan 2 mutumin-hours. Kuma a kan manual aiki na duwatsu shi za bukatar miliyan 20. Wannan shi ne dalilin da cewa mutane sun yi aiki a kan shi domin haka tsawo, da gaske bukatar ya zama manya-manyan.

Yadda za a samu a can? Stonehenge a kan taswira

By mota yawon bude ido a kan hanyar A303 kuma M3, wadda take kaiwa zuwa Amesbury. A Waterloo Station zuwa gudu dadi jiragen kasa zuwa Salisbury, kuma Andover, kuma daga can za ka iya isa da bas.

A London za ka iya saya daya-rana kungiyar yawon shakatawa, wanda ya hada da riga ƙofar fee. Daga Salisbury ke cikin wannan motar, shan tafi yawon bude ido daga tashar jirgin kasa. A tikitin za a iya amfani da a ko'ina cikin yini, da kuma bas a kowace awa.

Yadda za a samu zuwa tsakiyar Stonehenge, bypassing da hani?

Bisa ga dokoki su zo kusa da tafi cikin Stonehenge haramta (yawon bude ido ba zai iya je kusa fiye da 15 mita), amma wasu yawon shakatawa aiki ana yin taimako da kuma yarda yawo, amma kawai da sassafe, ko da dare. Irin wadannan kungiyoyi ne yawanci a iyaka yawan mahalarta, haka shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga ajiyan wuri a gaba. A wannan yanayin, yanayin ya zama mai kyau. Historical abin tunawa a hankali kare domin kauce wa lalacewar da ƙasa, haka don samun ciki Stonehenge a yanayin saukan ruwan sama, za ku ci nasara ba.

Wannan makaman ne ba don kome ba ne da aka jera a matsayin UNESCO ta duniya Heritage Site. Wani ya ce da shi aka talauci kiyaye tari na duwatsu, da kuma wani kawai yake so ya taba shi, kuma duk rayuwa burin shi. Duk da haka, da sufi asirin Stonehenge ya wanzu, kuma ga wannan da aka kara bauta wa da ikon da mutum ke tunani da kuma juriyarsu, a yarda a gina wannan mu'ujiza.